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Carlos Sampayan Bulosan (November 24, 1913 – September 11, 1956) was an English-language Filipino novelist and poet who immigrated to America on July 1, 1930. He never returned to the Philippines and he spent most of his life in the United States. His best-known work today is the semi-autobiographical America Is in the Heart, but he first gained fame for his 1943 essay on The Freedom from Want. (en) Carlos Bulosan fue un novelista y poeta filipinoamericano nacido en Pampanga, Filipinas en 1913, y fallecido en Seattle, Washington en 1956. Fue un activista sindical a lo largo de la costa Oeste de los Estados Unidos, editó en 1952 el Anuario de la ILWU Local 37, un sindicato conservero integrado por filipinoamericanos radicado en Seattle. Entre sus obras destaca la autobiográfica America Is in the Heart. Bulosan es también autor de The Laughter of My Father y Cry and dedication, novela inédita en vida del autor. En ella se habla de la iniciativa y el esfuerzo de la lucha campesina contra una herencia de colonización, primero española y después estadounidense. Situada durante las convulsiones políticas de las décadas de 1940 y 1950, narra cómo siete rebeldes clandestinos –hombres y mujeres, maduros y jóvenes, intelectuales y campesinos— parten en un viaje a través de las comarcas filipinas, avivados por su rechazo a la continua dominación estadounidense. Combaten tanto a los enemigos de su pasado como a aquellos otros, más visibles, que ven en su actividad clandestina la amenaza del comunismo. A medida que afrontan el peligro a lo largo del camino y encaran sacrificios físicos y emocionales, su sentido del deber les conduce hacia una profunda visión de la democracia e independencia. La excepcional narrativa de Bulosan es una crítica alegórica y psicológica del racismo occidental y de su pretensión de supremacía, al tiempo que retrata una rebelión armada en la que pueden reconocerse la mayoría de habitantes del Tercer Mundo. Literarias y políticas, las obras de Bulosan encarnan su sueño personal de igualdad y libertad. Preguntado por la razón que le llevaba a escribir, Bulosan contesta: «para dar voz literaria a los mudos, para traducir los deseos y aspiraciones de todos los filipinos dentro y fuera del país, en unos términos apropiados para la historia contemporánea». * Datos: Q5041871 * Multimedia: Carlos Bulosan / Q5041871 (es) Carlos Bulosan (Binalonan, 24 november 1914 - Seattle, 11 september, 1956) was een Filipijns schrijver en dichter. Bulosan behoort tot een klein groepje Filipijnse schrijvers dat ook buiten de Filipijnen bekendheid verwierf. (nl) 卡洛斯·山巴揚·卜婁杉（英語：Carlos Sampayan Bulosan，1913年11月24日－1956年9月11日）是一位使用英語進行寫作的菲律賓小說家與詩人。他大半人生都在美國度過。第一位在《紐約客》（The New Yorker）雜誌長期刊登文章的菲律賓作家。卜婁杉透過幽默風趣的文筆，向全世界讀者展示菲律賓農村文化的豐富內涵，其代表作爲《美國在心中》。 自許為「文字工人」的卜婁杉，自幼生長在貧困的農村，看盡農民受到有權勢者壓迫的辛酸血淚，也因此「為受壓迫者發聲」成了其畢生創作核心。他的作品具有濃厚自傳色彩，筆觸敦厚帶著童真，跨越種族與文化邊際，道盡殘酷世界的荒謬無理，也細膩地記錄每一個為了生活流汗耕耘的小人物，在這漫長的人生裡所能緊緊抓住的幸福片刻。 流傳今日最著名的著作是他的半自傳性質的作品《》，但讓他知名度大增的成名作是其1943年的文章〈免於匱乏的自由〉，其他代表作品《老爸的笑聲》等，皆為亞美文學重要作品。 (zh) |
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Carlos Sampayan Bulosan (November 24, 1913 – September 11, 1956) was an English-language Filipino novelist and poet who immigrated to America on July 1, 1930. He never returned to the Philippines and he spent most of his life in the United States. His best-known work today is the semi-autobiographical America Is in the Heart, but he first gained fame for his 1943 essay on The Freedom from Want. (en) Carlos Bulosan (Binalonan, 24 november 1914 - Seattle, 11 september, 1956) was een Filipijns schrijver en dichter. Bulosan behoort tot een klein groepje Filipijnse schrijvers dat ook buiten de Filipijnen bekendheid verwierf. (nl) 卡洛斯·山巴揚·卜婁杉（英語：Carlos Sampayan Bulosan，1913年11月24日－1956年9月11日）是一位使用英語進行寫作的菲律賓小說家與詩人。他大半人生都在美國度過。第一位在《紐約客》（The New Yorker）雜誌長期刊登文章的菲律賓作家。卜婁杉透過幽默風趣的文筆，向全世界讀者展示菲律賓農村文化的豐富內涵，其代表作爲《美國在心中》。 自許為「文字工人」的卜婁杉，自幼生長在貧困的農村，看盡農民受到有權勢者壓迫的辛酸血淚，也因此「為受壓迫者發聲」成了其畢生創作核心。他的作品具有濃厚自傳色彩，筆觸敦厚帶著童真，跨越種族與文化邊際，道盡殘酷世界的荒謬無理，也細膩地記錄每一個為了生活流汗耕耘的小人物，在這漫長的人生裡所能緊緊抓住的幸福片刻。 流傳今日最著名的著作是他的半自傳性質的作品《》，但讓他知名度大增的成名作是其1943年的文章〈免於匱乏的自由〉，其他代表作品《老爸的笑聲》等，皆為亞美文學重要作品。 (zh) Carlos Bulosan fue un novelista y poeta filipinoamericano nacido en Pampanga, Filipinas en 1913, y fallecido en Seattle, Washington en 1956. Fue un activista sindical a lo largo de la costa Oeste de los Estados Unidos, editó en 1952 el Anuario de la ILWU Local 37, un sindicato conservero integrado por filipinoamericanos radicado en Seattle. Entre sus obras destaca la autobiográfica America Is in the Heart. * Datos: Q5041871 * Multimedia: Carlos Bulosan / Q5041871 (es) |
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