| dbo:abstract |
Els cahuilla o Iviatim en la seva llengua són una tribu uto-asteca del grup takic. Se sotsdivideix en nombrosos clans i famílies. (ca) The Cahuilla , also known as ʔívil̃uqaletem or Ivilyuqaletem, are a Native American people of the various tribes of the Cahuilla Nation, living in the inland areas of southern California. Their original territory included an area of about 2,400 square miles (6,200 km2). The traditional Cahuilla territory was near the geographic center of Southern California. It was bounded to the north by the San Bernardino Mountains, to the south by Borrego Springs and the Chocolate Mountains, to the east by the Colorado Desert, and to the west by the San Jacinto Plain and the eastern slopes of the Palomar Mountains. (en) Die Cahuilla sind nordamerikanische Indianer im Süden Kaliforniens. Ihr Wohngebiet lag südlich der San Bernardino und San Jacinto Mountains in einem Binnenlandbecken, das aus Wüstenebenen und zerklüfteten Canyons besteht. Eicheln und Mesquiten, die Hauptnahrungsgrundlage vieler kalifornischer Indianer, fanden sie hier nur in gut bewässerten Gegenden in ausreichenden Mengen. Zudem wurde Kleinwild gejagt und in geringem Umfang Feldbau betrieben. Ihre Sprache Ivilyuat gehört zur uto-aztekischen Sprachfamilie und ist heute nahezu ausgestorben. 2010 bezeichneten sich 4.238 Menschen als Cahuilla. (de) Los cahuilla son una tribu que hablan una lengua uto-azteca del grupo tákico. Se subdividen en numerosos clanes y familias. (es) Les Cahuillas sont un peuple amérindien d'Amérique du Nord vivant dans l'actuel État de Californie. Leur langue, le cahuilla, est quasiment éteinte. (fr) I Cahuilla sono una tribù di Nativi americani stanziati in California. Abitano soprattutto il sud della California e hanno una popolazione di circa 1600 individui. Sono divisi in Mountain, Desert e Pass e vivono divisi in nove riserve indiane nelle contee di Imperial, Riverside e di San Diego. (it) Os Cahuilla são nativos americanos do sul da Califórnia. Seu território original incluía toda uma área de 2,400 milha quadradas (6,22 km2). O tradicional território Cahuilla é perto do centro geográfico do Sul da Califórnia. É limitado ao norte pela (pt) Кауилла, кауилья, устаревшее написание кагуилла, Cahuilla — племя индейцев, проживающее на юге штата Калифорния на протяжении более 2000 лет. До контакта с европейцами племенные земли кауилла занимали около 6200 км². Их естественными границами были: на севере — горный массив Сан-Бернардино, на юге — Боррего-Спрингс и Шоколадные горы, на востоке — пустыня Колорадо, а на западе — горный массив Сан-Хасинто и восточные склоны горного массива Паломар. Согласно преданиям кауилла, когда они переселились на свою современную территорию, на ней имелся большой водоём, озеро Кауилла. Это озеро, в которое впадала река Колорадо, высохло незадолго до 1700 года из-за изменения русла реки. В 1905 году из-за небольшого прорыва воды на месте прежнего озера образовалось гораздо меньшее по размеру озеро Солтон. Исторически кауилла делились на «горных», «пустынных» и «проходных». В настоящее время они живут в девяти резервациях в Калифорнии. Язык кауилла относится к юто-ацтекской семье. Согласно переписи 1990 года, из 800 индейцев кауилла лишь 35 владели языком. Большинство современных кауилла — потомки смешанных браков, как с другими индейскими племенами, так и с европейцами (американцами, мексиканцами и афроамериканцами). (ru) |
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https://web.archive.org/web/20100528151543/http:/www.fantasyspringsresort.com/prod/cbmi/index.html https://web.archive.org/web/20051029111625/http:/www.aguacaliente.org/ https://web.archive.org/web/20090930184850/http:/globaltwitcher.auderis.se/artspec_information.asp%3Fthingid=90942 http://www.augustinetribe.org/ http://www.cahuilla.net/ http://www.morongonation.org/ http://www.ramonaband.com/ http://www.santarosacahuilla-nsn.gov/ http://www.torresmartinez.org/ https://archive.org/details/mukatspeoplecahu0000bean%7Curl-access=registration%7Cyear=1972%7Cpublisher=University https://archive.org/details/mukatspeoplecahu0000bean/page/201 https://web.archive.org/web/20130910125717/http:/www.sctca.net/loscoyotes.html http://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/76winter/lovell.htm |
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Desert Cahuilla woman by Edward S. Curtis, 1926 (en) |
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United States (en) |
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Christianity , and traditional tribal religion (en) |
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Els cahuilla o Iviatim en la seva llengua són una tribu uto-asteca del grup takic. Se sotsdivideix en nombrosos clans i famílies. (ca) The Cahuilla , also known as ʔívil̃uqaletem or Ivilyuqaletem, are a Native American people of the various tribes of the Cahuilla Nation, living in the inland areas of southern California. Their original territory included an area of about 2,400 square miles (6,200 km2). The traditional Cahuilla territory was near the geographic center of Southern California. It was bounded to the north by the San Bernardino Mountains, to the south by Borrego Springs and the Chocolate Mountains, to the east by the Colorado Desert, and to the west by the San Jacinto Plain and the eastern slopes of the Palomar Mountains. (en) Die Cahuilla sind nordamerikanische Indianer im Süden Kaliforniens. Ihr Wohngebiet lag südlich der San Bernardino und San Jacinto Mountains in einem Binnenlandbecken, das aus Wüstenebenen und zerklüfteten Canyons besteht. Eicheln und Mesquiten, die Hauptnahrungsgrundlage vieler kalifornischer Indianer, fanden sie hier nur in gut bewässerten Gegenden in ausreichenden Mengen. Zudem wurde Kleinwild gejagt und in geringem Umfang Feldbau betrieben. Ihre Sprache Ivilyuat gehört zur uto-aztekischen Sprachfamilie und ist heute nahezu ausgestorben. 2010 bezeichneten sich 4.238 Menschen als Cahuilla. (de) Los cahuilla son una tribu que hablan una lengua uto-azteca del grupo tákico. Se subdividen en numerosos clanes y familias. (es) Les Cahuillas sont un peuple amérindien d'Amérique du Nord vivant dans l'actuel État de Californie. Leur langue, le cahuilla, est quasiment éteinte. (fr) I Cahuilla sono una tribù di Nativi americani stanziati in California. Abitano soprattutto il sud della California e hanno una popolazione di circa 1600 individui. Sono divisi in Mountain, Desert e Pass e vivono divisi in nove riserve indiane nelle contee di Imperial, Riverside e di San Diego. (it) Os Cahuilla são nativos americanos do sul da Califórnia. Seu território original incluía toda uma área de 2,400 milha quadradas (6,22 km2). O tradicional território Cahuilla é perto do centro geográfico do Sul da Califórnia. É limitado ao norte pela (pt) Кауилла, кауилья, устаревшее написание кагуилла, Cahuilla — племя индейцев, проживающее на юге штата Калифорния на протяжении более 2000 лет. До контакта с европейцами племенные земли кауилла занимали около 6200 км². Их естественными границами были: на севере — горный массив Сан-Бернардино, на юге — Боррего-Спрингс и Шоколадные горы, на востоке — пустыня Колорадо, а на западе — горный массив Сан-Хасинто и восточные склоны горного массива Паломар. Исторически кауилла делились на «горных», «пустынных» и «проходных». В настоящее время они живут в девяти резервациях в Калифорнии. (ru) |
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Cahuilla (en) Cahuilla (ca) Cahuilla (de) Cahuilla (es) Cahuillas (fr) Cahuilla (it) Cahuilla (pt) Кауилла (ru) |
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