| dbo:abstract |
Following the enactment of the House of Lords Act 1999, the number of hereditary peers entitled to sit in the House of Lords was reduced to ninety-two. Ninety of the first ninety-two were elected by all the hereditary peers before the passing of the reform. Since November 2002, by-elections have been held to fill vacancies left by deaths, resignations or disqualifications of those peers. Since the passing of the House of Lords Reform Act 2014, by-elections have also been held to fill vacancies left by the retirements of those peers. Before the passing of the 1999 Act, the Lords approved a Standing Order stating that the remaining hereditary peers shall consist of: * 2 peers to be elected by the Labour hereditary peers * 42 peers to be elected by the Conservative hereditary peers * 3 peers to be elected by the Liberal Democrat hereditary peers * 28 peers to be elected by the Crossbench hereditary peers * 15 peers to be elected by the whole House * The holders of the offices of Earl Marshal and Lord Great Chamberlain to be ex officio members. Elections must be held within three months of a vacancy occurring, and they take place under the Alternative Vote system. All those on the Register of Hereditary Peers are eligible to stand, but only sitting (the "excepted") hereditary peers may vote for the 75 seats reserved for a single parliamentary group (which can result in very small electorates, such as three voters in the 2003 election of Lord Grantchester); for the 15 peers elected by the whole house, life peers may also vote. As of October 2022, there have been 18 by-elections among Conservative peers; 18 by-elections among Crossbench peers; 2 among Liberal Democrat peers; and 2 among Labour peers. In addition, there have been 13 by-elections by the whole House. (en) |
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| dbp:candidate |
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(en) Lord Strathcarron (en) Lord Thurlow (en) Lord Trevethin and Oaksey (en) Lord Vaux of Harrowden (en) Lord Wrottesley (en) Lord de Mauley (en) Viscount Camrose (en) Viscount Colville of Culross (en) Viscount Eccles (en) Viscount Gormanston (en) Viscount Hailsham (en) Viscount Hanworth (en) Viscount Massereene and Ferrard (en) Viscount Montgomery of Alamein (en) Viscount Powerscourt (en) Viscount Ridley (en) Viscount Stansgate (en) Viscount Thurso (en) Viscount Trenchard (en) Viscount Ullswater (en) Viscount Younger of Leckie (en) |
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Following the enactment of the House of Lords Act 1999, the number of hereditary peers entitled to sit in the House of Lords was reduced to ninety-two. Ninety of the first ninety-two were elected by all the hereditary peers before the passing of the reform. Since November 2002, by-elections have been held to fill vacancies left by deaths, resignations or disqualifications of those peers. Since the passing of the House of Lords Reform Act 2014, by-elections have also been held to fill vacancies left by the retirements of those peers. (en) |
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By-elections to the House of Lords (en) |
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dbr:List_of_elections_of_Scottish_representative_peers |
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