Bowfishing (original) (raw)
صيد الأسماك بالقوس هي طريقة الصيد التي تستخدم فيها معدات متخصصة بالنبالة لاصطياد الأسماك. تضرب الأسماك بسهم متصل بخيط خاص ينتهي إلى بكرة مثبتة على القوس. يصطاد في بعض أنواع المياه العذبة عادة الكارب الشائع ومبروك الحشائش والمبروك كبير الرأس. وفي المياه المالحة تُصطاد أسماك القرش وغيره من أنواع الأسماك.
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| dbo:abstract | صيد الأسماك بالقوس هي طريقة الصيد التي تستخدم فيها معدات متخصصة بالنبالة لاصطياد الأسماك. تضرب الأسماك بسهم متصل بخيط خاص ينتهي إلى بكرة مثبتة على القوس. يصطاد في بعض أنواع المياه العذبة عادة الكارب الشائع ومبروك الحشائش والمبروك كبير الرأس. وفي المياه المالحة تُصطاد أسماك القرش وغيره من أنواع الأسماك. (ar) Bogenfischen ist das jagdliche Harpunieren von Fischen und anderen Wassertieren mittels Pfeil und Bogen. Oft ist der Pfeil über eine Angelschnur mit einer am Bogen befestigten speziellen Angelrolle verbunden. Geeignet ist diese Methode insbesondere in flachem Gewässer. Geschossen wird meist im Wasser stehend oder vom Boot aus in ein bis vier Meter Entfernung. Beim Zielen ist der optische Parallelversatz und die Optische Hebung der Beute durch die Lichtbrechung an der Wasseroberfläche zu berücksichtigen – die Beute ist nicht dort, wo sie dem Schützen erscheint. Erschwerend ist der optische Versatz wegen bei zunehmender Distanz flacherem Blickwinkel von der Entfernung abhängig. Beim Bogenfischen fällt kein Beifang an. Das Bogenfischen ist eine traditionelle Fischereimethode zum Nahrungserwerb und als Freizeitsport ein Wirtschaftszweig des Jagdtourismus und des Naturtourismus. (de) Bowfishing is a method of hunting fish that uses specialized archery equipment to lethally shoot and retrieve the animal. Fish are shot with a barbed arrow that is attached with a special line to a reel mounted on a bow or crossbow. Historically, bowfishing was practiced for subsistence. During the late 20th Century and into the 21st Century bowfishing has increasingly become an ethically problematic sport prone to wanton waste of historically-underappreciated native species in the United States. Bowfishing's ecological damage has become amplified since the rise of night bowfishing during the 21st Century. No bowfisheries management, complex native fish life histories, lack of funding for historically (and derogatorily) deemed "rough fish", and the heightened vulnerability of freshwater fishes and their habitats worldwide further exacerbates the ecological waste of modern bowfishing. Modern sport bowfishing (occurring in the US), which is often an effort to amass hundreds of native fish in single outings (sport killing) and to discard them as full-bodied carcasses afterwards, runs exactly counter to central principles of the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation. In addition, a modern biological understanding of several of these targeted native species (e.g., Bigmouth Buffalo, Bowfins, Quillback) has shown that they exhibit complex life cycles that are especially prone to overfishing. Although some invasive species are sport bowfished in the US including some carp species (e.g. common carp), the vast majority of sport bowfished species are ecologically-valuable native species including gars, bowfin, buffalofishes, carpsuckers, redhorse, several other catostomids species, freshwater drum, hiodontids, paddlefish, bullheads, and catfish. These native species have been increasingly pursued in sport for several years, and thus new sportfish management is long overdue. Sport bowfisheries management of native species must be commensurate with the amount of fish removed from the ecosystem, which is significantly greater per bowfishing participant due to the lethality of the sport (catch and release is not possible), and nonexistent limits or extremely liberal limits. In addition, approaching and killing fish aided by powerful spot lights at night is relatively easy because fish are less skittish, wind conditions are calmer, many fishes move shallower, there is no fighting glare from sun and clouds, there is less boat traffic and less law enforcement. Indeed, in the 21st Century night bowfishing has grown in popularity and legality and is most practiced by experienced bowfishers. More than 1,000 native fish can be removed in a single bowfishing outing. In saltwater, rays and sharks are regularly pursued. (en) La pêche à l'arc est une méthode de pêche qui utilise du matériel de tir à l'arc spécialisé pour tirer et récupérer le poisson. Les poissons sont abattus avec une flèche barbelée attachée par une ligne spéciale à un moulinet monté sur la proue. Parmi les espèces d’eau douce couramment chassées, on peut citer la carpe commune, la carpe des roseaux, la carpe à grosse tête, le lévrier alligator et le poisson spatule. En eau salée, les raies et les requins sont régulièrement recherchés. (fr) La pesca con l'arco è un tipo di pesca effettuata utilizzando arco e frecce. (it) Боуфишинг (англ. Bowfishing: bow — лук, fishing — рыбалка) — метод рыбной ловли с использованием луков, арбалетов и стрел. В рыбу стреляют специальной стрелой, которая привязана прочной верёвкой к катушке на луке. Таким способом ловят в основном пресноводных рыб, плавающих близко к поверхности воды. В солёной воде так ловят скатов и акул. В России Bowfishing считается браконьерством, заниматься им можно только в специально отведённых для этого водоёмах. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | صيد الأسماك بالقوس هي طريقة الصيد التي تستخدم فيها معدات متخصصة بالنبالة لاصطياد الأسماك. تضرب الأسماك بسهم متصل بخيط خاص ينتهي إلى بكرة مثبتة على القوس. يصطاد في بعض أنواع المياه العذبة عادة الكارب الشائع ومبروك الحشائش والمبروك كبير الرأس. وفي المياه المالحة تُصطاد أسماك القرش وغيره من أنواع الأسماك. (ar) La pêche à l'arc est une méthode de pêche qui utilise du matériel de tir à l'arc spécialisé pour tirer et récupérer le poisson. Les poissons sont abattus avec une flèche barbelée attachée par une ligne spéciale à un moulinet monté sur la proue. Parmi les espèces d’eau douce couramment chassées, on peut citer la carpe commune, la carpe des roseaux, la carpe à grosse tête, le lévrier alligator et le poisson spatule. En eau salée, les raies et les requins sont régulièrement recherchés. (fr) La pesca con l'arco è un tipo di pesca effettuata utilizzando arco e frecce. (it) Боуфишинг (англ. Bowfishing: bow — лук, fishing — рыбалка) — метод рыбной ловли с использованием луков, арбалетов и стрел. В рыбу стреляют специальной стрелой, которая привязана прочной верёвкой к катушке на луке. Таким способом ловят в основном пресноводных рыб, плавающих близко к поверхности воды. В солёной воде так ловят скатов и акул. В России Bowfishing считается браконьерством, заниматься им можно только в специально отведённых для этого водоёмах. (ru) Bogenfischen ist das jagdliche Harpunieren von Fischen und anderen Wassertieren mittels Pfeil und Bogen. Oft ist der Pfeil über eine Angelschnur mit einer am Bogen befestigten speziellen Angelrolle verbunden. Geeignet ist diese Methode insbesondere in flachem Gewässer. Geschossen wird meist im Wasser stehend oder vom Boot aus in ein bis vier Meter Entfernung. Beim Zielen ist der optische Parallelversatz und die Optische Hebung der Beute durch die Lichtbrechung an der Wasseroberfläche zu berücksichtigen – die Beute ist nicht dort, wo sie dem Schützen erscheint. Erschwerend ist der optische Versatz wegen bei zunehmender Distanz flacherem Blickwinkel von der Entfernung abhängig. Beim Bogenfischen fällt kein Beifang an. (de) Bowfishing is a method of hunting fish that uses specialized archery equipment to lethally shoot and retrieve the animal. Fish are shot with a barbed arrow that is attached with a special line to a reel mounted on a bow or crossbow. Historically, bowfishing was practiced for subsistence. During the late 20th Century and into the 21st Century bowfishing has increasingly become an ethically problematic sport prone to wanton waste of historically-underappreciated native species in the United States. Bowfishing's ecological damage has become amplified since the rise of night bowfishing during the 21st Century. No bowfisheries management, complex native fish life histories, lack of funding for historically (and derogatorily) deemed "rough fish", and the heightened vulnerability of freshwater fi (en) |
| rdfs:label | صيد الأسماك بالقوس (ar) Bogenfischen (de) Bowfishing (en) Pêche à l'arc (fr) Pesca con l'arco (it) Боуфишинг (ru) |
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