| dbo:abstract |
خلال الحرب العالمية الأولى، لجأت المملكة المتحدة إلى استخدام الأسلحة الكيميائية على نطاق واسع، ورغم اقتراح تشرشل وغيره استخدام الغاز المسيل للدموع في العراق وفي الحرب العالمية الثانية، يبدو أنه لم يُستخدم بالفعل؛ إلا أن بعض المؤرخين يشككون في ذلك. وتُعتبر المملكة المتحدة من الدول الموقعة على اتفاقيتيّ لاهاي 1899 و1907 اللتين تحظران استخدام قذائف الغازات السامة، إنما لم تأتِ الاتفاقيتان على ذِكر استخدام أسطوانات الغاز السام، وقد يُعزى ذلك لعدم أخذها بعين الاعتبار. صادقت المملكة المتحدة على بروتوكول جنيف في 9 أبريل 1930. ووقعت المملكة المتحدة على معاهدة حظر الأسلحة الكيميائية في 13 يناير 1993، وصادقت عليها في 13 مايو 1996. (ar) Chemical weapons were widely used by the United Kingdom in World War I. The use of poison gas was suggested by Winston Churchill and others in Mesopotamia during the interwar period, and also considered in World War II, although it appears that they were not actually used in these conflicts. While the UK was a signatory of the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 which outlawed the use of poison gas shells, the conventions omitted mention of deployment from cylinders. The United Kingdom ratified the Geneva Protocol on 9 April 1930. The UK signed the Chemical Weapons Convention on 13 January 1993 and ratified it on 13 May 1996. (en) |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Englische_Gasbomben.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
http://www.julianlewis.net/essays-and-topics/3805:the-plan-that-never-was-churchill-the-anthrax-bomb-1982-02-01 https://web.archive.org/web/20190730154149/http:/www.julianlewis.net/essays-and-topics/3805:the-plan-that-never-was-churchill-the-anthrax-bomb-1982-02-01 |
| dbo:wikiPageID |
31819273 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength |
23604 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID |
1124258235 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink |
dbr:Ronald_Maddison dbr:Royal_Air_Force dbr:Ruhr dbr:Sarin dbr:M._S._Factory,_Valley dbr:Hague_Convention_of_1907 dbc:Winston_Churchill dbc:World_War_II_military_equipment_of_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Battle_of_Cambrai_(1917) dbr:Battle_of_Loos dbr:Battle_of_Passchendaele dbr:Bechuanaland_Protectorate dbr:Bolshevik dbr:Botswana dbr:Alleged_British_use_of_chemical_weapons_in_Mesopotamia_in_1920 dbr:Rhydymwyn dbr:Riseley,_Bedfordshire dbr:Robert_Harris_(novelist) dbr:Union_of_South_Africa dbr:Journal_of_Modern_History dbr:Runcorn dbr:Chiefs_of_Staff_Committee dbr:Geneva_Protocol dbr:Operation_Antler_(Porton_Down_investigation) dbr:German_Army_(German_Empire) dbr:German_Empire dbr:Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom) dbr:Mustard_gas dbr:NATO dbr:Anthrax dbr:Lewisite dbr:Lord's_Bridge_railway_station dbr:Makgadikgadi_Pan dbr:Ypres dbr:Hague_Conventions_of_1899_and_1907 dbr:Avonmouth_Docks dbr:British_Army dbr:British_Indian_Army dbc:Military_history_of_the_United_Kingdom_during_World_War_I dbc:United_Kingdom_chemical_weapons_program dbr:Wigg_Island dbr:Winston_Churchill dbr:Nuremberg_Code dbr:Ministry_of_Aircraft_Production dbr:Adamsite dbr:Alan_Brooke,_1st_Viscount_Alanbrooke dbr:Allies_of_World_War_II dbc:Chemical_warfare dbr:Escrick dbr:Ethyl_iodoacetate dbr:First_World_War dbc:Cancelled_military_operations_involving_the_United_Kingdom dbr:Norton_Disney dbr:Paris_Green dbr:Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Office_migrated_archives dbr:High_Court_of_Justice dbr:Hindenburg_Line dbr:Iraq dbr:Atomic_bomb dbr:Chemical_Weapons_Convention dbr:Cheshire dbr:Chlorine dbr:Chloromethyl_chloroformate dbr:Chloropicrin dbr:Jeremy_Paxman dbr:Sulfur_mustard dbr:Sutton,_St_Helens dbr:Diphosgene dbr:CDE_Nancekuke dbr:Phosgene dbr:Poison_gas dbr:Porton_Down dbr:Imperial_Chemical_Industries dbr:RAF_Barnham dbr:RAF_Iraq_Command dbr:World_War_I dbr:World_War_II dbr:Ministry_of_Supply dbr:Weapon_of_mass_destruction dbr:Risk dbr:Soldier dbr:Operation_Vegetarian dbr:Chemical_weapons dbr:Hundred_Days'_Offensive dbr:Rawalpindi_experiments dbr:French_Second_Army dbr:Bromacetone dbr:Operation_Sealion dbr:Diphenylchloroarsine dbr:British_anti-invasion_preparations_of_World_War_II dbr:Use_of_poison_gas_in_World_War_I dbr:Bioweapon dbr:File:Englische_Gasbomben.jpg |
| dbp:date |
2019-07-30 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:sign |
Winston Churchill (en) |
| dbp:source |
Departmental minute (en) |
| dbp:text |
It is sheer affectation to lacerate a man with the poisonous fragment of a bursting shell and to boggle at making his eyes water by means of lachrymatory gas. I am strongly in favour of using poisoned gas against uncivilised tribes. The moral effect should be so good that the loss of life should be reduced to a minimum. It is not necessary to use only the most deadly gasses: gasses can be used which cause great inconvenience and would spread a lively terror and yet would leave no serious permanent effects on most of those affected. (en) |
| dbp:url |
https://web.archive.org/web/20190730154149/http:/www.julianlewis.net/essays-and-topics/3805:the-plan-that-never-was-churchill-the-anthrax-bomb-1982-02-01 |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate |
dbt:Blockquote dbt:EngvarB dbt:Reflist dbt:See_also dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Webarchive |
| dct:subject |
dbc:Winston_Churchill dbc:World_War_II_military_equipment_of_the_United_Kingdom dbc:Military_history_of_the_United_Kingdom_during_World_War_I dbc:United_Kingdom_chemical_weapons_program dbc:Chemical_warfare dbc:Cancelled_military_operations_involving_the_United_Kingdom |
| rdf:type |
owl:Thing |
| rdfs:comment |
خلال الحرب العالمية الأولى، لجأت المملكة المتحدة إلى استخدام الأسلحة الكيميائية على نطاق واسع، ورغم اقتراح تشرشل وغيره استخدام الغاز المسيل للدموع في العراق وفي الحرب العالمية الثانية، يبدو أنه لم يُستخدم بالفعل؛ إلا أن بعض المؤرخين يشككون في ذلك. وتُعتبر المملكة المتحدة من الدول الموقعة على اتفاقيتيّ لاهاي 1899 و1907 اللتين تحظران استخدام قذائف الغازات السامة، إنما لم تأتِ الاتفاقيتان على ذِكر استخدام أسطوانات الغاز السام، وقد يُعزى ذلك لعدم أخذها بعين الاعتبار. (ar) Chemical weapons were widely used by the United Kingdom in World War I. The use of poison gas was suggested by Winston Churchill and others in Mesopotamia during the interwar period, and also considered in World War II, although it appears that they were not actually used in these conflicts. While the UK was a signatory of the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 which outlawed the use of poison gas shells, the conventions omitted mention of deployment from cylinders. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
المملكة المتحدة والأسلحة الكيميائية (ar) Chemical weapons and the United Kingdom (en) |
| rdfs:seeAlso |
dbr:1920 dbr:Mesopotamia dbr:World_War_I dbr:Chemical_weapons dbr:Alleged_British_use_of_chemical_weapons |
| owl:sameAs |
freebase:Chemical weapons and the United Kingdom wikidata:Chemical weapons and the United Kingdom dbpedia-ar:Chemical weapons and the United Kingdom https://global.dbpedia.org/id/baio |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom |
wikipedia-en:Chemical_weapons_and_the_United_Kingdom?oldid=1124258235&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Englische_Gasbomben.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf |
wikipedia-en:Chemical_weapons_and_the_United_Kingdom |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of |
dbr:Churchill's_advocacy_of_chemical_strike_against_German_cities dbr:Churchill's_1944_'Plans'_to_Use_Poison_Gas_and_Anthrax |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of |
dbr:Alleged_British_use_of_chemical_weapons_in_Mesopotamia_in_1920 dbr:Little_Heath,_Barnham dbr:Chemical_warfare dbr:Geneva_Protocol dbr:British_Armed_Forces dbr:British_war_crimes dbr:Allied_war_crimes_during_World_War_II dbr:RRH_Portreath dbr:Churchill's_advocacy_of_chemical_strike_against_German_cities dbr:Operation_Vegetarian dbr:Churchill's_1944_'Plans'_to_Use_Poison_Gas_and_Anthrax |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Chemical_weapons_and_the_United_Kingdom |
