Calusa (original) (raw)
Els calusa - AFI /kəˈluːsə/ - eren una tribu ameríndia de la costa de Florida, no se sap bé si de parla muskogi o carib. El seu nom volia dir 'poble ferotge'.
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| dbo:abstract | Els calusa - AFI /kəˈluːsə/ - eren una tribu ameríndia de la costa de Florida, no se sap bé si de parla muskogi o carib. El seu nom volia dir 'poble ferotge'. (ca) The Calusa (/kəˈluːsə/ kə-LOO-sə) were a Native American people of Florida's southwest coast. Calusa society developed from that of archaic peoples of the Everglades region. Previous indigenous cultures had lived in the area for thousands of years. At the time of European contact in the 16th and 17th centuries, the historic Calusa were the people of the Caloosahatchee culture. They developed a complex culture based on estuarine fisheries rather than agriculture. Calusa territory reached from Charlotte Harbor to Cape Sable, all of present-day Charlotte, Lee, and Collier counties, and may have included the Florida Keys at times. They had the highest population density of South Florida; estimates of total population at the time of European contact range from 10,000 to several times that, but these are speculative. Calusa political influence and control also extended over other tribes in southern Florida, including the Mayaimi around Lake Okeechobee, and the Tequesta and Jaega on the southeast coast of the peninsula. Calusa influence may have also extended to the Ais tribe on the central east coast of Florida. (en) Die Calusa [kəˈluːsə] waren ein nordamerikanischer Indianerstamm. Sie lebten an der Küste und den küstennahen Flüssen im Südwesten von Florida. Die Gesellschaft der Calusa entwickelte sich aus den archaischen Indianerstämmen der Everglades. Zur Zeit der europäischen Eroberung Floridas befanden sich die Calusa auf ihrem kulturellen Höhepunkt (Caloosahatchee-Kultur). Bemerkenswert ist, dass die Calusa eine komplexe Kultur entwickelt hatten, die überwiegend auf Fischerei und weniger auf Landwirtschaft ausgerichtet war. Das Gebiet der Calusa erstreckte sich von Charlotte Harbor bis , dem heutigen Gebiet des Charlotte County und des Lee County und möglicherweise bis zu den Florida Keys. Die höchste Bevölkerungszahl wurde um die Zeit der europäischen Eroberung Floridas erreicht. Sie lag zu diesem Zeitpunkt bei einigen zehntausend Calusa. Die Calusa übten einen großen kulturellen und politischen Einfluss auf die anderen Stämme im südlichen Florida aus. So beherrschten sie die Mayaimi am Lake Mayaimi (heute Okeechobeesee), die Tocobaga an der Tampa Bay, die Tequesta und die , welche die südöstliche Küste von Florida bewohnten. Es gibt Vermutungen, dass ihr Einfluss bis zum Stamm der Ais reichte, die die mittlere östliche Küste Floridas bewohnten. (de) Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Floridako herriaren mintzaira zen Calusa hizkuntza (XVIII. mende erditsuan iraungi zen, Calusekin batean) eta, egundainoko jakingarri urrien arabera, uharte-hizkuntza zen, haurriderik gabea. Calusa hizkuntzaren hondar zenbaixkak baizik ez dute egungo eguneraino iraun: ezin itzulizko hiri- eta buruzagi-izen batzuk (Calusa hizkuntzatikako da, erraite batetakotz, Floridako Sarasota toponimoa), eta Fontaneda zeritzan Espainiar batek, 1549.aren eta 1566.aren artean Calusen gatibu zelarik, itzuliriko eskutara bat hitz eta perpaus. (eu) Los calusa eran una tribu indígena de la costa de la actual Florida en América del Norte, con una lengua posiblemente muskogi o caribe. Su nombre significaba “pueblo feroz". (es) Les Calusas, parfois appelés Caloosa ou Calosa, étaient une tribu amérindienne qui vivait sur la côte et le long des cours d'eau du sud-ouest de la Floride. Calusa signifie homme puissant. Ils habitaient des maisons sur pilotis sans murs et aux toits de feuilles de palmiers tressées. Les Calusas étaient des guerriers. On estime que la population calusa comptait 50 000 individus avant l'arrivée des Européens[réf. nécessaire] ; la tribu contrôlait alors la plus grande partie du sud de la Floride. Les Calusas furent la première tribu amérindienne que les explorateurs espagnols rencontrèrent en 1513. La tribu a pratiquement disparu après 1763. (fr) I Calusa [kəˈluːsə] erano una tribù di nativi americani stanziata sulla costa sud-occidentale della Florida. La loro società si sviluppò a partire da quella dei popoli arcaici che abitavano la regione delle Everglades, presenti nell'area da migliaia di anni. Quando entrarono in contatto con gli europei nel XVI e XVII secolo, i Calusa erano rappresentanti della cosiddetta cultura Caloosahatchee. Essi avevano sviluppato una cultura complessa incentrata più sulla pesca negli estuari che sull'agricoltura. Il loro territorio si estendeva da a , in quelle che oggi sono le contee di Charlotte, Lee e Collier, comprendendo anche le Florida Keys in certi periodi. Erano il più numeroso dei popoli della Florida meridionale: si ritiene che al momento del contatto con gli europei fossero più di ma si tratta solamente di ipotesi. I Calusa esercitarono una grande influenza culturale e politica su altre tribù della Florida meridionale, come i del lago Okeechobee e i e i della costa sud-orientale della penisola. Forse l'influenza calusa si estendeva fino alla tribù degli della costa centro-orientale della Florida. (it) Калуса (англ. Calusa) — індіанське плем'я південної Флориди. Калуса — плем'я, що часто характеризується як войовниче. Про це також свідчить походження назви, яка мовою калуса означає хоробрі (сильні) люди. (uk) Калуса, иногда — калос, карлос, каалус — племя индейцев, проживавших на юго-западном побережье Флориды. Во время первого контакта с европейцами (испанцами) калуса относились к культуре, ныне известной как культура Калусахатчи (en:Caloosahatchee culture). Территория калуса простиралась от нынешнего Шарлотта-Харбор до Кейп-Сейбл. Калуса также занимали доминирующее положение по отношению к ряду других племён в южной Флориде, включая майяими около озера Майяими (ныне Окичоби), текеста (теквеста) и на юго-востоке полуострова, возможно, также и на племя аис на восточном побережье. Название «калуса» означало «яростные люди». Языки племён майяими и , возможно, были родственны языку калуса — на их языках название озера Майяими (ныне Окичоби) означало «большая вода». (ru) |
| dbo:populationPlace | dbr:United_States |
| dbo:religion | dbr:Folk_religion |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/FLMap-Calusa-core&domain.png?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=s1AszUYDaGMC&q=soul+pupil+eye+calusa&pg=PA17%7Cisbn=0-9658489-3-0 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=xrfs5iF9EV4C&pg=PA19&lpg=PA19&dq=feliciano+lopez+calusa%23v=onepage&q=feliciano%20lopez%20calusa&f=false https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/handle/1808/22990/MALC_1994_505-519_Granberry.pdf%3Fsequence=1 http://dhr.dos.state.fl.us/facts/reports/contexts/wwwcalch.pdf |
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| dbp:extinct | ca. 1800 (en) |
| dbp:family | unclassified (en) |
| dbp:familycolor | American (en) |
| dbp:glotto | calu1239 (en) |
| dbp:glottorefname | Calusa (en) |
| dbp:group | Calusa (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Approximate Calusa core area and political domain (en) |
| dbp:iso | none (en) |
| dbp:langs | Calusa (en) |
| dbp:name | Calusa (en) |
| dbp:popplace | United States (en) |
| dbp:population | Extinct as a tribe (en) |
| dbp:region | Florida (en) |
| dbp:religions | dbr:Folk_religion |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Calusa dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_Florida dbc:Spanish_Florida dbc:Unclassified_languages_of_North_America dbc:Extinct_languages_of_North_America dbc:Extinct_Native_American_peoples |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:People |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q41710 yago:WikicatNativeAmericanTribesInFlorida yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Communication100033020 yago:EthnicGroup107967382 yago:Group100031264 yago:Language106282651 dbo:EthnicGroup yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:Tribe108372411 yago:WikicatExtinctLanguagesOfNorthAmerica |
| rdfs:comment | Els calusa - AFI /kəˈluːsə/ - eren una tribu ameríndia de la costa de Florida, no se sap bé si de parla muskogi o carib. El seu nom volia dir 'poble ferotge'. (ca) Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Floridako herriaren mintzaira zen Calusa hizkuntza (XVIII. mende erditsuan iraungi zen, Calusekin batean) eta, egundainoko jakingarri urrien arabera, uharte-hizkuntza zen, haurriderik gabea. Calusa hizkuntzaren hondar zenbaixkak baizik ez dute egungo eguneraino iraun: ezin itzulizko hiri- eta buruzagi-izen batzuk (Calusa hizkuntzatikako da, erraite batetakotz, Floridako Sarasota toponimoa), eta Fontaneda zeritzan Espainiar batek, 1549.aren eta 1566.aren artean Calusen gatibu zelarik, itzuliriko eskutara bat hitz eta perpaus. (eu) Los calusa eran una tribu indígena de la costa de la actual Florida en América del Norte, con una lengua posiblemente muskogi o caribe. Su nombre significaba “pueblo feroz". (es) Калуса (англ. Calusa) — індіанське плем'я південної Флориди. Калуса — плем'я, що часто характеризується як войовниче. Про це також свідчить походження назви, яка мовою калуса означає хоробрі (сильні) люди. (uk) Калуса, иногда — калос, карлос, каалус — племя индейцев, проживавших на юго-западном побережье Флориды. Во время первого контакта с европейцами (испанцами) калуса относились к культуре, ныне известной как культура Калусахатчи (en:Caloosahatchee culture). Территория калуса простиралась от нынешнего Шарлотта-Харбор до Кейп-Сейбл. Калуса также занимали доминирующее положение по отношению к ряду других племён в южной Флориде, включая майяими около озера Майяими (ныне Окичоби), текеста (теквеста) и на юго-востоке полуострова, возможно, также и на племя аис на восточном побережье. Название «калуса» означало «яростные люди». Языки племён майяими и , возможно, были родственны языку калуса — на их языках название озера Майяими (ныне Окичоби) означало «большая вода». (ru) Die Calusa [kəˈluːsə] waren ein nordamerikanischer Indianerstamm. Sie lebten an der Küste und den küstennahen Flüssen im Südwesten von Florida. Die Gesellschaft der Calusa entwickelte sich aus den archaischen Indianerstämmen der Everglades. Zur Zeit der europäischen Eroberung Floridas befanden sich die Calusa auf ihrem kulturellen Höhepunkt (Caloosahatchee-Kultur). Bemerkenswert ist, dass die Calusa eine komplexe Kultur entwickelt hatten, die überwiegend auf Fischerei und weniger auf Landwirtschaft ausgerichtet war. Das Gebiet der Calusa erstreckte sich von Charlotte Harbor bis , dem heutigen Gebiet des Charlotte County und des Lee County und möglicherweise bis zu den Florida Keys. Die höchste Bevölkerungszahl wurde um die Zeit der europäischen Eroberung Floridas erreicht. Sie lag zu diese (de) The Calusa (/kəˈluːsə/ kə-LOO-sə) were a Native American people of Florida's southwest coast. Calusa society developed from that of archaic peoples of the Everglades region. Previous indigenous cultures had lived in the area for thousands of years. Calusa political influence and control also extended over other tribes in southern Florida, including the Mayaimi around Lake Okeechobee, and the Tequesta and Jaega on the southeast coast of the peninsula. Calusa influence may have also extended to the Ais tribe on the central east coast of Florida. (en) Les Calusas, parfois appelés Caloosa ou Calosa, étaient une tribu amérindienne qui vivait sur la côte et le long des cours d'eau du sud-ouest de la Floride. Calusa signifie homme puissant. Ils habitaient des maisons sur pilotis sans murs et aux toits de feuilles de palmiers tressées. Les Calusas étaient des guerriers. (fr) I Calusa [kəˈluːsə] erano una tribù di nativi americani stanziata sulla costa sud-occidentale della Florida. La loro società si sviluppò a partire da quella dei popoli arcaici che abitavano la regione delle Everglades, presenti nell'area da migliaia di anni. I Calusa esercitarono una grande influenza culturale e politica su altre tribù della Florida meridionale, come i del lago Okeechobee e i e i della costa sud-orientale della penisola. Forse l'influenza calusa si estendeva fino alla tribù degli della costa centro-orientale della Florida. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Calusa (en) Calusa (ca) Calusa (de) Calusa (es) Calusa hizkuntza (eu) Calusa (fr) Calusa (it) Калуса (ru) Калуса (uk) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Indigenous_people_of_the_Everglades_region |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Calusa yago-res:Calusa wikidata:Calusa dbpedia-be:Calusa dbpedia-bg:Calusa dbpedia-ca:Calusa dbpedia-de:Calusa dbpedia-es:Calusa dbpedia-eu:Calusa dbpedia-fr:Calusa dbpedia-hr:Calusa dbpedia-it:Calusa dbpedia-ru:Calusa dbpedia-sh:Calusa dbpedia-uk:Calusa https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4iKcE |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Calusa?oldid=1104937742&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/CalusaTerritory_without_borders.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Calusa_carved_gator_h...Florida_Museum_of_Natural_History.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/DeSoto_Map_Leg_1_HRoe_2008.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/FLMap-Calusa-core&domain.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Flmn_chiefshut.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/KMScowlingMouth.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Calusa |
| foaf:name | Calusa (en) |
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| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Calusa |
