| dbo:abstract |
إن مجلس التعليم أو اللجنة المدرسية هو لقب مجلس إدارة أو مجلس أمناء مدرسة من المدارس أو منطقة تعليمية محلية أو المستويات الإدارية العليا. ويساعد المجلس المنتخب في تحديد السياسة التعليمية في منطقة إقليمية صغيرة في المدينة أو المحافظة أو الدولة أو الإقليم. وعادة ما يتولى اختصاصات مشتركة مع مؤسسة كبرى، مثل وزارات التعليم التابعة للحكومة. وكثيرًا ما يستخدم هذا الاسم للدلالة على نظام الدراسة الذي يتولى المجلس تنظيمه. وكانت تسمى الوزارة القائمة على إدارة التعليم في المملكة المتحدة قبل تأسيس وزارة التعليم بنفس هذا الاسم مجلس التعليم. (ar) A board of education, school committee or school board is the board of directors or board of trustees of a school, local school district or an equivalent institution. The elected council determines the educational policy in a small regional area, such as a city, county, state, or province. Frequently, a board of directors power with a larger institution, such as a higher government's department of education. The name of such board is also often used to refer to the school system under such board's control. The government department that administered education in the United Kingdom before the foundation of the Ministry of Education was formerly called the Board of Education. (en) ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 교육위원회 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.)( 교육청은 여기로 연결됩니다. 대한민국의 교육 행정 기관에 대해서는 대한민국의 교육청 문서를 참고하십시오.) 교육위원회(敎育委員會) 또는 교육청(敎育廳)은 교육 행정을 관할하는 위원회이며 행정 기관이다. 미국, 영국과 같은 나라에서는 학교 단위로 설치되어 선거를 통해 선출된 부모, 직원, 교장, 학생 대표 등이 참가하는 학교이사회를 설치하고 있으며 뉴질랜드와 같은 나라에서는 학교이사회 제도로 이행하는 과정에서 교육위원회 제도를 폐지했다. 대한민국, 일본과 같은 나라에서는 최상위 행정 구역마다 해당 지역을 관할하는 교육청을 설치하여 운영하고 있다. (ko) Het schoolbestuur is in Nederland het eindverantwoordelijk orgaan voor de beslissingen die in verband met de school worden genomen over het onderwijs dat wordt gegeven, en over de school als geheel. Bij deze beslissingen valt enerzijds te denken aan de keuze van een wiskundemethode, huiswerkbegeleiding, klasindeling enz., en anderzijds aan verandering van de onderwijskundige doelstelling van de school, fuseren met een andere school enz. Het schoolbestuur neemt die beslissingen in overleg met de (gemeenschappelijke) medezeggenschapsraad. Er wordt ook wel verwezen naar het bevoegd gezag. (nl) 教育委員会（きょういくいいんかい、英語: board of education）は、北米や日本などで設置されている教育行政をつかさどる委員会。 なお、世界的には、イギリスのように学校単位で設置され、選挙で選ばれた親、職員、校長、生徒代表などが参加する学校理事会（school governing body）を設置している国や、ニュージーランドのように学校理事会制度に移行して教育委員会制度を廃止した国などもあり制度が異なる。 (ja) Skolstyrelse avser i svensk skolhistoria en nämnd som beslutar över skötsel av skolor. Skolstyrelse är ett begrepp som fortfarande används inom sameskolan, medan den sedan 1991 inte längre är obligatorisk inom det kommunala skolväsendet. I Finland är en skolstyrelse en skolöverstyrelse, det vill säga en övergripande, nationell skolnämnd. Motsvarande begrepp i engelska språket är board of education. (sv) |
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إن مجلس التعليم أو اللجنة المدرسية هو لقب مجلس إدارة أو مجلس أمناء مدرسة من المدارس أو منطقة تعليمية محلية أو المستويات الإدارية العليا. ويساعد المجلس المنتخب في تحديد السياسة التعليمية في منطقة إقليمية صغيرة في المدينة أو المحافظة أو الدولة أو الإقليم. وعادة ما يتولى اختصاصات مشتركة مع مؤسسة كبرى، مثل وزارات التعليم التابعة للحكومة. وكثيرًا ما يستخدم هذا الاسم للدلالة على نظام الدراسة الذي يتولى المجلس تنظيمه. وكانت تسمى الوزارة القائمة على إدارة التعليم في المملكة المتحدة قبل تأسيس وزارة التعليم بنفس هذا الاسم مجلس التعليم. (ar) ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 교육위원회 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.)( 교육청은 여기로 연결됩니다. 대한민국의 교육 행정 기관에 대해서는 대한민국의 교육청 문서를 참고하십시오.) 교육위원회(敎育委員會) 또는 교육청(敎育廳)은 교육 행정을 관할하는 위원회이며 행정 기관이다. 미국, 영국과 같은 나라에서는 학교 단위로 설치되어 선거를 통해 선출된 부모, 직원, 교장, 학생 대표 등이 참가하는 학교이사회를 설치하고 있으며 뉴질랜드와 같은 나라에서는 학교이사회 제도로 이행하는 과정에서 교육위원회 제도를 폐지했다. 대한민국, 일본과 같은 나라에서는 최상위 행정 구역마다 해당 지역을 관할하는 교육청을 설치하여 운영하고 있다. (ko) Het schoolbestuur is in Nederland het eindverantwoordelijk orgaan voor de beslissingen die in verband met de school worden genomen over het onderwijs dat wordt gegeven, en over de school als geheel. Bij deze beslissingen valt enerzijds te denken aan de keuze van een wiskundemethode, huiswerkbegeleiding, klasindeling enz., en anderzijds aan verandering van de onderwijskundige doelstelling van de school, fuseren met een andere school enz. Het schoolbestuur neemt die beslissingen in overleg met de (gemeenschappelijke) medezeggenschapsraad. Er wordt ook wel verwezen naar het bevoegd gezag. (nl) 教育委員会（きょういくいいんかい、英語: board of education）は、北米や日本などで設置されている教育行政をつかさどる委員会。 なお、世界的には、イギリスのように学校単位で設置され、選挙で選ばれた親、職員、校長、生徒代表などが参加する学校理事会（school governing body）を設置している国や、ニュージーランドのように学校理事会制度に移行して教育委員会制度を廃止した国などもあり制度が異なる。 (ja) Skolstyrelse avser i svensk skolhistoria en nämnd som beslutar över skötsel av skolor. Skolstyrelse är ett begrepp som fortfarande används inom sameskolan, medan den sedan 1991 inte längre är obligatorisk inom det kommunala skolväsendet. I Finland är en skolstyrelse en skolöverstyrelse, det vill säga en övergripande, nationell skolnämnd. Motsvarande begrepp i engelska språket är board of education. (sv) A board of education, school committee or school board is the board of directors or board of trustees of a school, local school district or an equivalent institution. The elected council determines the educational policy in a small regional area, such as a city, county, state, or province. Frequently, a board of directors power with a larger institution, such as a higher government's department of education. The name of such board is also often used to refer to the school system under such board's control. (en) |
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