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Charters Towers ist eine Stadt im australischen Bundesstaat Queensland und liegt im Binnenland etwa 130 km südwestlich von Townsville auf einer Höhe von etwa 310 m. Charters Towers entstand infolge des Goldrauschs Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts und war zeitweise mit bis zu 27.000 Einwohnern die zweitgrößte Stadt Queenslands nach Brisbane. Sie war zudem die einzige Nicht-Hauptstadt Australiens mit einer eigenen Börse. Bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg wurden über 200 Tonnen Gold gewonnen und die Goldfelder von Charters Towers waren damit die ergiebigsten in ganz Australien. Danach musste man immer tiefer vordringen und die Goldgewinnung wurde unprofitabel. Schätzungen gehen davon aus, dass in den Minen mindestens noch einmal die Menge des bereits abgebauten Goldes zu finden ist. Die Bevölkerung von Charters Towers ist mittlerweile auf etwa 8000 gesunken. Dennoch bleibt der Ort sehenswert, da die Gebäude und die Architektur noch Zeugnis ablegen von dem ehemaligen Reichtum der Stadt und ihrer Bewohner. (de) Charters Towers is a rural town in the Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia. It is 136 km (85 mi) by road south-west from Townsville on the Flinders Highway. During the last quarter of the 19th century, the town boomed as the rich gold deposits under the city were developed. After becoming uneconomical in the 20th century, profitable mining operations have commenced once again. In the 2016 census, Charters Towers had a population of 8,120 people. (en) Charters Towers es una localidad australiana situada 120 kilómetros al oeste de Townsville, en el estado de Queensland en el noreste de Australia. Charters Towers tiene unos 13 000 habitantes y fue fundada debido a su ubicación cercana a muchos depósitos de oro. Charters Towers es también un centro de educación privada y cuenta con numerosos colegios y escuelas. La ciudad ha sido propuesta como capital de un hipotético estado de Queensland del Norte. (es) Cathair i Queensland is ea Charters Towers. Bhí 7,979 duine ina gcónaí ann sa bhliain 2006. (ga) Charters Towers est une ville du nord du Queensland en Australie. La ville est située à 135 kilomètres au sud-ouest de Townsville sur la "Flinders Highway" et à 1311 kilomètres au nord-ouest de Brisbane. Elle compte 8 846 habitants. On ne connait pas l'origine du nom de la ville. La ville fut fondée dans les années 1870 quand de l'or fut trouvé dans la région. Selon la légende, l'or fut découvert par un jeune aborigène de 12 ans appelé par ses employeurs Jupiter la veille de Noël 1871. Il accompagnait un petit groupe de prospecteurs nommés Hugh Mosman, James Fraser et George Clarke. Leurs chevaux s'enfuirent après un éclair et Jupiter fut chargé de les retrouver. Il retrouva les chevaux et en allant boire au ruisseau trouva une pépite d'or qui brillait dans l'eau au pied de "Towers Hill". Il rapporta la pépite à ses employeurs qui s'empressèrent de déclarer leurs découvertes. Jupiter fut adopté par un de ses employeurs et élevé à la mode européenne. Le nom des Casinos de Townsville et de la Gold Coast viennent de ce jeune aborigène. La région produisit plus de 200 tonnes d'or entre les années 1871 et 1917 puis la production déclina très vite mais les techniques modernes et le coût de l'or ont permis une reprise par la société "CityGold" de l'exploitation en novembre 2006. Sinon l'économie repose sur la viande bovine et sur l'enseignement pour les enfants des fermiers isolés dans la région. (fr) Charters Towers is een plaats in de Australische deelstaat Queensland en telt 8846 inwoners (2004). (nl) Charters Towers – miejscowość w Australii, w stanie Queensland, nad rzeką Burdekin. Około 8 tys. mieszkańców. (pl) Чартерс-Тауэрс (англ. Charters Towers) — город в восточной части австралийского штата Квинсленд, центр одноимённого района местного самоуправления. Население города по оценкам на 2016 год составляло примерно 8 120 человек, а население всего района — 12,5 тысяч человек (2008 год). Ближайший крупный город — Таунсвилл (расположен в 110 километрах на северо-востоке). (ru) Charters Towers är en ort i Australien. Den ligger i kommunen Charters Towers och delstaten Queensland, omkring 1 100 kilometer nordväst om delstatshuvudstaden Brisbane. Trakten runt Charters Towers är nära nog obefolkad, med mindre än två invånare per kvadratkilometer.. Charters Towers är det största samhället i trakten. Omgivningarna runt Charters Towers är huvudsakligen savann. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är 798 millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är mars, med i genomsnitt 176 mm nederbörd, och den torraste är augusti, med 7 mm nederbörd. (sv) |
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Charters Towers is a rural town in the Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia. It is 136 km (85 mi) by road south-west from Townsville on the Flinders Highway. During the last quarter of the 19th century, the town boomed as the rich gold deposits under the city were developed. After becoming uneconomical in the 20th century, profitable mining operations have commenced once again. In the 2016 census, Charters Towers had a population of 8,120 people. (en) Charters Towers es una localidad australiana situada 120 kilómetros al oeste de Townsville, en el estado de Queensland en el noreste de Australia. Charters Towers tiene unos 13 000 habitantes y fue fundada debido a su ubicación cercana a muchos depósitos de oro. Charters Towers es también un centro de educación privada y cuenta con numerosos colegios y escuelas. La ciudad ha sido propuesta como capital de un hipotético estado de Queensland del Norte. (es) Cathair i Queensland is ea Charters Towers. Bhí 7,979 duine ina gcónaí ann sa bhliain 2006. (ga) Charters Towers is een plaats in de Australische deelstaat Queensland en telt 8846 inwoners (2004). (nl) Charters Towers – miejscowość w Australii, w stanie Queensland, nad rzeką Burdekin. Około 8 tys. mieszkańców. (pl) Чартерс-Тауэрс (англ. Charters Towers) — город в восточной части австралийского штата Квинсленд, центр одноимённого района местного самоуправления. Население города по оценкам на 2016 год составляло примерно 8 120 человек, а население всего района — 12,5 тысяч человек (2008 год). Ближайший крупный город — Таунсвилл (расположен в 110 километрах на северо-востоке). (ru) Charters Towers är en ort i Australien. Den ligger i kommunen Charters Towers och delstaten Queensland, omkring 1 100 kilometer nordväst om delstatshuvudstaden Brisbane. Trakten runt Charters Towers är nära nog obefolkad, med mindre än två invånare per kvadratkilometer.. Charters Towers är det största samhället i trakten. Omgivningarna runt Charters Towers är huvudsakligen savann. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är 798 millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är mars, med i genomsnitt 176 mm nederbörd, och den torraste är augusti, med 7 mm nederbörd. (sv) Charters Towers ist eine Stadt im australischen Bundesstaat Queensland und liegt im Binnenland etwa 130 km südwestlich von Townsville auf einer Höhe von etwa 310 m. Charters Towers entstand infolge des Goldrauschs Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts und war zeitweise mit bis zu 27.000 Einwohnern die zweitgrößte Stadt Queenslands nach Brisbane. Sie war zudem die einzige Nicht-Hauptstadt Australiens mit einer eigenen Börse. Bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg wurden über 200 Tonnen Gold gewonnen und die Goldfelder von Charters Towers waren damit die ergiebigsten in ganz Australien. Danach musste man immer tiefer vordringen und die Goldgewinnung wurde unprofitabel. Schätzungen gehen davon aus, dass in den Minen mindestens noch einmal die Menge des bereits abgebauten Goldes zu finden ist. (de) Charters Towers est une ville du nord du Queensland en Australie. La ville est située à 135 kilomètres au sud-ouest de Townsville sur la "Flinders Highway" et à 1311 kilomètres au nord-ouest de Brisbane. Elle compte 8 846 habitants. On ne connait pas l'origine du nom de la ville. La région produisit plus de 200 tonnes d'or entre les années 1871 et 1917 puis la production déclina très vite mais les techniques modernes et le coût de l'or ont permis une reprise par la société "CityGold" de l'exploitation en novembre 2006. (fr) |
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