Chełmno trials (original) (raw)
Chełmnorättegångarna åsyftar två rättegångar mot personer verksamma i förintelselägret Chełmno under andra världskriget.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | محاكمات خيلمنو عبارة عن سلسلة من المحاكمات المتتالية لجرائم الحرب لموظفي معسكر الإبادة خيلمنو، التي عقدت في بولندا وألمانيا بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية. أخذ البت في القضايا عشرون عامًا تقريبًا. جرت أول محاكمة قضائية لرجال الشوتزشتافل السابقين - أعضاء إس إس-ساندركوماندوس كولموف - في عام 1945 في المحكمة المحلية في لودز، بولندا. بدأت المحاكمات الأربع التالية، التي عقدت في بون بألمانيا، في عام 1962 وانتهت بعد ثلاث سنوات، في عام 1965 في كولونيا. تم استدعاء عدد من مسؤولي المخيم ومشغلي الغاز وحراس قوات الأمن الخاصة أمام المحكمة بتهمة ارتكاب جرائم حرب وجرائم ضد الإنسانية ارتكبت في خيلمنو (ويعرف أيضًا باسم كولموف ) في بولندا المحتلة في الفترة ما بين ديسمبر 1941 ويناير 1945. الأدلة وشهادات الشهود الناجين والسجناء السابقين والمكانيكيين الذين حضروا لتوفير احتياجات قوات الأمن الخاصة، تم إستجوابهم في بولندا من قِبل القاضي فاديساو بيدنارز من محكمة لودز المحلية ( سيد أوكروغوي ووديزي ). صدرت أحكام بالإعدام على ثلاثة متهمين مدانين، بما في ذلك نائب قائد المعسكر أوبيرشارفهرر والتر بيلر (خطأ، فيلر)؛ مشغل شاحنات الغاز هاوبتشافوهرر Hermann Gielow (Gilow)، وكذلك برونو إسرائيل من شرطة النظام (تم تخفيف الحكم الصادر بحقه إلى مدى الحياة). كان الثلاثة جميعهم أعضاء في مفرزة إس إس كولموف الخاصة المسؤولة عن إبادة اليهود وغير اليهود، أثناء الهولوكوست في بولندا المحتلة. في الأعوام 1962-1965، تم استدعاء عشرات رجال الأمن الخاص من كولموف أمام المحكمة الألمانية ( Landgericht ) في بون، RFN. وجهت إليهم تهمة قتل 180 ألف يهودي في المخيم. استمرت مداولات هيئة المحلفين لمدة ثلاث سنوات، مع أحكام تتراوح بين السجن لمدة 13 سنة إلى 13 شهرا وأسبوعين. وتمت تبرئة نصف المتهمين من جميع التهم وأفرجت عنها ألمانيا. (ar) The Chełmno trials were a series of consecutive war-crime trials of the Chełmno extermination camp personnel, held in Poland and in Germany following World War II. The cases were decided almost twenty years apart. The first judicial trial of the former SS men – members of the SS-Sonderkommando Kulmhof – took place in 1945 at the District Court in Łódź, Poland. The subsequent four trials, held in Bonn, Germany, began in 1962 and concluded three years later, in 1965 in Cologne. A number of camp officials, gas-van operators and SS guards, were arraigned before the court on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed at Chełmno (a.k.a. Kulmhof) in occupied Poland in the period between December 1941 and January 1945. The evidence against the accused, including testimonies by surviving witnesses, former prisoners, and mechanics attending to repair needs of the SS, was examined in Poland by Judge Władysław Bednarz of the Łódź District Court (Sąd Okręgowy w Łodzi). Three convicted defendants were sentenced to death, including the camp deputy commandant Oberscharführer Walter Piller (wrongly, Filer); the gas van operator Hauptscharführer Hermann Gielow (Gilow), as well as Bruno Israel from Ordnungspolizei (Order Police), his sentence was later commuted to life. All three were members of the SS Special Detachment Kulmhof responsible for the extermination of Jews and non-Jews during the Holocaust in occupied Poland. In the years 1962–65, a dozen SS-men from Kulmhof were arraigned before the German court (Landgericht) in Bonn, RFN. They were charged with the murder of 180,000 Jews in the camp. The jury deliberations continued for three years, with sentences ranging from 13 months and 2 weeks to 13 years' imprisonment. Half of the defendants were cleared of all charges and released by Germany. (en) I processi di Chełmno furono una serie di processi consecutivi per i crimini di guerra contro le persone, avvenuti nel campo di sterminio di Chełmno, e tenuti in Polonia e in Germania dopo la seconda guerra mondiale. I casi sono stati decisi a distanza di quasi vent'anni. Il primo processo giudiziario contro gli ex uomini delle SS-Sonderkommando di Chełmno (o Kulmhof), si svolse nel 1945 presso il tribunale distrettuale di Łódź, in Polonia. I successivi quattro processi, tenuti a Bonn, in Germania, iniziarono nel 1962 e si conclusero tre anni dopo, nel 1965 a Colonia. Un certo numero di ufficiali del campo, di conducenti dei gaswagen e di guardie delle SS, fu chiamato in giudizio davanti al tribunale con l'accusa di crimini di guerra e crimini contro l'umanità commessi a Chełmno nella Polonia occupata nel periodo tra il dicembre 1941 e il gennaio 1945. Le prove contro gli imputati, comprese le testimonianze dei sopravvissuti, degli ex prigionieri e dei meccanici delle SS che si occupavano delle riparazioni, sono state esaminate in Polonia dal giudice Władysław Bednarz del tribunale distrettuale di Łódź. Tre imputati sono stati condannati a morte, compreso il vice comandante del campo Walter Piller (erroneamente indicato Filer); il conducente del gaswagen Hermann Gielow (Gilow), così come Bruno Israel dell'Ordnungspolizei, la sua condanna è stata poi commutata in ergastolo. Tutti e tre erano membri del SS Special Detachment Kulmhof, responsabile dello sterminio sia di ebrei che di non ebrei durante l'Olocausto nella Polonia occupata. Negli anni 1962-1965, una dozzina di uomini delle SS di Kulmhof furono chiamati in giudizio davanti al tribunale tedesco (Landgericht) a Bonn. Sono stati accusati dell'omicidio di 180.000 ebrei nel campo. Le deliberazioni della giuria sono continuate per tre anni, con pene variabili dai 13 mesi e 2 settimane ai 13 anni di reclusione. La metà degli imputati è stata prosciolta da ogni accusa e rilasciata dalla Germania. (it) Chełmnorättegångarna åsyftar två rättegångar mot personer verksamma i förintelselägret Chełmno under andra världskriget. (sv) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sad_Apelacyjny_Lodz.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=02ABWyc_Ks0C&pg=PA151&lpg=PA151&dq=Walter+Piller,+Hermann+Gielow,+SS-Sonderkommando+Kulmhof&source=bl&ots=3-lUGRISPS&sig=PY1Y-U8wOGDkYi6gYaVp0wLhwIk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3OWUUfPSHY-byAHlyYGADQ&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA%23v=onepage&q=Walter%20Piller%2C%20Hermann%20Gielow%2C%20SS-Sonderkommando%20Kulmhof&f=false https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=02ABWyc_Ks0C&pg=PA208&dq=%22testimonies+collected+by+Judge+Bednarz%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7N6UUZ2vMKLCyQGW6oH4DQ&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAA%23v=onepage&q=%22testimonies%20collected%20by%20Judge%20Bednarz%22&f=false https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=02ABWyc_Ks0C&q=Walter+Piller,+Hermann+Gielow,+SS-Sonderkommando+Kulmhof https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=WvBRA0iGUjgC&pg=PA175&dq=%22Sonderkommando+fled%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cX6fUYS5Osm3iwKr0YDQDQ&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA%23v=onepage&q=%22Sonderkommando%20fled%22&f=false https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=WvBRA0iGUjgC&pg=PA184&dq=%22on+June+6,+1945,+the+Polish+government+began+its+own+investigation%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=EJCXUYXwOIiviQLD4YCYBA&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA%23v=onepage&q=%22on%20June%206%2C%201945%2C%20the%20Polish%20government%20began%20its%20own%20investigation%22&f=false https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=WvBRA0iGUjgC&pg=PA193&dq=%2256+years+after+the+end+of+the+Second+World+War%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VJiXUc_BJeqSiQKvgYGgBg&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA%23v=onepage&q=%2256%20years%20after%20the%20end%20of%20the%20Second%20World%20War%22&f=false https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=asCq3ZD0ObQC&q=Bednarz&pg=PA184 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 39438996 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 27936 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1122266236 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Belsen_trial dbr:Poznań dbr:Schutzstaffel dbr:Mordechaï_Podchlebnik dbr:Belzec_extermination_camp dbr:Belzec_trial dbr:Bolesław_Bierut dbr:Bonn dbc:Holocaust_trials dbr:Revolutions_of_1989 dbr:Dachau_trials dbr:University_of_North_Carolina_Press dbr:Death_row dbr:List_of_major_perpetrators_of_the_Holocaust dbr:Cologne dbr:SS dbc:Chełmno_extermination_camp dbr:Gas_chamber dbr:Germany dbr:Grabów,_Kutno_County dbr:Munich dbr:Majdanek_trials dbr:Sobibor_extermination_camp dbr:Sobibor_trial dbr:Łódź dbr:Łódź_Ghetto dbr:Państwowy_Instytut_Wydawniczy dbr:Mauthausen-Gusen_camp_trials dbr:Auschwitz_concentration_camp dbr:Treblinka_trials dbr:Warta dbr:Dachau_concentration_camp dbr:Fort_VII dbr:Hagen dbr:Hans_Bothmann dbr:Hauptscharführer dbr:Herbert_Lange dbr:The_Holocaust_in_Poland dbr:Majdanek_Trials dbr:Chełmno_extermination_camp dbr:Chełmno_nad_Nerem dbc:Trials_in_Poland dbr:Auschwitz_trial dbr:Poland dbr:Institute_of_National_Remembrance dbr:Konin dbr:Koło dbr:Koło,_Łódź_Voivodeship dbr:Kraków dbr:Nazi_gas_van dbr:Oberscharführer dbr:Operation_Reinhard dbr:Ordnungspolizei dbr:World_War_II dbr:Sonderkommando dbr:Polish_culture_in_the_Interbellum dbr:Occupation_of_Poland_(1939–45) dbr:World_War_II_crimes_in_Poland dbr:Simon_Srebnik dbr:War-crime dbr:Hans_Johann_Bothmann dbr:Ravensbrück_trial dbr:Death_camp |
| dbp:caption | The Łódź courthouse, built in 1927–32 during the Poland's Interbellum. Location of the first trial, 2007 photo. (en) Ghetto children rounded up for deportation to Chełmno (en) Deportation to Chełmno. In this photo, loading of victims sent from the ghetto in Łódź. (en) Archeological excavations at the forest Waldlager camp where the corpses were cremated on rails, ashes cooled and shovelled into sacks to be trucked to the nearby river at night (en) A model of Magirus-Deutz gas van used for suffocation at the Chełmno extermination camp. This particular van has not been modified; nevertheless it gives a good idea about the process. (en) |
| dbp:dateDecided | Last case: 1965, Cologne (en) |
| dbp:direction | vertical (en) |
| dbp:header | The case of the Chełmno death camp (en) |
| dbp:headerBackground | #AFCFDE (en) |
| dbp:image | PikiWiki Israel 7036 Chelmno extermination camp burial pits.jpg (en) Chełmno 1942 .jpg (en) Children headed for deportation.JPG (en) Destroyed Magirus-Deutz furniture transport van Kolno Poland 1945.jpg (en) |
| dbp:imagesize | 265 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:italicTitle | no (en) |
| dbp:submitdate | 0001-05-24 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:width | 270 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Citation dbt:Cite_book dbt:In_lang dbt:Multiple_image dbt:Nobreak dbt:Quote dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Space dbt:Noitalic dbt:Grey dbt:Infobox_court_case |
| dct:subject | dbc:Holocaust_trials dbc:Chełmno_extermination_camp dbc:Trials_in_Poland |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Series |
| rdf:type | yago:WikicatTrialsInPoland yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Activity100407535 yago:Attempt100786195 yago:Cognition100023271 yago:Content105809192 yago:Event100029378 yago:Image105928118 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:Representation105926676 yago:WikicatHolocaustTrials yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:TelevisionShow yago:Test100791078 |
| rdfs:comment | Chełmnorättegångarna åsyftar två rättegångar mot personer verksamma i förintelselägret Chełmno under andra världskriget. (sv) محاكمات خيلمنو عبارة عن سلسلة من المحاكمات المتتالية لجرائم الحرب لموظفي معسكر الإبادة خيلمنو، التي عقدت في بولندا وألمانيا بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية. أخذ البت في القضايا عشرون عامًا تقريبًا. جرت أول محاكمة قضائية لرجال الشوتزشتافل السابقين - أعضاء إس إس-ساندركوماندوس كولموف - في عام 1945 في المحكمة المحلية في لودز، بولندا. بدأت المحاكمات الأربع التالية، التي عقدت في بون بألمانيا، في عام 1962 وانتهت بعد ثلاث سنوات، في عام 1965 في كولونيا. (ar) The Chełmno trials were a series of consecutive war-crime trials of the Chełmno extermination camp personnel, held in Poland and in Germany following World War II. The cases were decided almost twenty years apart. The first judicial trial of the former SS men – members of the SS-Sonderkommando Kulmhof – took place in 1945 at the District Court in Łódź, Poland. The subsequent four trials, held in Bonn, Germany, began in 1962 and concluded three years later, in 1965 in Cologne. (en) I processi di Chełmno furono una serie di processi consecutivi per i crimini di guerra contro le persone, avvenuti nel campo di sterminio di Chełmno, e tenuti in Polonia e in Germania dopo la seconda guerra mondiale. I casi sono stati decisi a distanza di quasi vent'anni. Il primo processo giudiziario contro gli ex uomini delle SS-Sonderkommando di Chełmno (o Kulmhof), si svolse nel 1945 presso il tribunale distrettuale di Łódź, in Polonia. I successivi quattro processi, tenuti a Bonn, in Germania, iniziarono nel 1962 e si conclusero tre anni dopo, nel 1965 a Colonia. (it) |
| rdfs:label | محاكمات خيلمنو (ar) Chełmno trials (en) Processi di Chełmno (it) Chełmnorättegångarna (sv) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Chełmno trials wikidata:Chełmno trials dbpedia-ar:Chełmno trials dbpedia-hu:Chełmno trials dbpedia-it:Chełmno trials dbpedia-sv:Chełmno trials https://global.dbpedia.org/id/a1G2 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Chełmno_trials?oldid=1122266236&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/PikiWiki_Israel_7036_Chelmno_extermination_camp_burial_pits.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Sad_Apelacyjny_Lodz.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Children_headed_for_deportation.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Chełmno_(Kulmhof)_1942_(Koło).jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Destroyed_Magirus-Deu...e_transport_van_Kolno_Poland_1945.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Chełmno_trials |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Chełmno_Trials dbr:Chelmno_trials dbr:Kulmhof_trial dbr:Chelmno_Guard_Trials dbr:Chelmno_Trials dbr:Chełmno_Guard_Trials |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Belzec_extermination_camp dbr:Belzec_trial dbr:Dachau_trials dbr:Majdanek_trials dbr:Sobibor_trial dbr:Stutthof_trials dbr:Chełmno_Trials dbr:Treblinka_trials dbr:Gustav_Laabs dbr:Hamburg_Ravensbrück_trials dbr:Herbert_Lange dbr:Chełmno_extermination_camp dbr:Auschwitz_trial dbr:Neo-Nazism dbr:Chelmno_trials dbr:Kulmhof_trial dbr:Chelmno_Guard_Trials dbr:Chelmno_Trials dbr:Chełmno_Guard_Trials |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Chełmno_trials |
