Bowfin (original) (raw)
L'àmia (Amia calva) és una espècie primitiva de peix holosti, l'únic representant viu de l'ordre Amiiformes, que a la fi del Mesozoic van arribar a abundar en les aigües del món; per això se'l considera un fòssil vivent. Viu a pròpia d'Amèrica del Nord. Té una bufeta natatòria que pot actuar com a pulmó.
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| dbo:abstract | L'àmia (Amia calva) és una espècie primitiva de peix holosti, l'únic representant viu de l'ordre Amiiformes, que a la fi del Mesozoic van arribar a abundar en les aigües del món; per això se'l considera un fòssil vivent. Viu a pròpia d'Amèrica del Nord. Té una bufeta natatòria que pot actuar com a pulmó. (ca) Kaproun obecný (Amia calva) je primitivní paprskoploutvá ryba, jediný žijící zástupce čeledi kaprounovití (Amiidae) i řádu (Amiiformes). Jsou to velké (až metr dlouhé) dravé ryby ze sladkých vod východní části Severní Ameriky. Kaproun je označován za živoucí fosilii, jeho předkové jsou doloženi již v mezozoiku. Dožívá se až 33 let. Pro svoji sílu a bojovnost je oblíbenou sportovní rybou. Maso kaprouna je měkké a v kuchyni se využívá jen zřídka. Častým parazitem kaprounů je . (cs) Die Kahlhechte oder (Amerikanischen) Schlammfische (Amia), auf Englisch meist „bowfin“ genannt, sind eine Raubfischgattung aus Nordamerika. Sie zeigt noch zahlreiche Merkmale urtümlicher Knochenfische („Ganoiden“) und ist die einzige rezente Gattung sowohl der Familie der Kahlhechte oder Schlammfische (Amiidae) als auch des nächsthöheren Taxons, der Ordnung der Kahlhechtartigen oder Schlammfischartigen (Amiiformes). (de) الآميا الملساء (الاسم العلمي: Amia calva) (بالإنجليزية: Bowfin) هي النوع الوحيد المتبقي من أسماك جنس الآميا من الفصيلة الآميية. الآميا الملساء هو النوع الوحيد من أفراد الفصيلة الآميية الذي نجى حتى الوقت الحاضر، بالرغم من أن هناك أنواعاً إضافية ضمن ست فصائل تعود إلى أحافير الجوراسي والطباشيري والإيوسين. الآميا وسمك الرمح وسمك الحفش هي من بين أنواعٍ قليلة من أسماك المياه العذبة الحية اليوم التي عاصرت الديناصورات في وقت من الأوقات. تتواجد أسماك الآميا الملساء عبر أمريكا الشمالية، ونموذجياً في الماء الراكد بطيء الحركة والقنوات المائية وبحيرات قوس-الثور. وعندما يَكون مقدار الأوكسجين منخفضاً (كما يَحدث كثيراً في الماء الرّاكد) يُمكن أن يَصعد البوفن إلى السطح وأن يَستنشق الهواء إلى مثانة سباحته، والتي تكون مملوءة بأوعية دموية يُمكنها أن تقوم بوظيفة الرئة. (ar) The bowfin (Amia calva) is a bony fish, native to North America. Common names include mudfish, mud pike, dogfish, grindle, grinnel, swamp trout, and choupique. It is regarded as a relict, being the sole surviving species of the Halecomorphi, a group of fish that first appeared during the Early Triassic, around 250 million years ago. The bowfin is often considered a "primitive fish" because they have retained some morphological characteristics of their early ancestors. The closest living relatives of bowfins are gars, with the two groups being united in the clade Holostei. Bowfins are demersal freshwater piscivores, commonly found throughout much of the eastern United States, and in southern Ontario and Quebec. Fossil deposits indicate Amiiformes were once widespread in both freshwater and marine environments across North and South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. Now, their range is limited to much of the eastern United States and adjacent southern Canada, including the drainage basins of the Mississippi River, Great Lakes, and various rivers exiting in the Eastern Seaboard or Gulf of Mexico. Their preferred habitat includes vegetated sloughs, lowland rivers and lakes, swamps, and backwater areas; they are also occasionally found in brackish water. They are stalking, ambush predators known to move into the shallows at night to prey on fish and aquatic invertebrates such as crawfish, mollusks, and aquatic insects. Like gars, bowfin are bimodal breathers – they have the capacity to breathe both water and air. Their gills exchange gases in the water allowing them to breathe, but they also have a gas bladder that serves to maintain buoyancy, and also allows them to breathe air by means of a small pneumatic duct connected from the foregut to the gas bladder. They can break the surface to gulp air, which allows them to survive conditions of aquatic hypoxia that would be lethal to most other species. The bowfin is long-lived, with age up to 33 years reported. (en) Amia calva es un pez que vive en los cuerpos de agua dulce del Estado de Texas y es además el único representante que queda del orden Amiiformes de los holósteos, que a finales de la Era Mesozoica llegaron a abundar en las aguas del mundo; por ello se le considera un fósil viviente. (es) Amia calva Amiiformes ordenako arrain bakarra da, Actinopterygii taldean. Mesozoikoaren bukaeran mundu osoan zehar aurki zitezkeen, baina gaur egun espezie bakarra existitzen da. Fosil bizi gisa izendatzen da. (eu) Iasc buntúsach fionnuisce a fhaightear in uisce cúil fiaileach in oirthear Mheiriceá Thuaidh. Feidhmíonn an bolg snámha mar scamhóg le húsáid a bhaint as ocsaigin an atmaisféir. Suas le 90 cm ar fhad, eite an droma fada, eite an eireabaill cruinn. (ga) Amia calva Cet article est une ébauche concernant les poissons. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations du projet zoologie.( Pour les articles homonymes, voir Calva. ) Amia calva Poisson-castor Genre AmiaLinnaeus, 1766 Espèce Amia calvaLinnaeus, 1766 Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure L'amie, amie chauve ou poisson-castor, choupique (Amia calva) est la seule espèce actuelle de l'ordre des Amiiformes (qui abondaient au Crétacé). Elle vit aux États-Unis et au Canada. Son corps est recouvert de petites écailles minces et sa tête cuirassée de longues plaques osseuses. Les nageoires : * nageoire dorsale étendue * nageoire caudale arrondie d'apparence symétrique mais hétérocerque et précédée d'une tache. Le genre Amia contient aussi des espèces fossiles : * †Amia hesperia * †Amia pattersoni * †Amia robusta * †Amia scutata (fr) L'amia (Amia calva Linnaeus, 1766) è un pesce dell'America nord-orientale appartenente alla famiglia degli amiidi (Amiidae). È l'unica specie vivente dell'ordine degli amiiformi (Amiiformes). (it) アミア・カルヴァ Amia calva は北アメリカ大陸東部に分布する淡水魚の一種。全長50cm程度で、円筒形の体、骨質板に覆われた頭部を持つ。長い背鰭を持つが、臀鰭が短いことで、他の類似した外見の魚類と区別できる。 植生が豊富で流れの緩やかな河川・湖沼に生息する。底生の貪欲な魚食性種で、夜間に獲物を静かに追跡して捕食する。鰾を用いた空気呼吸が可能であり、酸素濃度の低い水域にも生息できる。繁殖時に雄は巣を作り、卵や稚魚を保護する。 肉は適切に調理すれば食用にできる。卵をキャビアの代用品として用いることもある。IUCNは保全状況を軽度懸念としている。 (ja) 아미아고기 또는 보우핀(Bowfin)은 북아메리카 대륙 동부 지역의 민물에 사는 원시 조기어류이다. 학명은 아미아 칼바(Amia calva)이다. (ko) De moddersnoeken vormen een primitieve orde (Amiiformes) binnen de straalvinnige vissen, met maar één recente familie (Amiidae), en één recent geslacht met één soort, de moddersnoek (Amia calva). Uit fossiele vondsten zijn zes families bekend. Onder de vondsten is Leedsichthys, de grootste vis die ooit heeft geleefd en een lengte van ruim over de tien meter kon bereiken. De moddersnoek is, naast de kaaimansnoek, een van de weinige zoetwatervissen die bijna ongewijzigd zijn sinds hun ontstaan. (nl) И́льная ры́ба, или амия (Amia calva) — единственный сохранившийся вид рыб из отряда амиеобразных. Интересна как «живое ископаемое». (ru) Miękławka, mękławka, amia (Amia calva) – jedyny współcześnie żyjący przedstawiciel ryb z rodzaju , rodziny amiowatych (Amiidae) i rzędu amiokształtnych. Ryba o niewielkim znaczeniu gospodarczym, poławiana przez wędkarzy, spotykana w akwariach publicznych. (pl) Amia , assim conhecida, é um gênero de peixes da família Amiidae. Biologicamente catalogada a actinopterígeos é única das espécies pertencente à ordem Amiiformes. Esta família tem uma única espécie extante, Amia calva, mas algumas famílias são conhecidas de fósseis do Jurássico, Cretácico e Eocénico. O grupo diversificou-se a partir dos Osteoglossiformes há cerca de 250 milhões de anos, no início do Triássico. Os amiídeos são peixes exclusivamente de água doce e caracterizam-se por uma barbatana dorsal longa, com cerca de 48 raios. Estes peixes medem até 90 centímetros de comprimento e ocorrem no leste da América do Norte. (pt) Bågfena (Amia calva) är den enda nu levande medlemmen av ordningen bågfenor, som daterar sig från Juraperioden. Den finns i sötvatten i Nordamerika. (sv) 弓鳍鱼（學名：Amia calva）是弓鳍鱼目目前仅存的一种，属于全骨下纲的辐鳍鱼类，与雀鳝目的亲缘关系较近，也是一种活化石。从侏罗纪的化石中就有弓鳍鱼類存在，但目前只剩本種生存在密西西比河流域和北美洲东部的河流、湖泊中。体长可达一米，性凶猛，以动物性食物为主。 (zh) А́мія, мулова риба (Amia calva) — один з двох сучасних представників ряду кісткових ганоїдів, які в мезозої були панівною групою риб. (uk) |
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| dbp:authority | Linnaeus, 1766 (en) |
| dbp:colwidth | 15 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:content | * †Amia depressa (Marsh 1871) * †Amia dictyocephala (Cope 1875) * †Amia elegans (Leidy 1873) * †Amia exilis (Lambe 1908) * †Amia fragosa * †Amia godai (Yabumoto & Grande 2013) * †Amia gracilis (Leidy 1873) * †Amia lewesiensis (Mantell 1822) * †Amia macrospondyla (Cope 1891) * †Amia media (Leidy 1873) * †Amia morini (Priem 1911) * †Amia newberriana (Marsh 1871) * †Amia selwyniana (Ami 1891) * †Amia uintaensis (Leidy 1873) * †Amia whiteavesiana (Cope 1891) * †Amia pattersoni * †Amia scutata (Cope 1875) * Amia calva (Linnaeus 1766) (en) |
| dbp:date | 2011-09-27 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Bowfin in aquarium (en) |
| dbp:parentAuthority | Linnaeus, 1766 (en) |
| dbp:status | LC (en) |
| dbp:statusSystem | IUCN3.1 (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | (en) Amia canina (Valenciennes 1847) (en) Amia cinerea (Valenciennes 1847) (en) Amia lintiginosa (Valenciennes 1847) (en) Amia marmorata (Valenciennes 1847) (en) Amia occidentalis (DeKay 1842) (en) Amia ocellicauda (Todd 1837) (en) Amia ornata (Valenciennes 1847) (en) Amia piquotii (Duméril 1870) (en) Amia reticulata (Valenciennes 1847) (en) Amia subcoerulea (Valenciennes 1847) (en) Amia thompsonii (Duméril 1870) (en) Amia viridis (Valenciennes 1847) (en) Amiatus calvus (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Amia calva (en) |
| dbp:url | https://web.archive.org/web/20110927122157/http:/academics.smcvt.edu/dfacey/AquaticBiology/Fishes%20Pages/Bowfin.html |
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| rdfs:comment | L'àmia (Amia calva) és una espècie primitiva de peix holosti, l'únic representant viu de l'ordre Amiiformes, que a la fi del Mesozoic van arribar a abundar en les aigües del món; per això se'l considera un fòssil vivent. Viu a pròpia d'Amèrica del Nord. Té una bufeta natatòria que pot actuar com a pulmó. (ca) Kaproun obecný (Amia calva) je primitivní paprskoploutvá ryba, jediný žijící zástupce čeledi kaprounovití (Amiidae) i řádu (Amiiformes). Jsou to velké (až metr dlouhé) dravé ryby ze sladkých vod východní části Severní Ameriky. Kaproun je označován za živoucí fosilii, jeho předkové jsou doloženi již v mezozoiku. Dožívá se až 33 let. Pro svoji sílu a bojovnost je oblíbenou sportovní rybou. Maso kaprouna je měkké a v kuchyni se využívá jen zřídka. Častým parazitem kaprounů je . (cs) Die Kahlhechte oder (Amerikanischen) Schlammfische (Amia), auf Englisch meist „bowfin“ genannt, sind eine Raubfischgattung aus Nordamerika. Sie zeigt noch zahlreiche Merkmale urtümlicher Knochenfische („Ganoiden“) und ist die einzige rezente Gattung sowohl der Familie der Kahlhechte oder Schlammfische (Amiidae) als auch des nächsthöheren Taxons, der Ordnung der Kahlhechtartigen oder Schlammfischartigen (Amiiformes). (de) Amia calva es un pez que vive en los cuerpos de agua dulce del Estado de Texas y es además el único representante que queda del orden Amiiformes de los holósteos, que a finales de la Era Mesozoica llegaron a abundar en las aguas del mundo; por ello se le considera un fósil viviente. (es) Amia calva Amiiformes ordenako arrain bakarra da, Actinopterygii taldean. Mesozoikoaren bukaeran mundu osoan zehar aurki zitezkeen, baina gaur egun espezie bakarra existitzen da. Fosil bizi gisa izendatzen da. (eu) Iasc buntúsach fionnuisce a fhaightear in uisce cúil fiaileach in oirthear Mheiriceá Thuaidh. Feidhmíonn an bolg snámha mar scamhóg le húsáid a bhaint as ocsaigin an atmaisféir. Suas le 90 cm ar fhad, eite an droma fada, eite an eireabaill cruinn. (ga) L'amia (Amia calva Linnaeus, 1766) è un pesce dell'America nord-orientale appartenente alla famiglia degli amiidi (Amiidae). È l'unica specie vivente dell'ordine degli amiiformi (Amiiformes). (it) アミア・カルヴァ Amia calva は北アメリカ大陸東部に分布する淡水魚の一種。全長50cm程度で、円筒形の体、骨質板に覆われた頭部を持つ。長い背鰭を持つが、臀鰭が短いことで、他の類似した外見の魚類と区別できる。 植生が豊富で流れの緩やかな河川・湖沼に生息する。底生の貪欲な魚食性種で、夜間に獲物を静かに追跡して捕食する。鰾を用いた空気呼吸が可能であり、酸素濃度の低い水域にも生息できる。繁殖時に雄は巣を作り、卵や稚魚を保護する。 肉は適切に調理すれば食用にできる。卵をキャビアの代用品として用いることもある。IUCNは保全状況を軽度懸念としている。 (ja) 아미아고기 또는 보우핀(Bowfin)은 북아메리카 대륙 동부 지역의 민물에 사는 원시 조기어류이다. 학명은 아미아 칼바(Amia calva)이다. (ko) De moddersnoeken vormen een primitieve orde (Amiiformes) binnen de straalvinnige vissen, met maar één recente familie (Amiidae), en één recent geslacht met één soort, de moddersnoek (Amia calva). Uit fossiele vondsten zijn zes families bekend. Onder de vondsten is Leedsichthys, de grootste vis die ooit heeft geleefd en een lengte van ruim over de tien meter kon bereiken. De moddersnoek is, naast de kaaimansnoek, een van de weinige zoetwatervissen die bijna ongewijzigd zijn sinds hun ontstaan. (nl) И́льная ры́ба, или амия (Amia calva) — единственный сохранившийся вид рыб из отряда амиеобразных. Интересна как «живое ископаемое». (ru) Miękławka, mękławka, amia (Amia calva) – jedyny współcześnie żyjący przedstawiciel ryb z rodzaju , rodziny amiowatych (Amiidae) i rzędu amiokształtnych. Ryba o niewielkim znaczeniu gospodarczym, poławiana przez wędkarzy, spotykana w akwariach publicznych. (pl) Bågfena (Amia calva) är den enda nu levande medlemmen av ordningen bågfenor, som daterar sig från Juraperioden. Den finns i sötvatten i Nordamerika. (sv) 弓鳍鱼（學名：Amia calva）是弓鳍鱼目目前仅存的一种，属于全骨下纲的辐鳍鱼类，与雀鳝目的亲缘关系较近，也是一种活化石。从侏罗纪的化石中就有弓鳍鱼類存在，但目前只剩本種生存在密西西比河流域和北美洲东部的河流、湖泊中。体长可达一米，性凶猛，以动物性食物为主。 (zh) А́мія, мулова риба (Amia calva) — один з двох сучасних представників ряду кісткових ганоїдів, які в мезозої були панівною групою риб. (uk) الآميا الملساء (الاسم العلمي: Amia calva) (بالإنجليزية: Bowfin) هي النوع الوحيد المتبقي من أسماك جنس الآميا من الفصيلة الآميية. الآميا الملساء هو النوع الوحيد من أفراد الفصيلة الآميية الذي نجى حتى الوقت الحاضر، بالرغم من أن هناك أنواعاً إضافية ضمن ست فصائل تعود إلى أحافير الجوراسي والطباشيري والإيوسين. الآميا وسمك الرمح وسمك الحفش هي من بين أنواعٍ قليلة من أسماك المياه العذبة الحية اليوم التي عاصرت الديناصورات في وقت من الأوقات. (ar) The bowfin (Amia calva) is a bony fish, native to North America. Common names include mudfish, mud pike, dogfish, grindle, grinnel, swamp trout, and choupique. It is regarded as a relict, being the sole surviving species of the Halecomorphi, a group of fish that first appeared during the Early Triassic, around 250 million years ago. The bowfin is often considered a "primitive fish" because they have retained some morphological characteristics of their early ancestors. The closest living relatives of bowfins are gars, with the two groups being united in the clade Holostei. (en) Amia calva Cet article est une ébauche concernant les poissons. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations du projet zoologie.( Pour les articles homonymes, voir Calva. ) Amia calva Poisson-castor Genre AmiaLinnaeus, 1766 Espèce Amia calvaLinnaeus, 1766 Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure L'amie, amie chauve ou poisson-castor, choupique (Amia calva) est la seule espèce actuelle de l'ordre des Amiiformes (qui abondaient au Crétacé). Les nageoires : Le genre Amia contient aussi des espèces fossiles : (fr) Amia , assim conhecida, é um gênero de peixes da família Amiidae. Biologicamente catalogada a actinopterígeos é única das espécies pertencente à ordem Amiiformes. Esta família tem uma única espécie extante, Amia calva, mas algumas famílias são conhecidas de fósseis do Jurássico, Cretácico e Eocénico. O grupo diversificou-se a partir dos Osteoglossiformes há cerca de 250 milhões de anos, no início do Triássico. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | آميا ملساء (ar) Àmia (ca) Kaproun obecný (cs) Kahlhecht (de) Bowfin (en) Amia calva (es) Amia calva (eu) Bogheiteach (ga) Poisson-castor (fr) Amia calva (it) アミア・カルヴァ (ja) 아미아고기 (ko) Moddersnoeken (nl) Miękławka (pl) Amia (pt) Ильная рыба (ru) Bågfena (sv) Амія (uk) 弓鳍鱼 (zh) |
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