Boniface II, Marquis of Montferrat (original) (raw)
Bonifaci II de Montferrat, anomenat El Gegant, fou marquès de Montferrat del 1225 al 1253. L'emperador del Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic li va concedir els drets a la titularitat del Regne de Tessalònica, que el darrer rei, Demetri de Montferrat, li havia traspassat quan va ser desposseït dels seus dominis. Durant la seva vida va estar implicat en diverses aliances i guerres que van ser causades per la voluntat de l'emperador d'unir el Ducat de Savoia, el Marquesat de Montferrat i el Marquesat de Saluzzo per formar un estat fronterer fidel a la seva causa.
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| dbo:abstract | Bonifaci II de Montferrat, anomenat El Gegant, fou marquès de Montferrat del 1225 al 1253. L'emperador del Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic li va concedir els drets a la titularitat del Regne de Tessalònica, que el darrer rei, Demetri de Montferrat, li havia traspassat quan va ser desposseït dels seus dominis. Durant la seva vida va estar implicat en diverses aliances i guerres que van ser causades per la voluntat de l'emperador d'unir el Ducat de Savoia, el Marquesat de Montferrat i el Marquesat de Saluzzo per formar un estat fronterer fidel a la seva causa. (ca) Ο Βονιφάτιος Β΄ o γίγας, ιταλ. Bonifacio II il gigante (1202 - 12 Ιουνίου 1253) από τον Οίκο των Αλεράμιτσι, ήταν μαρκήσιος του Μομφερράτου (1226-1253). (el) Boniface II (July 1202 – 12 June 1253), called the Giant, was the eleventh Marquis of Montferrat from 1225 until his death. He became the titular King of Thessalonica in 1239. Boniface was the son of William VI and his second wife, Berta di Clavesana. He was appointed to succeed his father in 1225 when William led a group of crusaders to Frankish Greece. In spring 1226, he took full command of Montferrat. Boniface contracted an alliance with his cousin Manfred III of Saluzzo by which if one died without heirs the other would inherit his domains. This served to avert a civil war in which the intervention of the Emperor Frederick II, who was not on good terms with Boniface, could have been expected. Boniface had failed to repay the heavy debts to the German crown which his father had incurred. In 1226, threatened by imperial disfavour, he allied with the Lombard League against the Emperor. Despite the eventual mediation of Pope Honorius III, the two men were ever distrustful of one another. Towards 1228, Boniface negotiated a marital alliance with the House of Savoy. He proposed to marry Margaret, daughter of Amadeus IV of Savoy, but her grandfather Thomas I refused to grant the marriage while she was still very young. The two were wed in December 1235 at Chivasso, his capital, and Margaret became the mother of the future William VII and of Alessia (Alessina, Adelaide, Adelheid). Amadeus appears to have concluded an agreement with Boniface whereby the latter would succeed to his Alpine Piedmontese lands if the Savoyard died without heirs. However, the alliance with Savoy broke down and the agreement was never realised. Boniface's main sights, however, were not on the Piedmont but on nearby Alessandria: from 1227, when he strengthened an alliance with Asti, he continued until his death to fight the Alessandrini. On the side of Alessandria rallied the League and Milan. In 1230, after having lost many fortified places, Boniface was roundly defeated and forced to recognise the power and rights of the League. When he tried again to bring Alessandria into submission, with allies from Saluzzo and Savoy, the Milanese army attacked Chivasso. The protracted siege lasted four months, with Boniface's attempts to repulse the besiegers failing each time. Chivasso capitulated 5 September 1231 and was not returned to Boniface for another year, after the Marquis had admitted his own defeat and come to terms. After a subsequent rupture in his relations with Saluzzo and Savoy, he was prevented for a while from seeing his wife, who had gone on a trip to Piedmont. It was then that Boniface decided to switch loyalties and turned to the imperial camp. He escorted the Emperor on his Italian journeys and, in 1239, Frederick invested him with Thessalonica, which had originally been conquered by his grandfather in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. Boniface I had left it to his second son Demetrius, who ceded his rights to the Emperor in 1230. This situation of amicability with the Empire did not persist, however. In 1243, he was bought over to the Guelph party. In 1245, when Frederick visited Turin, Boniface met him and requested his pardon. He was received back into the imperial fold. At this time of constant warfare with his relatives, news arrived of the death of Manfred of Saluzzo. Following the dead Marquis's will, Boniface was afforded custody and guardianship of the young heir Thomas and his sister Alasia. The continuing political manoeuvring of Boniface was a response to the growing power of Amadeus of Savoy and, above all, the imperial decision to create a satellite state in Piedmont, carved from territory of Savoy, Saluzzo, and, above all, Montferrat. The death of Frederick in 1250 brought a brief respite and calm to Boniface's politics. Thenceforward distracted by the fight for the southern Piedmont, Boniface dedicated more energy to internal affairs than to warmaking. At Rome, Frederick's successor, Conrad IV, invested him with some adjacent land, particularly the city of Casale Monferrato. On 4 May 1253, Conrad invested him with Casale and on 12 May he was dead at Moncalvo, only a few hours after dictating his testament. His son William VII succeeded him. (en) Bonifatius II., genannt „il Gigante“ (der Riese) (* 1202 oder 1203; † 14. Juli 1253), war ab 1225 oder 1226 Markgraf von Montferrat 1225 sowie von 1239 bis 1240 Titularkönig von Thessaloniki. (de) Bonifacio II el Gigante (Julio de 1202 - Moncalvo, 12 de junio de 1253) fue el marqués de Montferrato desde 1225 hasta su muerte. Recibió la titularidad del Reino de Tesalónica en 1239. (es) Boniface II de Montferrat de la famille des Alérame (Aleramici), né en juillet 1202 et mort le 12 juin 1253, surnommé le géant, était marquis de Montferrat de 1225 jusqu'à sa mort. Il reçut le titre de roi (titulaire) de Thessalonique en 1239. (fr) Bonifacius II (Juli 1202 – 12 Juni 1253), disebut sang Raksasa, merupakan seorang Markgraf Montferrat dari tahun 1225 hingga kematiannya. Ia menerima tituleritas Kerajaan Tesalonika pada tahun 1239. (in) Bonifacio II degli Aleramici, detto il Gigante (1202 circa – Moncalvo, 12 giugno 1253), unico figlio maschio del marchese Guglielmo VI degli Aleramici e di , fu marchese del Monferrato dal 1226 alla morte e rivendicò i suoi diritti sul Regno di Tessalonica, fondato da suo nonno Bonifacio I degli Aleramici nel 1204, dichiarandosi re titolare di Tessalonica dal 1239 alla morte. (it) Bonifacy II (ur. w 1201 lub 1202, zm. prawdopodobnie w 1253) – markiz Montferratu od 1225 roku. (pl) Bonifatius II van Monferrato ook gekend als Bonifatius II van Montferrat en bijgenaamd de Reus (juli 1202 - Moncalvo, 12 juni 1253) was van 1225 tot aan zijn dood markgraaf van Monferrato en vanaf 1239 titulair koning van Thessaloniki. Hij behoorde tot het huis der Aleramiden. (nl) Bonifácio II de Monferrato (em italiano: Bonifacio II del Monferrato), também chamado de "Bonifácio II, o Gigante" (1202 – Moncalvo, 12 de junho de 1253) foi marquês de Monferrato e rei titular de Tessalônica. Esteve à frente dos destinos do reino de 1239 até 1253. Foi antecedido pelo imperador do Sacro Império Romano-Germânico, Frederico II e seguiu-se-lhe Guilherme VII de Monferrato. Era o único filho do marquês Guilherme VI de Monferrato (1170-1225) e de Berta de Clavesana (1180 – 1224). (pt) Бонифаций II Большой (итал. Bonifacio II detto il Gigante; 1202, Асти, Священная Римская империя — 12 июня 1253 года, Монкальво, Священная Римская империя) — маркграф Монферратский, король Фессалоники из рода Алерамичи. (ru) |
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| dbp:years | 1225 (xsd:integer) 1239 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | Bonifaci II de Montferrat, anomenat El Gegant, fou marquès de Montferrat del 1225 al 1253. L'emperador del Sacre Imperi Romanogermànic li va concedir els drets a la titularitat del Regne de Tessalònica, que el darrer rei, Demetri de Montferrat, li havia traspassat quan va ser desposseït dels seus dominis. Durant la seva vida va estar implicat en diverses aliances i guerres que van ser causades per la voluntat de l'emperador d'unir el Ducat de Savoia, el Marquesat de Montferrat i el Marquesat de Saluzzo per formar un estat fronterer fidel a la seva causa. (ca) Ο Βονιφάτιος Β΄ o γίγας, ιταλ. Bonifacio II il gigante (1202 - 12 Ιουνίου 1253) από τον Οίκο των Αλεράμιτσι, ήταν μαρκήσιος του Μομφερράτου (1226-1253). (el) Bonifatius II., genannt „il Gigante“ (der Riese) (* 1202 oder 1203; † 14. Juli 1253), war ab 1225 oder 1226 Markgraf von Montferrat 1225 sowie von 1239 bis 1240 Titularkönig von Thessaloniki. (de) Bonifacio II el Gigante (Julio de 1202 - Moncalvo, 12 de junio de 1253) fue el marqués de Montferrato desde 1225 hasta su muerte. Recibió la titularidad del Reino de Tesalónica en 1239. (es) Boniface II de Montferrat de la famille des Alérame (Aleramici), né en juillet 1202 et mort le 12 juin 1253, surnommé le géant, était marquis de Montferrat de 1225 jusqu'à sa mort. Il reçut le titre de roi (titulaire) de Thessalonique en 1239. (fr) Bonifacius II (Juli 1202 – 12 Juni 1253), disebut sang Raksasa, merupakan seorang Markgraf Montferrat dari tahun 1225 hingga kematiannya. Ia menerima tituleritas Kerajaan Tesalonika pada tahun 1239. (in) Bonifacio II degli Aleramici, detto il Gigante (1202 circa – Moncalvo, 12 giugno 1253), unico figlio maschio del marchese Guglielmo VI degli Aleramici e di , fu marchese del Monferrato dal 1226 alla morte e rivendicò i suoi diritti sul Regno di Tessalonica, fondato da suo nonno Bonifacio I degli Aleramici nel 1204, dichiarandosi re titolare di Tessalonica dal 1239 alla morte. (it) Bonifacy II (ur. w 1201 lub 1202, zm. prawdopodobnie w 1253) – markiz Montferratu od 1225 roku. (pl) Bonifatius II van Monferrato ook gekend als Bonifatius II van Montferrat en bijgenaamd de Reus (juli 1202 - Moncalvo, 12 juni 1253) was van 1225 tot aan zijn dood markgraaf van Monferrato en vanaf 1239 titulair koning van Thessaloniki. Hij behoorde tot het huis der Aleramiden. (nl) Bonifácio II de Monferrato (em italiano: Bonifacio II del Monferrato), também chamado de "Bonifácio II, o Gigante" (1202 – Moncalvo, 12 de junho de 1253) foi marquês de Monferrato e rei titular de Tessalônica. Esteve à frente dos destinos do reino de 1239 até 1253. Foi antecedido pelo imperador do Sacro Império Romano-Germânico, Frederico II e seguiu-se-lhe Guilherme VII de Monferrato. Era o único filho do marquês Guilherme VI de Monferrato (1170-1225) e de Berta de Clavesana (1180 – 1224). (pt) Бонифаций II Большой (итал. Bonifacio II detto il Gigante; 1202, Асти, Священная Римская империя — 12 июня 1253 года, Монкальво, Священная Римская империя) — маркграф Монферратский, король Фессалоники из рода Алерамичи. (ru) Boniface II (July 1202 – 12 June 1253), called the Giant, was the eleventh Marquis of Montferrat from 1225 until his death. He became the titular King of Thessalonica in 1239. Boniface was the son of William VI and his second wife, Berta di Clavesana. He was appointed to succeed his father in 1225 when William led a group of crusaders to Frankish Greece. In spring 1226, he took full command of Montferrat. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Bonifaci II de Montferrat (ca) Bonifatius II. (Montferrat) (de) Βονιφάτιος Β΄ του Μομφερράτου (el) Bonifacio II de Montferrato (es) Boniface II, Marquis of Montferrat (en) Bonifacius II dari Montferrat (in) Boniface II de Montferrat (fr) Bonifacio II degli Aleramici (it) Bonifatius II van Monferrato (nl) Bonifacy II (markiz Montferratu) (pl) Бонифаций II Большой (маркиз Монферратский) (ru) Bonifácio II de Monferrato (pt) |
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