Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake (original) (raw)
- Die Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake ist ein Testgelände der US Navy in der westlichen Mojave-Wüste etwa 240 km nördlich von Los Angeles. (de)
- La Estación Aeronaval de Armas de China Lake (del inglés: Naval Air Weapons Station (NAWS) China Lake) es una extensa instalación militar situada en California que da soporte a los programas de investigación, experimentación y evaluación de la Armada de Estados Unidos. Es parte de la llamada Región Sudoeste de la Armada, estando bajo el mando del Comandante del Comando de Instalaciones de la Armada, que inicialmente se conocía como Estación de Pruebas de Artillería Naval (Naval Ordnance Test Station (NOTS). La instalación está localizada en la región occidental del desierto de Mojave en California, aproximadamente a 240 km al norte de Los Ángeles. Ocupando los terrenos de los siguientes tres condados: Kern, San Bernardino e Inyo, y las ciudades más cercanas a la instalación son Ridgecrest y las comunidades de Inyokern, Trona y Darwin. China Lake es la extensión de terreno bajo propiedad superficiaria más grande de la Marina de Estados Unidos, abarcando el 85% de las dimensiones de terreno que caen bajo su jurisdicción y un 38% de tenencias en el resto del mundo para su uso en investigación, desarrollo, adquisición, experimentación y evaluación de armas y materiales de armamento. En total, sus dos polígonos y la instalación principal cubren más de 4.500 km², un área más grande que el estado de Rhode Island. Desde 2010, al menos el 95% de esos terrenos han estado sin explotar. La infraestructura, que ha alcanzado un costo de al menos 3 mil millones de dólares para la instalación, consta de 2.132 edificios e instalaciones, 529 km de carreteras pavimentados y 2.898 km de carreteras sin asfaltar. Los 51.000 km² de espacio aéreo restringido y controlado de China Lake representan el 12% del espacio aéreo total de California. Controlado conjuntamente por la Estación Aeronaval de Armas de China Lake, la Base de Edwards y Fort Irwin, este espacio aéreo es conocido como el Complejo Aeroespacial de Uso Especial R-2508 (R-2508 Special Use Airspace Complex). Un terremoto de magnitud 7,1 ocurrió 5 de Julio de 2019, cuyo epicentro se encontraba dentro de los límites de la Estación Aeronaval de Armas de China Lake, haciendo que la instalación fuera temporalmente evaluada como "inviable para su utilización" debido a los daños. (es)
- Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, plus connu sous le nom de China Lake, est un complexe militaire des forces armées des États-Unis dépendant de l'United States Navy situé dans le comté de Kern en Californie. Créé en 1943, il se trouve dans le désert des Mojaves, à environ 230 kilomètres au nord-est de Los Angeles. (fr)
- Naval Air Weapons Station (NAWS) China Lake is a large military installation in California that supports the research, testing and evaluation programs of the United States Navy. It is part of Navy Region Southwest under Commander, Navy Installations Command, and was originally known as Naval Ordnance Test Station (NOTS). The installation is located in the Western Mojave Desert region of California, approximately 150 miles (240 km) north of Los Angeles. Occupying land in three counties – Kern, San Bernardino, and Inyo – the installation's closest neighbors are the city of Ridgecrest and the communities of Inyokern, Trona, and Darwin. China Lake is the United States Navy's largest single landholding, representing 85% of the Navy's land for weapons and armaments research, development, acquisition, testing and evaluation (RDAT&E) use and 38% of the Navy's land holdings worldwide. In total, its two ranges and main site cover more than 1,100,000 acres (4,500 km2), an area larger than the state of Rhode Island. As of 2010, at least 95% of that land has been left undeveloped. The roughly $3 billion infrastructure of the installation consists of 2,132 buildings and facilities, 329 miles (529 km) of paved roads, and 1,801 miles (2,898 km) of unpaved roads. The 19,600 square miles (51,000 km2) of restricted and controlled airspace at China Lake makes up 12% of California's total airspace. Jointly controlled by NAWS China Lake, Edwards Air Force Base and Fort Irwin, this airspace is known as the R-2508 Special Use Airspace Complex. A 7.1 magnitude earthquake on July 5, 2019, whose epicenter was within the boundaries of NAWS China Lake, resulted in the facility being temporarily evaluated as "not mission capable” due to damage. (en)
- Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, tidigare känt som Naval Ordnance Test Station och Naval Weapons Center, är en militär anläggning i Mojaveöknen i Kalifornien. Den är med sina 4 500 km² USA:s flottas största anläggning och motsvarar 34 % av flottans totala landinnehav. Anläggningen har sedan 1943 använts för utveckling och utprovning av olika vapensystem och verksamheten där ingår i Naval Air Systems Command. (sv)
- Estação Aeronaval de Armas de China Lake é uma área de testes de mísseis da Marinha dos Estados Unidos, localizada no oeste do Deserto do Mojave na Califórnia, aproximadamente a 150 km ao norte de Los Angeles. Ocupando três condados:Kern, San Bernardino e Inyo; a cidades mais próximas da instalação são , Inyokern, e . O portão principal da instalação está localizado na interseção da e China Lake Blvd. na cidade de Ridgecrest. China Lake é a maior unidade de testes da Marinha dos EUA, representando 85% da área da Marinha para pesquisa de armamento, desenvolvimento, aquisição, teste e avaliação e 38% da área em posse da Marinha globalmente. No total sua área de mais de 4,5 mil km quadrados, maior que o estado de Rhode Island. (pt)
- 中國湖海軍航空武器中心 (英語:Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake) 簡稱NAWS China Lake,是位於美国加利福尼亚州的一处大型军事設施,承担着美国海军的科研、测试、评估项目。它屬於轄下的,其舊名是有名的海军軍備測試中心(简称NOTS) 該設施位於加州的莫哈維沙漠西面區域,距離洛杉磯北邊約150英里(240公里)遠。跨越三個縣:克恩縣、聖貝納迪諾縣、因約縣,最近的城市是里奇克萊斯特、和因約克恩、特羅納、達爾文等社區。 中國湖海軍航空武器中心是美國海軍單一佔地面積最大的基地,此相當於是85%的海軍武器彈藥的研發、獲得、測試、和評估(RDAT&E)的使用面積,以及整個海軍的38%的全球佔地面積。整體來說,它的二個試射場再加上主基地涵蓋了超過1,100,000英畝(4,500平方公里)的面積,比整個羅德島州還大。到2010年止,這片土地至少95%以上都未開發,其中包含有2,132棟建物和設備、329英里(529公里)鋪好的路、以及1,801英里(2,898公里)未鋪的路等等,粗估約30億個的基礎建設。 中國湖海軍航空武器中心的19,600平方英里(51,000平方公里)禁制管制空域,佔整個加州的12%的空域。再加上同樣也是由中國湖海軍航空武器中心所控制愛德華空軍基地和歐文堡國家訓練中心的空域,組成的空域即是有名的R-2508 COMPLEX空域。 發生在2019年7月5日的7.1級里奇克萊斯特地震的震央就在中國湖海軍航空武器中心的邊界上,造成某些設備因損壞而暫時被評定為「無執行任務能力」。 (zh)
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- http://www.cnic.navy.mil/chinalake/
- http://www.navair.navy.mil/
- http://www.chinalakealumni.org/NOTS.htm
- http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/china-lake.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20020302114330/http:/www.astronautix.com/sites/chialake.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20041130073150/http:/www.nawcwpns.navy.mil/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20071008014328/http:/www.nawcwd.navy.mil/vx31/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20120507155926/http:/www.chinalakemuseum.org/history/logos.htm
- https://web.archive.org/web/20150518064550/http:/ww2.dcmilitary.com/dcmilitary_archives/stories/041201/6465-1.shtml
- https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190348/http:/www.chinalakemuseum.org/clmf/
- http://www.history.navy.mil/museums/china_lake/china_lake.htm
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- Die Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake ist ein Testgelände der US Navy in der westlichen Mojave-Wüste etwa 240 km nördlich von Los Angeles. (de)
- Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, plus connu sous le nom de China Lake, est un complexe militaire des forces armées des États-Unis dépendant de l'United States Navy situé dans le comté de Kern en Californie. Créé en 1943, il se trouve dans le désert des Mojaves, à environ 230 kilomètres au nord-est de Los Angeles. (fr)
- Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, tidigare känt som Naval Ordnance Test Station och Naval Weapons Center, är en militär anläggning i Mojaveöknen i Kalifornien. Den är med sina 4 500 km² USA:s flottas största anläggning och motsvarar 34 % av flottans totala landinnehav. Anläggningen har sedan 1943 använts för utveckling och utprovning av olika vapensystem och verksamheten där ingår i Naval Air Systems Command. (sv)
- La Estación Aeronaval de Armas de China Lake (del inglés: Naval Air Weapons Station (NAWS) China Lake) es una extensa instalación militar situada en California que da soporte a los programas de investigación, experimentación y evaluación de la Armada de Estados Unidos. Es parte de la llamada Región Sudoeste de la Armada, estando bajo el mando del Comandante del Comando de Instalaciones de la Armada, que inicialmente se conocía como Estación de Pruebas de Artillería Naval (Naval Ordnance Test Station (NOTS). (es)
- Naval Air Weapons Station (NAWS) China Lake is a large military installation in California that supports the research, testing and evaluation programs of the United States Navy. It is part of Navy Region Southwest under Commander, Navy Installations Command, and was originally known as Naval Ordnance Test Station (NOTS). A 7.1 magnitude earthquake on July 5, 2019, whose epicenter was within the boundaries of NAWS China Lake, resulted in the facility being temporarily evaluated as "not mission capable” due to damage. (en)
- Estação Aeronaval de Armas de China Lake é uma área de testes de mísseis da Marinha dos Estados Unidos, localizada no oeste do Deserto do Mojave na Califórnia, aproximadamente a 150 km ao norte de Los Angeles. Ocupando três condados:Kern, San Bernardino e Inyo; a cidades mais próximas da instalação são , Inyokern, e . O portão principal da instalação está localizado na interseção da e China Lake Blvd. na cidade de Ridgecrest. (pt)
- 中國湖海軍航空武器中心 (英語:Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake) 簡稱NAWS China Lake,是位於美国加利福尼亚州的一处大型军事設施,承担着美国海军的科研、测试、评估项目。它屬於轄下的,其舊名是有名的海军軍備測試中心(简称NOTS) 該設施位於加州的莫哈維沙漠西面區域,距離洛杉磯北邊約150英里(240公里)遠。跨越三個縣:克恩縣、聖貝納迪諾縣、因約縣,最近的城市是里奇克萊斯特、和因約克恩、特羅納、達爾文等社區。 中國湖海軍航空武器中心是美國海軍單一佔地面積最大的基地,此相當於是85%的海軍武器彈藥的研發、獲得、測試、和評估(RDAT&E)的使用面積,以及整個海軍的38%的全球佔地面積。整體來說,它的二個試射場再加上主基地涵蓋了超過1,100,000英畝(4,500平方公里)的面積,比整個羅德島州還大。到2010年止,這片土地至少95%以上都未開發,其中包含有2,132棟建物和設備、329英里(529公里)鋪好的路、以及1,801英里(2,898公里)未鋪的路等等,粗估約30億個的基礎建設。 發生在2019年7月5日的7.1級里奇克萊斯特地震的震央就在中國湖海軍航空武器中心的邊界上,造成某些設備因損壞而暫時被評定為「無執行任務能力」。 (zh)
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