dbo:abstract |
El peveter és un recipient (moltes vegades semblant a un llum) en el qual es cremen substàncies aromàtiques (per exemple encens) per a perfumar o llevar-li l'olor a l'ambient. El nom procedeix de pevet, 'peuet, peu petit', i es deu al fet que els peveters portàtils solien posseir un pedestal o peu. (ca) Als Duftrauchbrenner (chin. 博山(香)爐; Boshan (xiang)lu) werden in China gebräuchliche Gefäße zum Verbrennen wohlriechender Substanzen (Räucherwerk) bezeichnet. (de) A censer, incense burner, perfume burner or pastille burner is a vessel made for burning incense or perfume in some solid form. They vary greatly in size, form, and material of construction, and have been in use since ancient times throughout the world. They may consist of simple earthenware bowls or fire pots to intricately carved silver or gold vessels, small table top objects a few centimetres tall to as many as several metres high. Many designs use openwork to allow a flow of air. In many cultures, burning incense has spiritual and religious connotations, and this influences the design and decoration of the censer. Often, especially in Western contexts, "censer" is used for pieces made for religious use, especially those on chains that are swung through the air to spread the incense smoke widely, while "perfume burner" is used for objects made for secular use. The original meaning of pastille was a small compressed mixture of aromatic plant material and charcoal that was lit to release the odour, and pastille-burners were designed for this, for use in the home. Pastilles were made at home until their heyday in the early 19th century, and the burners are often made in pottery or porcelain. Some types could also be used as pomanders, where the perfume diffuses slowly by evaporation rather than burning. (en) Pebetero (de «pebete») es un objeto similar al incensario o al timiaterio con funciones de recipiente y de hornillo o lámpara, usado para quemar sustancias aromáticas, como el incienso, en los sahumerios ceremoniales. También se denominan así los recipientes para uso ceremonial religioso, simbólico o deportivo. (es) Un incensiere, incensario bruciaprofumi o turibolo è un recipiente in cui viene fatto bruciare l'incenso in forma solida. Gli incensieri sono contenitori metallici o in terracotta che si presentano in varie forme e dimensioni e possono essere, a seconda dei casi, semplici ciotole o manufatti con trafori e/o altri elementi decorativi. I modelli più grandi possono essere alti alcuni metri. L'aspetto degli incensieri cambia a seconda del contesto culturale e religioso in cui vengono costruiti. (it) ( 기독교에 대해서는 향로 (기독교) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 향로(香爐)는 향을 피우는 도구이다. 만드는 재료와 모양이 여러 가지이며, 크게 일상 생활에서 쓰는 것과 기독교 등 종교 제의에 쓰는 것으로 나눈다. (ko) 香炉(こうろ)とは、固体状の香料を加熱し、香気成分を発散させる目的で用いる器具。数える単位は蓋のある容器を数える合(ごう)、もしくは据えて使うものを数える基(き)。 仏具の香炉は香を供えるためのもので、燭を供えるための燭台(灯明)、華を供えるための華瓶(花瓶、花立て)とともに三具足の一つとされる。仏具の香炉は炭や火種を入れて香を焚いたり、点した線香を立てるための道具である。なお、点した線香を立てるための道具であるが炉の形状を持たない香立て(こうたて)もここで取り上げる。 なお、琉球王国にも「香炉」と呼ばれるものがあり、神や祖霊をまつるための媒介となる容器または聖地の目印として御嶽・拝所に置かれることが多い。普通の香炉とは見た目が大きく異なり、帯状の加工が施される縦横およそ20センチ、奥行き約10センチの立方体の石である。 (ja) Um incensário é um recipiente ou vaso de metal pendente de candeias no qual se queimam substâncias aromáticas em honra de Deus ou dos santos. O seu uso nas igrejas cristãs remonta ao século IV. (pt) 香爐亦稱為熏爐,是用於燃燒香料的容器。香爐的各個大小、形式和建築材料差別很大,在許多文化中和宗教都有使用。在許多文化中,燒香有精神和宗教內涵,影響了香爐的設計和裝飾。 (zh) |
rdfs:comment |
El peveter és un recipient (moltes vegades semblant a un llum) en el qual es cremen substàncies aromàtiques (per exemple encens) per a perfumar o llevar-li l'olor a l'ambient. El nom procedeix de pevet, 'peuet, peu petit', i es deu al fet que els peveters portàtils solien posseir un pedestal o peu. (ca) Als Duftrauchbrenner (chin. 博山(香)爐; Boshan (xiang)lu) werden in China gebräuchliche Gefäße zum Verbrennen wohlriechender Substanzen (Räucherwerk) bezeichnet. (de) Pebetero (de «pebete») es un objeto similar al incensario o al timiaterio con funciones de recipiente y de hornillo o lámpara, usado para quemar sustancias aromáticas, como el incienso, en los sahumerios ceremoniales. También se denominan así los recipientes para uso ceremonial religioso, simbólico o deportivo. (es) Un incensiere, incensario bruciaprofumi o turibolo è un recipiente in cui viene fatto bruciare l'incenso in forma solida. Gli incensieri sono contenitori metallici o in terracotta che si presentano in varie forme e dimensioni e possono essere, a seconda dei casi, semplici ciotole o manufatti con trafori e/o altri elementi decorativi. I modelli più grandi possono essere alti alcuni metri. L'aspetto degli incensieri cambia a seconda del contesto culturale e religioso in cui vengono costruiti. (it) ( 기독교에 대해서는 향로 (기독교) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 향로(香爐)는 향을 피우는 도구이다. 만드는 재료와 모양이 여러 가지이며, 크게 일상 생활에서 쓰는 것과 기독교 등 종교 제의에 쓰는 것으로 나눈다. (ko) 香炉(こうろ)とは、固体状の香料を加熱し、香気成分を発散させる目的で用いる器具。数える単位は蓋のある容器を数える合(ごう)、もしくは据えて使うものを数える基(き)。 仏具の香炉は香を供えるためのもので、燭を供えるための燭台(灯明)、華を供えるための華瓶(花瓶、花立て)とともに三具足の一つとされる。仏具の香炉は炭や火種を入れて香を焚いたり、点した線香を立てるための道具である。なお、点した線香を立てるための道具であるが炉の形状を持たない香立て(こうたて)もここで取り上げる。 なお、琉球王国にも「香炉」と呼ばれるものがあり、神や祖霊をまつるための媒介となる容器または聖地の目印として御嶽・拝所に置かれることが多い。普通の香炉とは見た目が大きく異なり、帯状の加工が施される縦横およそ20センチ、奥行き約10センチの立方体の石である。 (ja) Um incensário é um recipiente ou vaso de metal pendente de candeias no qual se queimam substâncias aromáticas em honra de Deus ou dos santos. O seu uso nas igrejas cristãs remonta ao século IV. (pt) 香爐亦稱為熏爐,是用於燃燒香料的容器。香爐的各個大小、形式和建築材料差別很大,在許多文化中和宗教都有使用。在許多文化中,燒香有精神和宗教內涵,影響了香爐的設計和裝飾。 (zh) A censer, incense burner, perfume burner or pastille burner is a vessel made for burning incense or perfume in some solid form. They vary greatly in size, form, and material of construction, and have been in use since ancient times throughout the world. They may consist of simple earthenware bowls or fire pots to intricately carved silver or gold vessels, small table top objects a few centimetres tall to as many as several metres high. Many designs use openwork to allow a flow of air. In many cultures, burning incense has spiritual and religious connotations, and this influences the design and decoration of the censer. (en) |