Chinese cruiser Jiyuan (original) (raw)
Le Saien fut un croiseur protégé construit à l'AG Vulcan Stettin de Stettin qui appartient alors au Royaume de Prusse intégré à l'Empire allemand (actuellement dans le Voïvodie de Poméranie occidentale en Pologne) pour la Flotte de Beiyang, sous le nom de Jiyuan. Il fut une prise de guerre japonaise à l'issue de la première guerre sino-japonaise de 1894-95 et intégra la Marine impériale japonaise le 16 mars 1895.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:MeanOfTransportation/length | 71932.8 |
| dbo:abstract | Die Jiyuan (chinesisch 濟遠 / 济远, Pinyin Jìyuăn, W.-G. Chiyüan, jap. Lesung Saien) war ein in Deutschland bei der AG Vulcan Stettin für China gebauter Geschützter Kreuzer für die Kaiserliche ; in älteren Büchern wird sie auch Chiyuan, Tche-Yuen oder Tsi-yuen genannt. Wegen Mangels an Haushaltsmitteln wurde statt eines dritten Turmschiffes vom Typ der Dingyuan nur ein viel kleinerer geschützter Kreuzer bestellt. Der Kreuzer war am Eröffnungsgefecht des Japanisch-Chinesischen Krieges bei Pungdo beteiligt, wurde in Weihai von den Japanern erbeutet und bis zu seinem Untergang durch einen Minentreffer vor Port Arthur am 30. November 1904 von diesen als Saien in Dienst gehalten. (de) Jiyuan (simplified Chinese: 济远; traditional Chinese: 濟遠; pinyin: Jiyuan, sometimes Chiyuan; Wade–Giles: Tsi Yuan), was a protected cruiser of the Imperial Chinese Navy, assigned to the Beiyang Fleet. She was constructed in Germany as China lacked the industrial facilities needed to build them at the time. Jiyuan was originally intended to be the third ironclad battleship of the Dingyuan class, but was reduced in size due to funding issues. Upon completion, she was prevented from sailing to China during the Sino-French War. In the First Sino-Japanese War, she was involved in the Battle of Pungdo, and at the Battle of Yalu River, which resulted in the subsequent execution of her captain. She was captured by the Imperial Japanese Navy as a prize of war at the Battle of Weihaiwei, and commissioned as Saien (済遠 巡洋艦, Saien jun'yōkan) on 16 March 1895. Under the Japanese flag, she was used to bombard positions in the Japanese invasion of Taiwan, and was sunk on 30 November 1904 after striking a Russian mine during the Battle of Port Arthur of the Russo-Japanese War. (en) Le Saien fut un croiseur protégé construit à l'AG Vulcan Stettin de Stettin qui appartient alors au Royaume de Prusse intégré à l'Empire allemand (actuellement dans le Voïvodie de Poméranie occidentale en Pologne) pour la Flotte de Beiyang, sous le nom de Jiyuan. Il fut une prise de guerre japonaise à l'issue de la première guerre sino-japonaise de 1894-95 et intégra la Marine impériale japonaise le 16 mars 1895. (fr) 제원(濟遠)은 이 독일의 불칸 슈테틴에 발주해 취역시킨 방호순양함이다. 북양 함대 소속으로 청일 전쟁 때 일본 제국 해군에 노획되었다가 러일 전쟁 중 침몰했다. 원래는 정원급 장갑함 3호함으로 건조할 예정이었지만, 예산 부족으로 인해 규모를 축소했다. 완공되자마자 청불 전쟁이 발발하여, 청나라에 인도되지 못했다. 청일 전쟁에서 제원은 풍도 해전과 압록강 해전에 투입되었고, 결국 패전으로 인해 함장은 처형되었다. 제원은 웨이하이 전투에서 일본 제국 해군에 노획되어 1895년 3월 순양함 ‘사이엔’(済遠 巡洋艦)으로 취역했다. 일본 깃발을 달고, 때도 투입되었으며, 1904년 11월 30일 러일 전쟁 여순항 해전에서 러시아의 기뢰에 맞아 침몰했다. (ko) 済遠（さいえん、Tsi yuen）は、清国海軍がドイツのフルカン社に発注して就役させた防護巡洋艦。同型艦はない。北洋艦隊に所属し、日清戦争において日本海軍に鹵獲された。日露戦争において戦没。 (ja) Jiyuan (chiń. upr. 济远; chiń. trad. 濟遠; pinyin Jìyuàn) – chiński krążownik pancernopokładowy z końca XIX wieku, zbudowany w stoczni Vulcan w Szczecinie jako pojedynczy okręt. Zdobyty w czasie wojny chińsko-japońskiej, służył później we flocie japońskiej jako Saien. Zatonął w 1904 roku podczas wojny rosyjsko-japońskiej na minach. Spotykane są w literaturze starsze transkrypcje nazwy: Tsi Yuen, Chi Yuen, Chi Yuan, Ch′i-Yüan, Tche-Yuen. (pl) Цзиюань («Jiyuan», «Chi-Yuen», «Tsi-Yuen») — бронепалубный крейсер китайского флота, впоследствии «Сайен» («Saiyen») — канонерская лодка японского флота. Участвовал в Японо-китайской и Русско-японской войнах. (ru) 濟遠號戰艦是大清帝國北洋水师在1883年向德國訂購的一艘防护巡洋舰，由德國伏爾鏗造船廠（Vulcan AG）所建，造價為62万兩白銀。濟遠舰屬于穹甲巡洋艦，排水量2355噸，航速達15節，同級戰艦只有一艘，管帶為方伯謙。在1894年爆發的中日甲午戰爭中，濟遠是北洋艦隊中唯一參加豐島海戰及黃海海戰兩場戰事的戰艦。在日本不宣而戰的豐島海戰中，濟遠以一敵三，艦上大副等中彈身亡。在黃海海戰中濟遠在戰事中首先脫離返回旅順，事後軍機處以管帶方伯謙臨陣退縮，將其陣前正法，斩首于旅順。濟遠在北洋水師投降後被日軍接收，編入日軍。后济远舰於1904年日俄戰爭時，在旅順雙島灣海域觸雷沉沒。 (zh) |
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| dbo:status | MinedoffPort Arthur, 30 November 1904 Prize of warto Japan, 16 March 1895 |
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| dbp:shipLaunched | 1883-12-01 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:shipName | Jiyuan (en) Saien (en) |
| dbp:shipPower | * *2 or 4 boilers (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Le Saien fut un croiseur protégé construit à l'AG Vulcan Stettin de Stettin qui appartient alors au Royaume de Prusse intégré à l'Empire allemand (actuellement dans le Voïvodie de Poméranie occidentale en Pologne) pour la Flotte de Beiyang, sous le nom de Jiyuan. Il fut une prise de guerre japonaise à l'issue de la première guerre sino-japonaise de 1894-95 et intégra la Marine impériale japonaise le 16 mars 1895. (fr) 제원(濟遠)은 이 독일의 불칸 슈테틴에 발주해 취역시킨 방호순양함이다. 북양 함대 소속으로 청일 전쟁 때 일본 제국 해군에 노획되었다가 러일 전쟁 중 침몰했다. 원래는 정원급 장갑함 3호함으로 건조할 예정이었지만, 예산 부족으로 인해 규모를 축소했다. 완공되자마자 청불 전쟁이 발발하여, 청나라에 인도되지 못했다. 청일 전쟁에서 제원은 풍도 해전과 압록강 해전에 투입되었고, 결국 패전으로 인해 함장은 처형되었다. 제원은 웨이하이 전투에서 일본 제국 해군에 노획되어 1895년 3월 순양함 ‘사이엔’(済遠 巡洋艦)으로 취역했다. 일본 깃발을 달고, 때도 투입되었으며, 1904년 11월 30일 러일 전쟁 여순항 해전에서 러시아의 기뢰에 맞아 침몰했다. (ko) 済遠（さいえん、Tsi yuen）は、清国海軍がドイツのフルカン社に発注して就役させた防護巡洋艦。同型艦はない。北洋艦隊に所属し、日清戦争において日本海軍に鹵獲された。日露戦争において戦没。 (ja) Jiyuan (chiń. upr. 济远; chiń. trad. 濟遠; pinyin Jìyuàn) – chiński krążownik pancernopokładowy z końca XIX wieku, zbudowany w stoczni Vulcan w Szczecinie jako pojedynczy okręt. Zdobyty w czasie wojny chińsko-japońskiej, służył później we flocie japońskiej jako Saien. Zatonął w 1904 roku podczas wojny rosyjsko-japońskiej na minach. Spotykane są w literaturze starsze transkrypcje nazwy: Tsi Yuen, Chi Yuen, Chi Yuan, Ch′i-Yüan, Tche-Yuen. (pl) Цзиюань («Jiyuan», «Chi-Yuen», «Tsi-Yuen») — бронепалубный крейсер китайского флота, впоследствии «Сайен» («Saiyen») — канонерская лодка японского флота. Участвовал в Японо-китайской и Русско-японской войнах. (ru) 濟遠號戰艦是大清帝國北洋水师在1883年向德國訂購的一艘防护巡洋舰，由德國伏爾鏗造船廠（Vulcan AG）所建，造價為62万兩白銀。濟遠舰屬于穹甲巡洋艦，排水量2355噸，航速達15節，同級戰艦只有一艘，管帶為方伯謙。在1894年爆發的中日甲午戰爭中，濟遠是北洋艦隊中唯一參加豐島海戰及黃海海戰兩場戰事的戰艦。在日本不宣而戰的豐島海戰中，濟遠以一敵三，艦上大副等中彈身亡。在黃海海戰中濟遠在戰事中首先脫離返回旅順，事後軍機處以管帶方伯謙臨陣退縮，將其陣前正法，斩首于旅順。濟遠在北洋水師投降後被日軍接收，編入日軍。后济远舰於1904年日俄戰爭時，在旅順雙島灣海域觸雷沉沒。 (zh) Die Jiyuan (chinesisch 濟遠 / 济远, Pinyin Jìyuăn, W.-G. Chiyüan, jap. Lesung Saien) war ein in Deutschland bei der AG Vulcan Stettin für China gebauter Geschützter Kreuzer für die Kaiserliche ; in älteren Büchern wird sie auch Chiyuan, Tche-Yuen oder Tsi-yuen genannt. Wegen Mangels an Haushaltsmitteln wurde statt eines dritten Turmschiffes vom Typ der Dingyuan nur ein viel kleinerer geschützter Kreuzer bestellt. (de) Jiyuan (simplified Chinese: 济远; traditional Chinese: 濟遠; pinyin: Jiyuan, sometimes Chiyuan; Wade–Giles: Tsi Yuan), was a protected cruiser of the Imperial Chinese Navy, assigned to the Beiyang Fleet. She was constructed in Germany as China lacked the industrial facilities needed to build them at the time. Jiyuan was originally intended to be the third ironclad battleship of the Dingyuan class, but was reduced in size due to funding issues. Upon completion, she was prevented from sailing to China during the Sino-French War. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Jiyuan (Schiff, 1883) (de) Chinese cruiser Jiyuan (en) Saien (fr) 제원 (방호순양함) (ko) 済遠 (防護巡洋艦) (ja) Jiyuan (1883) (pl) Цзиюань (бронепалубный крейсер) (ru) 濟遠艦 (zh) |
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