C. I. Lewis (original) (raw)
كلارنس إرفينغ لويس (بالإنجليزية: Clarence Irving Lewis) هو فيلسوف أمريكي، ولد في 12 أبريل 1883 في ماساتشوستس في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 3 فبراير 1964 في كامبريدج في الولايات المتحدة.
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| dbo:abstract | كلارنس إرفينغ لويس (بالإنجليزية: Clarence Irving Lewis) هو فيلسوف أمريكي، ولد في 12 أبريل 1883 في ماساتشوستس في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 3 فبراير 1964 في كامبريدج في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Clarence Irving Lewis (Stoneham, 12 d'abril de 1883 - Menlo Park, 3 de febrer de 1964), usualment esmentat com a C. I. Lewis, va ser un filòsof i catedràtic estatunidenc, fundador del pragmatisme conceptual. Primer va destacar com a lògic, després es va decantar per l'epistemologia i, durant els últims vint anys de la seva vida, va escriure força sobre ètica. (ca) Clarence Irving Lewis (12. dubna 1883 , Massachusetts – 3. únor 1964 , Kalifornie) byl americký filozof a logik, představitel pragmatismu. Působil na Harvardově univerzitě, učil i v Princetonu a Stanfordu. Zastával konceptualistický pragmatismus. (cs) Clarence Irving Lewis (* 12. April 1883 in Stoneham, Massachusetts; † 3. Februar 1964 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) war ein US-amerikanischer Logiker und Philosoph, der an der Harvard University Philosophie studiert hatte, u. a. beim Idealisten Josiah Royce. Lewis lehrte von 1911 bis 1919 an der University of California, Berkeley und von 1920 bis 1953 an der Harvard University. 1929 wurde er in die American Academy of Arts and Sciences gewählt. Er kritisierte den Begriff der materialen Implikation in Russells und Whiteheads Principia Mathematica, den er für nichtmathematische Sachverhalte nicht anerkannte. 1929 verwendete er in seinem Buch Mind and the World Order den Begriff Qualia zum ersten Mal und führte ihn so als philosophischen Fachterminus ein. Lewis begründete die axiomatische Modallogik. Seine Systeme S4 und S5 von 1932 wurden zu kanonischen Axiomensystemen der modernen Modallogik. Zudem erarbeitete Lewis eine Erkenntnis- und Werttheorie; ferner befasste er sich mit Fragen der Praktischen Philosophie. Robert Paul Wolff zählte zu seinen Schülern. Seine Söhne Andy Lewis (1925–2018) und David E. Lewis (1915–1981) waren als Drehbuchautoren tätig. (de) Clarence Irving Lewis (April 12, 1883 – February 3, 1964), usually cited as C. I. Lewis, was an American academic philosopher. He is considered the progenitor of modern modal logic and the founder of conceptual pragmatism. First a noted logician, he later branched into epistemology, and during the last 20 years of his life, he wrote much on ethics. The New York Times memorialized him as "a leading authority on symbolic logic and on the philosophic concepts of knowledge and value." He was the first to coin the term "Qualia" as it is used today in philosophy, linguistics, and cognitive sciences. (en) Clarence Irving Lewis (12 de abril de 1883, Stoneham Massachusetts - 3 de febrero de 1964 Cambridge), usualmente citado como C. I. Lewis, fue un filósofo y catedrático estadounidense, fundador del pragmatismo conceptual. Primero destacó como lógico, luego se decantó por la epistemología y, durante los últimos veinte años de su vida, escribió bastante sobre ética. (es) Clarence Irving Lewis est un philosophe et logicien pragmatiste américain, né le 12 avril 1883 à Stoneham et mort le 3 février 1964 à Cambridge (Massachusetts). Il a travaillé en logique, épistémologie et éthique. Son œuvre est une référence dans ces domaines. Il est le fondateur du conceptual pragmatism. (fr) Clarence Irving Lewis (Stoneham, 12 april 1883 – Cambridge, 3 februari 1964), vaak ook naar verwezen als C.I. Lewis, was een Amerikaans filosoof en stichter van het conceptuele pragmatisme. Zijn aandacht zat oorspronkelijk bij de logica, maar verschoof later naar de kenleer en op het einde van zijn leven naar de ethiek. Hij wordt ook gezien als een filosoof die een cruciale rol speelde in de opkomst van de analytische filosofie in de Verenigde Staten. (nl) クラレンス・アーヴィング・ルイス（Clarence Irving Lewis、1883年4月12日 - 1964年2月3日）は、アメリカの哲学者。クオリアの提唱者。初め論理学者として活躍し、認識論にも業績を残し、晩年は倫理学に集中した。マルコム、グッドマン、クワインなどの師であり、以後のアメリカ哲学、プラグマティズムに大きな影響を与えた。一般にC・I・ルイスと呼ばれる。 (ja) Clarence Irving Lewis (12 de Abril, 1883 – 3 de Fevereiro, 1964), comumente citado como C. I. Lewis, foi um filósofo acadêmico norte-americano e fundador do pragmatismo. Primeiramente um lógico notável, ingressou na epistemologia, e durante os últimos 20 anos de sua vida, ele escreveu muito sobre ética. O New York Times homenageou-o como "uma das maiores autoridades em lógica simbólica e sobre os conceitos filosóficos de conhecimento e valores éticos." (pt) Clarence Irving Lewis (ofta omnämnd som C. I. Lewis), född 12 april 1883 i i Massachusetts, död 3 februari 1964, var en amerikansk filosof och pragmatist. Han specialiserade sig först på logik och var den som skapade det första axiomsystemet för modallogik. Han ändrade sedan inriktningen på sin forskning mot epistemologi. Under de sista 20 åren av sitt liv fokuserade han också mycket på etik. (sv) |
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| rdfs:comment | كلارنس إرفينغ لويس (بالإنجليزية: Clarence Irving Lewis) هو فيلسوف أمريكي، ولد في 12 أبريل 1883 في ماساتشوستس في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 3 فبراير 1964 في كامبريدج في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Clarence Irving Lewis (Stoneham, 12 d'abril de 1883 - Menlo Park, 3 de febrer de 1964), usualment esmentat com a C. I. Lewis, va ser un filòsof i catedràtic estatunidenc, fundador del pragmatisme conceptual. Primer va destacar com a lògic, després es va decantar per l'epistemologia i, durant els últims vint anys de la seva vida, va escriure força sobre ètica. (ca) Clarence Irving Lewis (12. dubna 1883 , Massachusetts – 3. únor 1964 , Kalifornie) byl americký filozof a logik, představitel pragmatismu. Působil na Harvardově univerzitě, učil i v Princetonu a Stanfordu. Zastával konceptualistický pragmatismus. (cs) Clarence Irving Lewis (April 12, 1883 – February 3, 1964), usually cited as C. I. Lewis, was an American academic philosopher. He is considered the progenitor of modern modal logic and the founder of conceptual pragmatism. First a noted logician, he later branched into epistemology, and during the last 20 years of his life, he wrote much on ethics. The New York Times memorialized him as "a leading authority on symbolic logic and on the philosophic concepts of knowledge and value." He was the first to coin the term "Qualia" as it is used today in philosophy, linguistics, and cognitive sciences. (en) Clarence Irving Lewis (12 de abril de 1883, Stoneham Massachusetts - 3 de febrero de 1964 Cambridge), usualmente citado como C. I. Lewis, fue un filósofo y catedrático estadounidense, fundador del pragmatismo conceptual. Primero destacó como lógico, luego se decantó por la epistemología y, durante los últimos veinte años de su vida, escribió bastante sobre ética. (es) Clarence Irving Lewis est un philosophe et logicien pragmatiste américain, né le 12 avril 1883 à Stoneham et mort le 3 février 1964 à Cambridge (Massachusetts). Il a travaillé en logique, épistémologie et éthique. Son œuvre est une référence dans ces domaines. Il est le fondateur du conceptual pragmatism. (fr) Clarence Irving Lewis (Stoneham, 12 april 1883 – Cambridge, 3 februari 1964), vaak ook naar verwezen als C.I. Lewis, was een Amerikaans filosoof en stichter van het conceptuele pragmatisme. Zijn aandacht zat oorspronkelijk bij de logica, maar verschoof later naar de kenleer en op het einde van zijn leven naar de ethiek. Hij wordt ook gezien als een filosoof die een cruciale rol speelde in de opkomst van de analytische filosofie in de Verenigde Staten. (nl) クラレンス・アーヴィング・ルイス（Clarence Irving Lewis、1883年4月12日 - 1964年2月3日）は、アメリカの哲学者。クオリアの提唱者。初め論理学者として活躍し、認識論にも業績を残し、晩年は倫理学に集中した。マルコム、グッドマン、クワインなどの師であり、以後のアメリカ哲学、プラグマティズムに大きな影響を与えた。一般にC・I・ルイスと呼ばれる。 (ja) Clarence Irving Lewis (12 de Abril, 1883 – 3 de Fevereiro, 1964), comumente citado como C. I. Lewis, foi um filósofo acadêmico norte-americano e fundador do pragmatismo. Primeiramente um lógico notável, ingressou na epistemologia, e durante os últimos 20 anos de sua vida, ele escreveu muito sobre ética. O New York Times homenageou-o como "uma das maiores autoridades em lógica simbólica e sobre os conceitos filosóficos de conhecimento e valores éticos." (pt) Clarence Irving Lewis (ofta omnämnd som C. I. Lewis), född 12 april 1883 i i Massachusetts, död 3 februari 1964, var en amerikansk filosof och pragmatist. Han specialiserade sig först på logik och var den som skapade det första axiomsystemet för modallogik. Han ändrade sedan inriktningen på sin forskning mot epistemologi. Under de sista 20 åren av sitt liv fokuserade han också mycket på etik. (sv) Clarence Irving Lewis (* 12. April 1883 in Stoneham, Massachusetts; † 3. Februar 1964 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) war ein US-amerikanischer Logiker und Philosoph, der an der Harvard University Philosophie studiert hatte, u. a. beim Idealisten Josiah Royce. Lewis lehrte von 1911 bis 1919 an der University of California, Berkeley und von 1920 bis 1953 an der Harvard University. 1929 wurde er in die American Academy of Arts and Sciences gewählt. Robert Paul Wolff zählte zu seinen Schülern. Seine Söhne Andy Lewis (1925–2018) und David E. Lewis (1915–1981) waren als Drehbuchautoren tätig. (de) |
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