Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786) (original) (raw)
- Barmsko-siamská válka (1785–1786), známá v Thajsku jako válka devíti armád (jelikož Barmánci přišli v devíti armádách) byla první válka mezi barmskou dynastií Konbaung a siamským královstvím Rattanakosin (dnešní Thajsko), v němž vládl královský rod Čakríů. Válka probíhala v době, kdy v českých zemích vládl Josef II.. (cs)
- Der Siamesisch-Birmanische Krieg 1785–1792 (thailändisch สงครามเก้าทัพ „Krieg der neun Armeen“) war eine militärische Auseinandersetzung zwischen Siam (dem heutigen Thailand) und Birma. (de)
- The Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786), known as the Nine Armies' Wars (Thai: สงครามเก้าทัพ) in Siamese history because the Burmese came in nine armies, was the first war between the Konbaung dynasty of Burma and the Siamese Rattanakosin Kingdom of the Chakri dynasty. King Bodawpaya of Burma pursued an ambitious campaign to expand his dominions into Siam. In 1785, three years after the foundation of Bangkok as the new royal seat and the Chakri dynasty, King Bodawpaya of Burma marched massive armies with total number of 144,000 to invade Siam in nine armies through five directions including Kanchanaburi, Ratchaburi, Lanna, Tak, Thalang (Phuket), and the southern Malay Peninsula. However, the overstretched armies and provision shortages deemed the Burmese campaign failed. The Siamese under King Rama I and his younger brother Prince Maha Sura Singhanat successfully warded off Burmese invasions. By early 1786, the Burmese had largely retreated. After the truce during the rainy season, King Bodawpaya resumed his campaign in late 1786. King Bodawpaya sent his son Prince Thado Minsaw to concentrate his forces on Kanchanaburi in only a single direction to invade Siam. The Siamese met the Burmese at Tha Dindaeng, hence the term "Tha Dindaeng Campaign". The Burmese were again defeated and Siam managed to defend its western border. These two failed invasions ultimately turned out to be the last full-scale invasion of Siam by Burma. (en)
- 泰緬戦争(たいめんせんそう)(タイ語: สงครามเก้าทัพ; ビルマ語: ကိုးတပ်မတော်တိုက်ပွဲ) は、チャクリー朝とコンバウン王朝との間で行われた戦争である。 (ja)
- 9군 전쟁(태국어: สงครามเก้าทัพ 송크람 까오탑[*], 九軍 戰爭)은 18세기 말 꼰바웅 왕조 버마와 짜끄리 왕조 시암 간에 있었던 전쟁이다. 꼰바웅의 6대 왕 가 과거에 일시적으로 버마가 점령했던 구 아유타야 왕조령 영역으로 자신의 지배 영역을 넓히고자 하는 야심을 품고 1785년 시암을 침공하여 전쟁이 시작되었다. 버마가 아홉 갈래의 군으로 침공하였기 때문에 이 전쟁을 '9군 전쟁'이라 부른다. 시암 북부의 속방인 란나 왕국을 침공한 보도퍼야의 군대는 간신히 란나 지역에서 저지되어 방콕에서의 지원군이 올 시간을 벌 수 있었다. 하지만 핏사눌록은 함락되었고, 이에 라마 1세는 친히 군대를 이끌고 북방으로 진군하여 버마군을 막았다. 남쪽으로 침공한 버마군은 (버마어: ဘုရားသုံးဆူ တောင်ကြားလမ်း, 태국어: ด่านเจดีย์สามองค์ 단쩨디 삼옹[*])에서 진격을 잠시 멈추었다. 시암 부왕 은 군대를 이끌고 출격하였다. 마하 수라싱하낫은 라농에서 출발하여 나콘시탐마랏을 지나 방콕으로 접근하던 버마군에 역공을 가했고, 깐짜나부리에서 교전이 벌어졌다. 버마군은 또한 탈랑(오늘날의 푸껫 지역)을 침공하였는데, 그곳의 지방관이 마침 그 무렵 사망하여 부인인 짠(จัน)이 여동생 묵(มุก)과 함께 탈랑 방위를 위한 군대를 모집하였다. 후에 이들은 명예로운 경칭인 '타오(ท้าว)'로 불려 태국의 역사적 영웅 타오 텝까삿(ท้าวเทพกระษัตรี)과 타오 시순톤(ท่านผู้หญิงจัน)으로 추대받고 있다. 다른 방면의 버마군은 송클라로 진격했다. 소식을 들은 파탈룽의 지방관은 도망쳤다. 그러나 '프라 마하'라는 승려가 지방민을 이끌고 버마군에 저항하였다. 프라 마하는 후에 환속하고 라마 1세에게서 작위를 받아 '프라야 투카랏'이 되어 봉직하였다. 각 방면의 침공군이 격퇴되자 보도퍼야는 군대를 일단 후퇴시켜 내년(1786년)에 재침공하였다. 버마군은 이번에는 9군으로 병력을 분산하지 않고 한곳으로 집중하여 공세를 펼쳤다. 보도퍼야가 세 파고다의 길을 넘어 에 이르렀을 무렵, 부왕 마하 수라싱하낫은 군대를 이끌고 나와 교전을 벌였다.(타딘댕 전투) 짧은 전투 끝에 보도퍼야는 패배하고 군대를 물렸다. (ko)
- La guerra birmano-siamese del 1785–86 fu un conflitto militare combattuto tra la dinastia Konbaung della Birmania e la dinastia Chakri del Siam, l'odierna Thailandia. È conosciuta in Thailandia anche come guerra dei nove eserciti, tante furono le armate impiegate dai birmani nell'invasione del Siam, ed è stata considerata la più grande guerra combattuta in Thailandia. (it)
- Wojna birmańsko-syjamska (1785–1786) – jedna z napastniczych wojen prowadzonych przez pragnącego stworzyć birmańskie imperium króla Bodawpayę. W historiografii tajlandzkiej znana jako Wojna Dziewięciu Armii ze względu na podział sił birmańskich na 9 korpusów. (pl)
- 暹緬戰爭 (1785年–1786年)是暹羅(泰國)拉達那哥欣王國與緬甸貢榜王朝之間的一場戰爭。這場戰爭被泰國人稱為九軍戰爭(泰語:สงครามเก้าทัพ),因緬甸共派遣九支軍隊入侵暹羅而得名。 1785年早期,緬甸王波道帕耶派兵佔領普吉島,防止外國兵船來到暹羅,但此次入侵被暹羅擊退。1785年10月,波道帕耶試圖像先前征服阿瑜陀耶王國那樣再度征服暹羅,他派遣四路大軍入侵清邁府、達府、北碧府和普吉島,緬軍總人數達到五萬人。緬甸軍隊遭到暹羅人的頑強抵抗,損失十分慘重。這也是緬甸最後一次全面入侵暹羅。 (zh)
- ~70,000
- -Lanna Kingdom
- 20pxKonbaung dynasty(Burma)
- 20px|borderRattanakosin Kingdom(Siam)
- dbr:Bodawpaya
- dbr:Anurak_Devesh
- dbr:Maha_Sura_Singhanat
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- dbr:Chan_and_Mook
- dbr:Chaophraya_Nakhon_Phat
- dbr:Kromma_Luang_Chakchetsada
- Siamese defensive victory
- 70,000
- 144,000
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- 40097 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- dbr:Phatthalung
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- dbr:Suan_Phueng_district
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- dbr:Burmese–Siamese_War_(1809–1812)
- dbr:Three_Pagodas_Pass
- dbr:Dagon_Township
- dbr:Dry_season
- dbr:Francis_Light
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- dbr:Gulf_of_Thailand
- dbr:Taksin
- dbr:Takua_Pa_District
- dbr:Takua_Thung_District
- dbr:Tapi_River_(Thailand)
- dbr:Thado_Minsaw
- dbr:Thailand
- dbr:Thalang_District
- dbr:Cha-uat_District
- dbr:Chai_Nat
- dbr:Chaiya_District
- dbr:Chakri_dynasty
- dbr:Chiang_Mai
- dbr:Chiang_Saen_District
- dbr:Chom_Bueng_District
- dbc:Konbaung_dynasty
- dbr:Kamphaeng_Phet
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- dbr:Khwae_Noi_River
- dbr:Khwae_Yai_River
- dbr:Lampang
- dbr:Lan_Na
- dbr:Tak,_Thailand
- dbr:Tak_Province
- dbr:Tha_Din_Daeng_campaign
- dbr:Tributary_state
- dbr:Uparaja
- dbr:Burmese–Siamese_wars
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- dbc:1780s_in_Burma
- dbc:1785_in_Asia
- dbc:1786_in_Asia
- dbc:Conflicts_in_1786
- dbr:Phitsanulok
- dbr:Phuket_(city)
- dbr:Phunphin_district
- dbr:Hsenwi_State
- dbr:Hsipaw_State
- dbr:Mergui
- dbr:Kingdom_of_Mrauk_U
- dbr:Konbaung_dynasty
- dbr:Kra_Buri_District
- dbr:Krom_Luang_Thepharirak
- dbr:Rama_I
- dbr:Ranong
- dbr:Ratchaburi
- dbr:Rattanakosin_Kingdom_(1782–1932)
- dbr:Rear_Palace
- dbr:Chaophraya_Mahasena_(Pli)
- dbr:Chaophraya_Phra_Khlang_(Hon)
- dbr:Lanna_Kingdom
- dbr:Mongkawng
- dbr:Mongnai_State
- dbr:Wanmaw_State
- dbr:Battle_of_Khao_Ngu
- dbr:Phuket_Island
- dbr:Tavoy
- dbr:Chan_and_Mook
- dbr:Siege_of_Lampang
- dbr:Martaban
- dbr:Chaophraya_Nakhon_Phat
- dbr:Kromma_Luang_Chakchetsada
- dbr:Binnya_Sein
- dbr:File:Battle_of_Thung_Lat_Ya_Siamese_Formation.jpg
- dbr:File:Bridge_III,_Sangkhlaburi,_Thailand.jpg
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- dbr:File:King_Kawila.jpg
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- dbr:File:Seal_Phuket.png
- dbr:File:Statute_of_king_Bodawpaya_(cropped).jpg
- dbr:File:Three_Pagodas.jpg
- Green represents Burmese routes. (en)
- Red represents Siamese routes. (en)
- ~15,000 (en)
- ~70,000 (en)
- 20 (xsd:integer)
- - Lanna Kingdom (en)
- 20 (xsd:integer)
- dbr:Kawila
- Burmese–Siamese War (en)
- July 1785 – March 1786 (en)
- September 1786 – March 1787 (en)
- 300 (xsd:integer)
- the Burmese–Siamese wars (en)
- Western, Northern and Southern Siam, Lan Na (en)
- Siamese defensive victory (en)
- 70000 (xsd:integer)
- 144000 (xsd:integer)
- dbt:Rattanakosin
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- dbc:Konbaung_dynasty
- dbc:1780s_in_Asia
- dbc:1780s_in_Burma
- dbc:1785_in_Asia
- dbc:1786_in_Asia
- dbc:Conflicts_in_1786
- Barmsko-siamská válka (1785–1786), známá v Thajsku jako válka devíti armád (jelikož Barmánci přišli v devíti armádách) byla první válka mezi barmskou dynastií Konbaung a siamským královstvím Rattanakosin (dnešní Thajsko), v němž vládl královský rod Čakríů. Válka probíhala v době, kdy v českých zemích vládl Josef II.. (cs)
- Der Siamesisch-Birmanische Krieg 1785–1792 (thailändisch สงครามเก้าทัพ „Krieg der neun Armeen“) war eine militärische Auseinandersetzung zwischen Siam (dem heutigen Thailand) und Birma. (de)
- 泰緬戦争(たいめんせんそう)(タイ語: สงครามเก้าทัพ; ビルマ語: ကိုးတပ်မတော်တိုက်ပွဲ) は、チャクリー朝とコンバウン王朝との間で行われた戦争である。 (ja)
- La guerra birmano-siamese del 1785–86 fu un conflitto militare combattuto tra la dinastia Konbaung della Birmania e la dinastia Chakri del Siam, l'odierna Thailandia. È conosciuta in Thailandia anche come guerra dei nove eserciti, tante furono le armate impiegate dai birmani nell'invasione del Siam, ed è stata considerata la più grande guerra combattuta in Thailandia. (it)
- Wojna birmańsko-syjamska (1785–1786) – jedna z napastniczych wojen prowadzonych przez pragnącego stworzyć birmańskie imperium króla Bodawpayę. W historiografii tajlandzkiej znana jako Wojna Dziewięciu Armii ze względu na podział sił birmańskich na 9 korpusów. (pl)
- 暹緬戰爭 (1785年–1786年)是暹羅(泰國)拉達那哥欣王國與緬甸貢榜王朝之間的一場戰爭。這場戰爭被泰國人稱為九軍戰爭(泰語:สงครามเก้าทัพ),因緬甸共派遣九支軍隊入侵暹羅而得名。 1785年早期,緬甸王波道帕耶派兵佔領普吉島,防止外國兵船來到暹羅,但此次入侵被暹羅擊退。1785年10月,波道帕耶試圖像先前征服阿瑜陀耶王國那樣再度征服暹羅,他派遣四路大軍入侵清邁府、達府、北碧府和普吉島,緬軍總人數達到五萬人。緬甸軍隊遭到暹羅人的頑強抵抗,損失十分慘重。這也是緬甸最後一次全面入侵暹羅。 (zh)
- The Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786), known as the Nine Armies' Wars (Thai: สงครามเก้าทัพ) in Siamese history because the Burmese came in nine armies, was the first war between the Konbaung dynasty of Burma and the Siamese Rattanakosin Kingdom of the Chakri dynasty. (en)
- 9군 전쟁(태국어: สงครามเก้าทัพ 송크람 까오탑[*], 九軍 戰爭)은 18세기 말 꼰바웅 왕조 버마와 짜끄리 왕조 시암 간에 있었던 전쟁이다. 꼰바웅의 6대 왕 가 과거에 일시적으로 버마가 점령했던 구 아유타야 왕조령 영역으로 자신의 지배 영역을 넓히고자 하는 야심을 품고 1785년 시암을 침공하여 전쟁이 시작되었다. 버마가 아홉 갈래의 군으로 침공하였기 때문에 이 전쟁을 '9군 전쟁'이라 부른다. 시암 북부의 속방인 란나 왕국을 침공한 보도퍼야의 군대는 간신히 란나 지역에서 저지되어 방콕에서의 지원군이 올 시간을 벌 수 있었다. 하지만 핏사눌록은 함락되었고, 이에 라마 1세는 친히 군대를 이끌고 북방으로 진군하여 버마군을 막았다. 남쪽으로 침공한 버마군은 (버마어: ဘုရားသုံးဆူ တောင်ကြားလမ်း, 태국어: ด่านเจดีย์สามองค์ 단쩨디 삼옹[*])에서 진격을 잠시 멈추었다. 시암 부왕 은 군대를 이끌고 출격하였다. 마하 수라싱하낫은 라농에서 출발하여 나콘시탐마랏을 지나 방콕으로 접근하던 버마군에 역공을 가했고, 깐짜나부리에서 교전이 벌어졌다. (ko)
- Barmsko-siamská válka (1785–1786) (cs)
- Siamesisch-Birmanischer Krieg 1785–1792 (de)
- Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786) (en)
- Guerra birmano-siamese (1785-1786) (it)
- 9군 전쟁 (ko)
- 泰緬戦争 (1785年-1786年) (ja)
- Wojna birmańsko-syjamska (1785–1786) (pl)
- 九军战争 (zh)
- wikidata:Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786)
- dbpedia-cs:Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786)
- dbpedia-de:Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786)
- dbpedia-it:Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786)
- dbpedia-ja:Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786)
- dbpedia-ko:Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786)
- dbpedia-pl:Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786)
- dbpedia-th:Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786)
- dbpedia-zh:Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786)
- https://global.dbpedia.org/id/29i6G
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Battle_of_Thung_Lat_Ya_Siamese_Formation.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bridge_III,_Sangkhlaburi,_Thailand.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ninearmieswar.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_the_Alaungpaya_Dynasty_of_Myanmar.svg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Statute_of_king_Bodawpaya_(cropped).jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Seal_Phuket.png
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Three_Pagodas.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Maha_Sura_Singhanat.jpg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Thailand_(1782).svg
- wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/King_Kawila.jpg
- Burmese–Siamese War (1785–1786) (en)
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