Buffalo Soldier (original) (raw)

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Als Buffalo Soldiers (dt. Büffelsoldaten) bezeichneten die Indianer der Großen Ebenen (Great Plains) die Soldaten der afroamerikanischen Einheiten, die die Unionsarmee der Nordstaaten zum Ende des Sezessionskrieges (1861–1865) aufstellten. Die häufig gelockte Haarpracht der schwarzen Soldaten erinnerte die Indianer an die Mähne eines Büffels, des nordamerikanischen Bisons (Buffalo).Mit dem Lied Buffalo Soldier hat der Reggae-Musiker Bob Marley die Absurdität, dass ehemalige Sklaven als Soldaten gegen die amerikanischen Ureinwohner kämpfen mussten, thematisiert.

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dbo:abstract Als Buffalo Soldiers (dt. Büffelsoldaten) bezeichneten die Indianer der Großen Ebenen (Great Plains) die Soldaten der afroamerikanischen Einheiten, die die Unionsarmee der Nordstaaten zum Ende des Sezessionskrieges (1861–1865) aufstellten. Die häufig gelockte Haarpracht der schwarzen Soldaten erinnerte die Indianer an die Mähne eines Büffels, des nordamerikanischen Bisons (Buffalo).Mit dem Lied Buffalo Soldier hat der Reggae-Musiker Bob Marley die Absurdität, dass ehemalige Sklaven als Soldaten gegen die amerikanischen Ureinwohner kämpfen mussten, thematisiert. (de) Buffalo Soldiers originally were members of the 10th Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army, formed on September 21, 1866, at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. This nickname was given to the Black Cavalry by Native American tribes who fought in the Indian Wars. The term eventually became synonymous with all of the African-American regiments formed in 1866: * 9th Cavalry Regiment * 10th Cavalry Regiment * 24th Infantry Regiment * 25th Infantry Regiment * Second 38th Infantry Regiment Although several African-American regiments were raised during the Civil War as part of the Union Army (including the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry and the many United States Colored Troops Regiments), the "Buffalo Soldiers" were established by Congress as the first peacetime all-black regiments in the regular U.S. Army.On September 6, 2005, Mark Matthews, the oldest surviving Buffalo Soldier, died at the age of 111. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. (en) Soldados Búfalo (del inglés: Buffalo Soldier) es un apodo, nacido inicialmente para hacer referencia a los miembros afroamericanos del 10.º Regimiento de Caballería del Ejército de los Estados Unidos, creado el 21 de septiembre de 1861 en , en el territorio de Kansas. Al final este término se aplicó a los y 10.º Regimientos de Caballería, así como a los y . A pesar de que varios regimientos compuestos por personas afrodescendientes fueron reclutados durante la Guerra de Secesión para combatir encuadrados en los Ejército de la Unión para el combate contra el Ejército de la Confederación (incluyendo al célebre 54.º Regimiento de Infantería de Voluntarios de Massachusetts y las numerosas ), los Soldados Búfalo fueron reconocidos por el Congreso de los Estados Unidos como los primeros regimientos integrados en el Ejército regular estadounidense compuestos únicamente por gente afrodescendiente. El 6 de septiembre de 2005 falleció, a la edad de 111 años, Mark Matthews, que era el último Soldado Búfalo que aún vivía. Fue inhumado en el Cementerio Nacional de Arlington. (es) Buffalo Soldiers (soldat bison) est un surnom à l'origine donné aux membres du 10e régiment de cavalerie de l'armée des États-Unis, qui fut créé le 21 septembre 1866 au Fort Leavenworth, dans le Kansas. Finalement, ce terme engloba également le et les 24e et . Ces régiments étaient les continuateurs dans l'U.S. Army des régiments d'Afro-Américains qui avaient été levés pendant la guerre de Sécession pour se battre dans l'armée de l'Union, qu'ils aient été des régiments de volontaires comme le 54e régiment d’infanterie du Massachusetts (décrit dans le film Glory) et le 5e United States Colored Cavalry, ou les nombreuses unités des United States Colored Troops. Les Buffalo Soldiers furent reconnus par le Congrès des États-Unis comme les premiers régiments intégrés à l'armée régulière américaine uniquement composés de Noirs. Un mouvement culturel revendicatif qui prend actuellement de l'importance tend à considérer que les Buffalo Soldiers ont été les instruments du génocide perpétré par certains Blancs contre les Amérindiens. Mark Matthews, le dernier Buffalo Soldier survivant, est décédé le 6 septembre 2005 à l'âge de 111 ans. Il est enterré au cimetière national d'Arlington. (fr) Buffalo Soldiers is een benaming die gegeven werd aan de soldaten van speciale, geheel uit Afro-Amerikanen bestaande legereenheden van de United States Army, welke vanaf september 1866 werden opgericht. Hoewel tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog ook al Afro-Amerikaanse soldaten meevochten, waren de Buffalo Soldiers de eerste volledig uit Afro-Amerikanen bestaande legereenheid die in vredestijd gevormd werd. De oprichting van de eenheid gebeurde na goedkeuring van het Amerikaans congres, beginnend met het . Later volgden nog andere cavalerie-eenheden, waaronder: * * * De naam werd waarschijnlijk bedacht door de Indianen die tegen deze soldaten vochten in de . Hoe de naam precies in gebruik raakte is niet met zekerheid te zeggen. Over het algemeen wordt aangenomen dat de Cheyenne de naam als eerste gebruikten, in de winter van 1877. De naam kwam van het feit dat het zwarte kroeshaar van de soldaten volgens de Indianen deed denken aan de vacht van een Amerikaanse bizon, in het Engels ook buffalo genaamd. Volgens schrijver Walter Hill zou echter kolonel , die het 10e regiment oprichtte, een belangrijk aandeel gehad hebben in de introductie van de bijnaam. Van de jaren 60 tot vroege jaren 90 van de 19e eeuw waren de Buffalo Soldiers gestationeerd in het zuidwesten van de Verenigde Staten en de Great Plains. Ze namen deel aan de meeste militaire acties in deze regio’s, vooral tegen de Indianenstammen. Nadat de Indianenoorlogen waren afgelopen, bleven de Buffalo Soldiers in dienst. Ze vochten ook mee in de Spaans-Amerikaanse Oorlog van 1898. In 1918 nam het 10e regiment ook deel aan de in de Eerste Wereldoorlog. Begin 20e eeuw werden de leden echter steeds meer als arbeiders, en steeds minder als soldaten ingezet. Tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog werden de regimenten opgeheven. De Buffalo Soldiers waren vaak het slachtoffer van racisme binnen het Amerikaanse leger en kregen het regelmatig aan de stok met blanke Amerikaanse burgers in de gebieden waar ze waren gelegerd. Op 6 september 2005 stierf , het laatste nog levende lid van de Buffalo Soldiers, op 111-jarige leeftijd.Matthews ligt begraven op Arlington National Cemetery. De burgemeester van Washington D.C. sprak op zijn begrafenis. (nl) バッファロー・ソルジャー(Buffalo Soldier)とは、もともとアメリカ合衆国陸軍第10騎馬連隊の会員に適用されたニックネームで、1866年9月21日にカンザス州レブンワース砦で戦ったインディアンによって名付けられた。最終的にこの用語は、1866年に創設された、合衆国第9騎馬連隊、合衆国第10騎馬連隊、第24歩兵連隊、第25歩兵連隊、第38歩兵連隊(第2期)の全ユニットと同義になった。 南北戦争の間、いくつかのアフリカ系アメリカ人の連隊(第54マサチューセッツ志願兵部隊と多くの黒人部隊)が北軍と並んで戦うために立ち上がったが、「バッファロー・ソルジャー」は正規のアメリカ陸軍のうち、平時の黒人連隊として議会によって創設された初の連隊である。 2005年9月6日、最も長生きしたバッファロー・ソルジャーのマーク・マシューズが111歳で死亡した。彼はアーリントン国立墓地に埋葬された。 (ja) Buffalo Soldier, ossia "Soldato bisonte", è il soprannome conferito originariamente ai membri del dell'Esercito degli Stati Uniti dalle tribù dei Nativi Americani contro cui combattevano. Il reggimento fu creato il 21 settembre 1866 a Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Alla fine il termine incluse il e 10º Reggimento di Cavalleria, il e il , nonché il e il 28º Reggimento di Cavalleria. Buffalo soldiers del 25º Reggimento di Fanteria, 1890 Anche se durante la guerra di secessione molti reggimenti afroamericani furono reclutati per combattere a fianco dell'Esercito dell'Unione (inclusi il famoso 54º Reggimento di Fanteria di Volontari del Massachusetts e i numerosi Reggimenti delle United States Colored Troops), i "Buffalo Soldiers" furono riconosciuti dal Congresso come i primi reggimenti integrati in tempo di pace nell'Esercito regolare statunitense composti interamente da afroamericani. Il 6 settembre 2005 morì, all'età di 111 anni, Mark Matthews, il più anziano Buffalo Soldier ancora in vita. Fu sepolto nel Cimitero nazionale di Arlington. (it) Buffalo Soldiers (dosłownie Bawoli żołnierze) to nazwa pierwotnie odnosząca się do 10 Regimentu Kawalerii Armii Stanów Zjednoczonych. Został on uformowany w Fort Leavenworth w Kansas 21 września 1866 z afroamerykańskich żołnierzy. Przydomek nadały mu plemiona indiańskie, przeciwko którym walczył. Z czasem mianem tym zaczęto określać inne afroamerykańskie oddziały sformowane w 1866: * 9 regiment kawalerii * 10 regiment kawalerii * 24 regiment piechoty * 25 regiment piechoty Pierwsze oddziały złożone z Afroamerykanów powstawały już w czasie wojny secesyjnej, jak na przykład 54 ochotniczy regiment piechoty Massachusetts. Buffalo Soldiers to jednak pierwsze formacje zawodowej armii, złożone całkowicie z czarnych żołnierzy, które powstały w czasie pokoju. Decyzję o ich utworzeniu podjął Kongres.6 września 2005 roku zmarł w wieku 111 lat, Mark Matthews, najdłużej żyjący „Buffalo Soldier”. Został pochowany na Cmentarzu Narodowym w Arlington. (pl) Buffalo Soldiers originalmente eram membros do do Exército dos Estados Unidos, formado em 21 de setembro de 1866 em Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. O apelido foi dado à "Cavalaria Negra" pelas tribos nativas americanas com quem eles lutaram; posteriormente, o termo se tornou sinônimo para todos os regimentos de afro-americanos formados em 1866: * * * * Apesar de vários regimentos afro-americanos terem sido convocados durante a Guerra Civil para lutar ao lado do Exército da União (incluindo o e os muitos regimentos United States Colored Troops), os "Buffalo Soldiers" foram criados pelo Congresso como os primeiros regimentos em tempo de paz formados somente por negros no exército regular dos Estados Unidos. Em 6 de setembro de 2005, , que era o mais antigo Buffalo Soldier vivo, morreu na idade de 111 anos. Foi sepultado no Cemitério Nacional de Arlington. (pt) 布法罗士兵(英語:Buffalo Soldiers)最初是1866年9月21日于堪萨斯州沃思堡成立的美国陆军第10骑兵团成员。 这个名称是美国印第安战争中美国原住民部落给黑人骑兵所起的绰号;此术语最终成了所有成立于1866年的非裔美国军队的同义词,其中包括: * * * * 尽管在美国内战时期,几支非洲裔军团和联邦军并肩作战,美国国会在建立正式美国军队时,将布法罗士兵编入全黑人编制的军团。 2005年9月6日,最后一位原布法罗士兵马克·马修逝世,享年111岁,他被埋葬在阿灵顿国家公墓。 (zh) Буффало (англ. Buffalo Soldiers, то есть «бизоны») — неформальное прозвание военнослужащих 10-го кавалерийского полка в армии Соединённых Штатов, сформированного 21 сентября 1866 года в Форт-Ливенуорте, штат Канзас, и целиком состоявшего из солдат-афроамериканцев. Прозвище было дано «негритянской кавалерии» индейскими племенами, с которыми она сражалась, но в конечном итоге стало синонимом всех афроамериканских полков, образованных в 1866 году: * 9-й кавалерийский полк; * 10-й кавалерийский полк; * 24-й пехотный полк; * 25-й пехотный полк. Хотя некоторые афроамериканские полки были созданы в ходе Гражданской войны и сражались на стороне армии Союза (в том числе 54-й Массачусетский пехотный добровольческий полк), собственно солдаты-буффало были организованы решением Конгресса уже по окончании военных действий как первый «чёрный» полк регулярной армии США мирного времени. Самый пожилой из этих солдат, Марк Мэттьюз, умер в возрасте 111 лет 6 сентября 2005 года. Он был похоронен на Арлингтонском кладбище. (ru)
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dbp:branch United States Army * 9th Cavalry Regiment * 10th Cavalry Regiment * 24th Infantry Regiment * 25th Infantry Regiment * Second 38th Infantry Regiment (en)
dbp:caption Buffalo Soldiers of the 25th Infantry Regiment in 1890 (en)
dbp:colors Blue (en)
dbp:date 2010-08-03 (xsd:date)
dbp:dates 1866 (xsd:integer)
dbp:footer Memorial to Medal of Honor recipient Corporal Clinton Greaves, 9th US Cavalry, at Fort Bayard, New Mexico (en)
dbp:id qlb01 (en)
dbp:image Cpl Greaves Statue.jpeg (en) Cpl greaves plaque2.jpeg (en)
dbp:name Buffalo Soldiers (en)
dbp:nickname "Buffalo Soldiers" (en)
dbp:unitName Buffalo Soldiers (en)
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rdfs:comment Als Buffalo Soldiers (dt. Büffelsoldaten) bezeichneten die Indianer der Großen Ebenen (Great Plains) die Soldaten der afroamerikanischen Einheiten, die die Unionsarmee der Nordstaaten zum Ende des Sezessionskrieges (1861–1865) aufstellten. Die häufig gelockte Haarpracht der schwarzen Soldaten erinnerte die Indianer an die Mähne eines Büffels, des nordamerikanischen Bisons (Buffalo).Mit dem Lied Buffalo Soldier hat der Reggae-Musiker Bob Marley die Absurdität, dass ehemalige Sklaven als Soldaten gegen die amerikanischen Ureinwohner kämpfen mussten, thematisiert. (de) バッファロー・ソルジャー(Buffalo Soldier)とは、もともとアメリカ合衆国陸軍第10騎馬連隊の会員に適用されたニックネームで、1866年9月21日にカンザス州レブンワース砦で戦ったインディアンによって名付けられた。最終的にこの用語は、1866年に創設された、合衆国第9騎馬連隊、合衆国第10騎馬連隊、第24歩兵連隊、第25歩兵連隊、第38歩兵連隊(第2期)の全ユニットと同義になった。 南北戦争の間、いくつかのアフリカ系アメリカ人の連隊(第54マサチューセッツ志願兵部隊と多くの黒人部隊)が北軍と並んで戦うために立ち上がったが、「バッファロー・ソルジャー」は正規のアメリカ陸軍のうち、平時の黒人連隊として議会によって創設された初の連隊である。 2005年9月6日、最も長生きしたバッファロー・ソルジャーのマーク・マシューズが111歳で死亡した。彼はアーリントン国立墓地に埋葬された。 (ja) 布法罗士兵(英語:Buffalo Soldiers)最初是1866年9月21日于堪萨斯州沃思堡成立的美国陆军第10骑兵团成员。 这个名称是美国印第安战争中美国原住民部落给黑人骑兵所起的绰号;此术语最终成了所有成立于1866年的非裔美国军队的同义词,其中包括: * * * * 尽管在美国内战时期,几支非洲裔军团和联邦军并肩作战,美国国会在建立正式美国军队时,将布法罗士兵编入全黑人编制的军团。 2005年9月6日,最后一位原布法罗士兵马克·马修逝世,享年111岁,他被埋葬在阿灵顿国家公墓。 (zh) Buffalo Soldiers originally were members of the 10th Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army, formed on September 21, 1866, at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. This nickname was given to the Black Cavalry by Native American tribes who fought in the Indian Wars. The term eventually became synonymous with all of the African-American regiments formed in 1866: * 9th Cavalry Regiment * 10th Cavalry Regiment * 24th Infantry Regiment * 25th Infantry Regiment * Second 38th Infantry Regiment (en) Soldados Búfalo (del inglés: Buffalo Soldier) es un apodo, nacido inicialmente para hacer referencia a los miembros afroamericanos del 10.º Regimiento de Caballería del Ejército de los Estados Unidos, creado el 21 de septiembre de 1861 en , en el territorio de Kansas. Al final este término se aplicó a los y 10.º Regimientos de Caballería, así como a los y . El 6 de septiembre de 2005 falleció, a la edad de 111 años, Mark Matthews, que era el último Soldado Búfalo que aún vivía. Fue inhumado en el Cementerio Nacional de Arlington. (es) Buffalo Soldiers (soldat bison) est un surnom à l'origine donné aux membres du 10e régiment de cavalerie de l'armée des États-Unis, qui fut créé le 21 septembre 1866 au Fort Leavenworth, dans le Kansas. Finalement, ce terme engloba également le et les 24e et . Les Buffalo Soldiers furent reconnus par le Congrès des États-Unis comme les premiers régiments intégrés à l'armée régulière américaine uniquement composés de Noirs. Mark Matthews, le dernier Buffalo Soldier survivant, est décédé le 6 septembre 2005 à l'âge de 111 ans. Il est enterré au cimetière national d'Arlington. (fr) Buffalo Soldier, ossia "Soldato bisonte", è il soprannome conferito originariamente ai membri del dell'Esercito degli Stati Uniti dalle tribù dei Nativi Americani contro cui combattevano. Il reggimento fu creato il 21 settembre 1866 a Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Alla fine il termine incluse il e 10º Reggimento di Cavalleria, il e il , nonché il e il 28º Reggimento di Cavalleria. Buffalo soldiers del 25º Reggimento di Fanteria, 1890 Il 6 settembre 2005 morì, all'età di 111 anni, Mark Matthews, il più anziano Buffalo Soldier ancora in vita. Fu sepolto nel Cimitero nazionale di Arlington. (it) Buffalo Soldiers (dosłownie Bawoli żołnierze) to nazwa pierwotnie odnosząca się do 10 Regimentu Kawalerii Armii Stanów Zjednoczonych. Został on uformowany w Fort Leavenworth w Kansas 21 września 1866 z afroamerykańskich żołnierzy. Przydomek nadały mu plemiona indiańskie, przeciwko którym walczył. Z czasem mianem tym zaczęto określać inne afroamerykańskie oddziały sformowane w 1866: * 9 regiment kawalerii * 10 regiment kawalerii * 24 regiment piechoty * 25 regiment piechoty (pl) Buffalo Soldiers is een benaming die gegeven werd aan de soldaten van speciale, geheel uit Afro-Amerikanen bestaande legereenheden van de United States Army, welke vanaf september 1866 werden opgericht. Hoewel tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog ook al Afro-Amerikaanse soldaten meevochten, waren de Buffalo Soldiers de eerste volledig uit Afro-Amerikanen bestaande legereenheid die in vredestijd gevormd werd. De oprichting van de eenheid gebeurde na goedkeuring van het Amerikaans congres, beginnend met het . Later volgden nog andere cavalerie-eenheden, waaronder: * * * (nl) Буффало (англ. Buffalo Soldiers, то есть «бизоны») — неформальное прозвание военнослужащих 10-го кавалерийского полка в армии Соединённых Штатов, сформированного 21 сентября 1866 года в Форт-Ливенуорте, штат Канзас, и целиком состоявшего из солдат-афроамериканцев. Прозвище было дано «негритянской кавалерии» индейскими племенами, с которыми она сражалась, но в конечном итоге стало синонимом всех афроамериканских полков, образованных в 1866 году: * 9-й кавалерийский полк; * 10-й кавалерийский полк; * 24-й пехотный полк; * 25-й пехотный полк. (ru) Buffalo Soldiers originalmente eram membros do do Exército dos Estados Unidos, formado em 21 de setembro de 1866 em Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. O apelido foi dado à "Cavalaria Negra" pelas tribos nativas americanas com quem eles lutaram; posteriormente, o termo se tornou sinônimo para todos os regimentos de afro-americanos formados em 1866: * * * * Em 6 de setembro de 2005, , que era o mais antigo Buffalo Soldier vivo, morreu na idade de 111 anos. Foi sepultado no Cemitério Nacional de Arlington. (pt)
rdfs:label Buffalo Soldier (en) Buffalo Soldier (de) Soldados Búfalo (es) Buffalo Soldier (it) Buffalo Soldier (fr) バッファロー・ソルジャー (ja) Buffalo Soldiers (wojsko) (pl) Buffalo Soldier (leger) (nl) Buffalo Soldier (pt) Буффало (солдаты) (ru) 布法罗士兵 (zh)
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