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Crossbencher (englisch für Querbänkler) sind unabhängige Mitglieder oder kleinere Gruppen in einigen Parlamenten wie dem britischen House of Lords und dem australischen Parlament. Sie haben ihren Namen von den querstehenden Sitzbänken, die rechtwinklig zwischen den Bankreihen der Regierung und der Opposition angeordnet sind, auf denen sie bei Parlamentssitzungen Platz nehmen (vgl. Vorder- bzw. Hinterbänkler). (de) A crossbencher is an independent or minor party member of some legislatures, such as the British House of Lords and the Parliament of Australia. They take their name from the crossbenches, between and perpendicular to the government and opposition benches, where crossbenchers sit in the chamber. (en) Un crossbencher, littéralement « celui [qui occupe] les bancs de travers », est un membre indépendant ou d'une minorité politique dans certaines assemblées législatives anglo-saxonnes telles que la Chambre des lords britannique et le Parlement australien. Ils tirent leur nom des bancs croisés, perpendiculaires aux bancs du gouvernement et de l'opposition, où ils siègent dans la chambre, le parlement de la Chambre des lords britannique n'étant pas en hémicycle mais rectangulaire. (fr) Un crossbencher è un membro di partito indipendente o minore di alcune legislature, come la Camera dei Lord britannica e il Parlamento australiano. I crossbencher prendono il nome dai banchi posti trasversalmente, in mezzo e perpendicolarmente ai banchi del governo e dell'opposizione (crossbench, banchi trasversali), dove essi siedono. (it) クロスベンチャー（英語: crossbencher）は、イギリスの貴族院、オーストラリア連邦議会など、一部の立法機関における、独立した無所属議員や、与野党のいずれにも与しない少数政党の議員。この表現は、与党席と野党席の間に置かれたクロスベンチ (cross benches) と呼ばれる座席に由来しており、議場においてその席に着席する者をクロスベンチャーと称する。 日本語では、中立議員などと説明されることがある。 (ja) 중립의원(中立議員) 또는 크로스벤처(영어: crossbencher)는 영국 상원이나 그 영향을 받은 일부 국가의 입법부에서, 독립적인 무소속 의원이나 여야 주류에 속하지 않는 소수정당에 소속된 의원을 가리키는 말이다. 이 표현은, 해당 의원들이 여당과 야당의 의석 사이를 가로질러 놓인 크로스벤치(crossbenches)에 앉는 데서 유래되며, 현재도 의회 내에서 크로스벤치가 별도로 존재하여 해당 의석에 앉은 의원을 크로스벤처라고 부른다. (ko) Crossbenchers (niekiedy tłumaczone na język polski jako lordowie bezpartyjni lub lordowie niezależni) – grupa członków Izby Lordów, izby wyższej Parlamentu Wielkiej Brytanii, którzy nie należą do żadnej z partii. Do grupy crossbenchers należą przede wszystkim parowie dożywotni, choć ok. 20% z nich to parowie dziedziczni. Do grupy tej nie są natomiast zaliczani lordowie duchowni, choć ci ostatni również nie są afiliowani przy żadnej z partii. (pl) 中立議員（Crossbencher）是部份實行西敏議會制國家內獨立或其他政黨的議會成員，在英國上議院、加拿大參議院及澳洲參議院均有設立。中立議員的英文名稱Crossbencher得名於他們在英國上議院內的座位，被安排坐在與執政黨及官方反對黨之間，並與兩者相互垂直的位置。 (zh) |
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Crossbencher (englisch für Querbänkler) sind unabhängige Mitglieder oder kleinere Gruppen in einigen Parlamenten wie dem britischen House of Lords und dem australischen Parlament. Sie haben ihren Namen von den querstehenden Sitzbänken, die rechtwinklig zwischen den Bankreihen der Regierung und der Opposition angeordnet sind, auf denen sie bei Parlamentssitzungen Platz nehmen (vgl. Vorder- bzw. Hinterbänkler). (de) A crossbencher is an independent or minor party member of some legislatures, such as the British House of Lords and the Parliament of Australia. They take their name from the crossbenches, between and perpendicular to the government and opposition benches, where crossbenchers sit in the chamber. (en) Un crossbencher, littéralement « celui [qui occupe] les bancs de travers », est un membre indépendant ou d'une minorité politique dans certaines assemblées législatives anglo-saxonnes telles que la Chambre des lords britannique et le Parlement australien. Ils tirent leur nom des bancs croisés, perpendiculaires aux bancs du gouvernement et de l'opposition, où ils siègent dans la chambre, le parlement de la Chambre des lords britannique n'étant pas en hémicycle mais rectangulaire. (fr) Un crossbencher è un membro di partito indipendente o minore di alcune legislature, come la Camera dei Lord britannica e il Parlamento australiano. I crossbencher prendono il nome dai banchi posti trasversalmente, in mezzo e perpendicolarmente ai banchi del governo e dell'opposizione (crossbench, banchi trasversali), dove essi siedono. (it) クロスベンチャー（英語: crossbencher）は、イギリスの貴族院、オーストラリア連邦議会など、一部の立法機関における、独立した無所属議員や、与野党のいずれにも与しない少数政党の議員。この表現は、与党席と野党席の間に置かれたクロスベンチ (cross benches) と呼ばれる座席に由来しており、議場においてその席に着席する者をクロスベンチャーと称する。 日本語では、中立議員などと説明されることがある。 (ja) 중립의원(中立議員) 또는 크로스벤처(영어: crossbencher)는 영국 상원이나 그 영향을 받은 일부 국가의 입법부에서, 독립적인 무소속 의원이나 여야 주류에 속하지 않는 소수정당에 소속된 의원을 가리키는 말이다. 이 표현은, 해당 의원들이 여당과 야당의 의석 사이를 가로질러 놓인 크로스벤치(crossbenches)에 앉는 데서 유래되며, 현재도 의회 내에서 크로스벤치가 별도로 존재하여 해당 의석에 앉은 의원을 크로스벤처라고 부른다. (ko) Crossbenchers (niekiedy tłumaczone na język polski jako lordowie bezpartyjni lub lordowie niezależni) – grupa członków Izby Lordów, izby wyższej Parlamentu Wielkiej Brytanii, którzy nie należą do żadnej z partii. Do grupy crossbenchers należą przede wszystkim parowie dożywotni, choć ok. 20% z nich to parowie dziedziczni. Do grupy tej nie są natomiast zaliczani lordowie duchowni, choć ci ostatni również nie są afiliowani przy żadnej z partii. (pl) 中立議員（Crossbencher）是部份實行西敏議會制國家內獨立或其他政黨的議會成員，在英國上議院、加拿大參議院及澳洲參議院均有設立。中立議員的英文名稱Crossbencher得名於他們在英國上議院內的座位，被安排坐在與執政黨及官方反對黨之間，並與兩者相互垂直的位置。 (zh) |
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Crossbencher (en) Crossbencher (de) Crossbencher (fr) Crossbencher (it) 중립의원 (ko) クロスベンチャー (ja) Crossbenchers (pl) 中立議員 (zh) |
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dbr:1958_St_Helens_by-election dbr:Australian_Greens dbr:Australian_House_of_Representatives dbr:Bryan_Guinness,_2nd_Baron_Moyne dbr:By-elections_to_the_House_of_Lords dbr:Census_in_Australia dbr:Tim_Owen dbr:Tony_Abbott dbr:Tony_Clarke,_Baron_Clarke_of_Stone-cum-Ebony dbr:Tony_Crook_(politician) dbr:Tony_Windsor dbr:Top_Level_Group dbr:Western_Australian_Legislative_Council dbr:William_Cullen,_Baron_Cullen_of_Whitekirk dbr:William_Lyne dbr:William_Peel,_3rd_Earl_Peel dbr:William_Rees-Mogg dbr:Willie_Hay,_Baron_Hay_of_Ballyore dbr:GST_distribution_dispute dbr:Irish_backstop dbr:Jo_Valentine,_Baroness_Valentine |
| is dbp:office of |
dbr:David_Hope,_Baron_Hope_of_Craighead dbr:David_Williamson,_Baron_Williamson_of_Horton dbr:Frances_D'Souza,_Baroness_D'Souza dbr:Herbert_Laming,_Baron_Laming dbr:Audrey_Hylton-Foster,_Baroness_Hylton-Foster dbr:Igor_Judge,_Baron_Judge |
| is dbp:otherparty of |
dbr:Geoffrey_Lawrence,_1st_Baron_Oaksey dbr:Hartley_Shawcross |
| is dbp:party of |
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| is dbp:title of |
dbr:Igor_Judge,_Baron_Judge |
| is gold:hypernym of |
dbr:Michael_Stapleton-Cotton,_5th_Viscount_Combermere |
| is rdfs:seeAlso of |
dbr:2016_Prime_Minister's_Resignation_Honours dbr:2019_Prime_Minister's_Resignation_Honours |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Crossbencher |
