Charpai (original) (raw)
Ein Charpai (Hindi: चारपाई, cārapāī, wörtlich: „vier Füße“; anglisierend auch Charpoy) ist ein traditionelles Bettgestell in Indien und Pakistan. Es besteht aus einem mit Seilen oder Stoffgurten bespannten Holzrahmen mit vier Füßen und findet als Liege- und Sitzmöbel Verwendung.Es ist beweglich und leicht zu transportieren, oft auch zusammenlegbar. * Charpai in Tamil Nadu, Indien * Charpai in Tamil Nadu, Indien * Charpai bei einer Überflutung in Pakistan
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| dbo:abstract | Charpai, Charpaya, Charpoy, Khat or Manji (Tamil :கட்டில் Hindi : चारपाई, Bengali: চারপায়া, Urdu: چارپائی, Saraiki, Punjabi; char "four" + paya "footed") is a traditional woven bed used across South Asia. Regional variations are found in Afghanistan and Pakistan, North and Central India, Bihar and Myanmar. It is also known as khaat, khatia, or manji, and as manjaa in Punjab. The charpai is a simple design that is easy to construct. It was traditionally made out of a wooden frame and natural-fiber ropes, but modern charpais may have metal frames and plastic tapes. The frame is four strong vertical posts connected by four horizontal members; the design makes the construction self-leveling. Webbing can be made out of cotton, date leaves, and other natural fibers. There are many interpretations of the traditional design, and over the years craftspeople have innovated with the weave patterns and materials used. The weaving is done in many ways, e.g. a diagonal cross (bias) weave, with one end woven short, and laced to the endpiece, for tensioning adjustments (which helps in controlling the sagging of the bed as it ages with use). It is mostly used in warm areas: in cold areas, a similar rope bed would be topped (with an insulating palliasse or tick, stuffed with straw, chaff, or down feathers), and possibly hung with curtains. In the 1300s, Ibn Battuta described the charpai as having "four conical legs with four crosspieces of wood on which braids of silk or cotton are woven. When one lies down on it, there is no need for anything to make it pliable, for it is pliable of itself." Adapted charpais were used as colonial campaign furniture. (en) Ein Charpai (Hindi: चारपाई, cārapāī, wörtlich: „vier Füße“; anglisierend auch Charpoy) ist ein traditionelles Bettgestell in Indien und Pakistan. Es besteht aus einem mit Seilen oder Stoffgurten bespannten Holzrahmen mit vier Füßen und findet als Liege- und Sitzmöbel Verwendung.Es ist beweglich und leicht zu transportieren, oft auch zusammenlegbar. * Charpai in Tamil Nadu, Indien * Charpai in Tamil Nadu, Indien * Charpai bei einer Überflutung in Pakistan (de) Charpai, Charpaya, Charpoy, Khat ou Manji (hindi : चारपाई, bengali : চারপায়া, ourdou : چارپائی, saraiki, pendjabi ; char " quatre " + paya " pied ") est un lit traditionnel tissé utilisé dans toute l'Asie du Sud. On trouve des variations régionales en Afghanistan et au Pakistan, dans le nord et le centre de l'Inde, au Bihar et en Birmanie. Il est également connu sous le nom de khaat, khatia ou manji, et de manjaa. Il peut aussi être utilisé comme banc, dans des réunions informelles ou formelles (fr) Charpai - niskie łóżko, które zamiast materaca ma plecionkę, spotykane w Indiach. Często wystawione przed dom służy do spania na zewnątrz podczas upałów, ale w dzień bywa miejscem, gdzie siadają też goście. (pl) Чарпая́, сёорю (кирг. чарпая, сөөрү) — прямоугольная или квадратная платформа-топчан в чайхане или частном доме в Средней Азии. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Ein Charpai (Hindi: चारपाई, cārapāī, wörtlich: „vier Füße“; anglisierend auch Charpoy) ist ein traditionelles Bettgestell in Indien und Pakistan. Es besteht aus einem mit Seilen oder Stoffgurten bespannten Holzrahmen mit vier Füßen und findet als Liege- und Sitzmöbel Verwendung.Es ist beweglich und leicht zu transportieren, oft auch zusammenlegbar. * Charpai in Tamil Nadu, Indien * Charpai in Tamil Nadu, Indien * Charpai bei einer Überflutung in Pakistan (de) Charpai, Charpaya, Charpoy, Khat ou Manji (hindi : चारपाई, bengali : চারপায়া, ourdou : چارپائی, saraiki, pendjabi ; char " quatre " + paya " pied ") est un lit traditionnel tissé utilisé dans toute l'Asie du Sud. On trouve des variations régionales en Afghanistan et au Pakistan, dans le nord et le centre de l'Inde, au Bihar et en Birmanie. Il est également connu sous le nom de khaat, khatia ou manji, et de manjaa. Il peut aussi être utilisé comme banc, dans des réunions informelles ou formelles (fr) Charpai - niskie łóżko, które zamiast materaca ma plecionkę, spotykane w Indiach. Często wystawione przed dom służy do spania na zewnątrz podczas upałów, ale w dzień bywa miejscem, gdzie siadają też goście. (pl) Чарпая́, сёорю (кирг. чарпая, сөөрү) — прямоугольная или квадратная платформа-топчан в чайхане или частном доме в Средней Азии. (ru) Charpai, Charpaya, Charpoy, Khat or Manji (Tamil :கட்டில் Hindi : चारपाई, Bengali: চারপায়া, Urdu: چارپائی, Saraiki, Punjabi; char "four" + paya "footed") is a traditional woven bed used across South Asia. Regional variations are found in Afghanistan and Pakistan, North and Central India, Bihar and Myanmar. It is also known as khaat, khatia, or manji, and as manjaa in Punjab. It is mostly used in warm areas: in cold areas, a similar rope bed would be topped (with an insulating palliasse or tick, stuffed with straw, chaff, or down feathers), and possibly hung with curtains. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Charpai (de) Charpai (en) Charpai (fr) Charpai (pl) Чарпая (ru) |
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