Jingdian Shiwen (original) (raw)
Jingdian shiwen (chinesisch 經典釋文 / 经典释文, Pinyin Jīngdiăn shìwén, W.-G. Ching-tien shih-wen – „Erklärung der Klassiker /Klassiker mit Erklärungen und Kommentaren“), in der chinesischen Philologie häufig unter der Abkürzung Shiwen (释文), ist ein von dem chinesischen und Philologen Lu Deming (陸德明; 556-627) in der Zeit der Tang-Dynastie zusammengestelltes Wörterbuch, „das aus mehr als 230 Kommentaren zu den Klassikern die Aussprache der Perioden seit der Han-Zeit zu ermitteln versuchte“.
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| dbo:abstract | Jingdian shiwen (chinesisch 經典釋文 / 经典释文, Pinyin Jīngdiăn shìwén, W.-G. Ching-tien shih-wen – „Erklärung der Klassiker /Klassiker mit Erklärungen und Kommentaren“), in der chinesischen Philologie häufig unter der Abkürzung Shiwen (释文), ist ein von dem chinesischen und Philologen Lu Deming (陸德明; 556-627) in der Zeit der Tang-Dynastie zusammengestelltes Wörterbuch, „das aus mehr als 230 Kommentaren zu den Klassikern die Aussprache der Perioden seit der Han-Zeit zu ermitteln versuchte“. (de) Jingdian Shiwen (simplified Chinese: 经典释文; traditional Chinese: 經典釋文; pinyin: Jīngdiǎn shìwén; Wade–Giles: Ching-tien shih-wen; lit. 'Textual explanations of classics and canons'), often abbreviated as Shiwen in Chinese philological literature, was a c. 583 exegetical dictionary or glossary, edited by the Tang dynasty classical scholar Lu Deming. Based on the works of 230 scholars during the Han, Wei, and Six Dynasties periods, this Chinese dictionary analyzes the pronunciations (given in historically invaluable fanqie annotations) and meanings of terms in the Confucian Thirteen Classics and the Daoist Daodejing and Zhuang Zi. It also cites some ancient books that are no longer extant, and are only known through Jingdian Shiwen. Bernhard Karlgren considered Jingdian Shiwen and the 601 Qieyun rime dictionary as the two primary sources for reconstructing Middle Chinese. Many studies in Chinese historical linguistics (for instance, see References) use the important Jingdian Shiwen data. (en) 『経典釈文』（けいてんしゃくもん）は、6世紀末に陳の陸徳明によって書かれた、経書に対する音義書である。南北朝時代までの伝統的な訓詁の集大成になっている。単に『釈文』とも呼ばれる。 (ja) 《經典釋文》（c. 583）是唐代經學家陸德明的著作，解釋經書與《老子》、《莊子》音義的專著。他鉴于当时经典旧音太简，微言久绝，大义愈乖，后人攻乎异端，竟生穿凿的现象，於是在癸卯之歲（陳後主至德元年）在校理群书的基础上，“精研六典，采纳九流，搜访异同，校之《苍》、《雅》”，著《经典释文》30卷。《經典釋文》為經文和注文皆注上反切等注音方法，統一魏晉以來混亂的注音，方便讀者了解其句解，唐代以降與《十三經注疏》並行為閱讀經籍的依據。《经典释文》还引用了一些今已不存的古书。 其列舉徐邈、李軌、、郭璞、郭象、韋昭、向秀、王元規、、呂忱、沈重、戚袞、沈旋、、顧野王、孫炎、鄭玄、王肅、何胤、施乾等漢六朝二十家音切考證，基于230家诸说分析字音字义。 高本汉称《经典释文》和《切韵》(601)是构拟中古汉语两个主要的根据。许多汉语音韵学研究(如参考文献所列)都使用了《经典释文》。 (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://ctext.org/library.pl%3Fif=en&title=%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E9%87%8B%E6%96%87 https://archive.org/search.php%3Fquery=title%3A%28%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E9%87%8B%E6%96%87%29 https://web.archive.org/web/20050312083948/http:/www.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/issue/gakuho73.html https://web.archive.org/web/20070927073000/http:/www.kohfukuji.com/cgi-bin/kohfukuji/dispdata.cgi%3Fid=kyo00002 http://sunzi1.lib.hku.hk/hkjo/article.jsp%3Fbook=6&issue=60004 http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/journal/summaries/number8/Wong%20Kuan%20Io.htm |
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| dbp:bpmf | ㄐㄧㄥ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄕˋ ㄨㄣ (en) |
| dbp:hangul | 경전석문 (en) |
| dbp:hanja | 經典釋文 (en) |
| dbp:hiragana | けいてんしゃくもん (en) |
| dbp:j | Ging1din2 sik1man4 (en) |
| dbp:kanji | 経典釈文 (en) |
| dbp:l | "Textual explanations of classics and canons" (en) Textual explanations of classics and canons (en) |
| dbp:mc | keng tenX syek mjun (en) |
| dbp:mr | Kyŏngjŏn sŏngmun (en) |
| dbp:ocBs | * (en) |
| dbp:p | Jīngdiǎn shìwén (en) |
| dbp:pic | Jingdian Shiwen - Chinese Dictionary Museum.JPG (en) |
| dbp:piccap | Jingdian Shiwen scrolls in the Chinese Dictionary Museum, Jincheng, Shanxi (en) |
| dbp:poj | Keng-tián siak-bûn (en) |
| dbp:romaji | Keiten shakumon (en) |
| dbp:rr | Gyeongjeon seongmun (en) |
| dbp:s | 经典释文 (en) |
| dbp:suz | Cin1tie3 seq7ven2 (en) |
| dbp:t | 經典釋文 (en) |
| dbp:w | Ching-tien shih-wen (en) Ching¹-tien³ shih⁴-wên² (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:IPA dbt:Infobox_Chinese dbt:Italic_title dbt:Linktext dbt:R dbt:Reflist dbt:Zh dbt:Dictionaries_of_Chinese |
| dbp:y | Gīngdín sīkmàhn (en) |
| dct:subject | dbc:Middle_Chinese dbc:Chinese_dictionaries dbc:Tang_dynasty_literature dbc:6th-century_Chinese_books |
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| rdfs:comment | Jingdian shiwen (chinesisch 經典釋文 / 经典释文, Pinyin Jīngdiăn shìwén, W.-G. Ching-tien shih-wen – „Erklärung der Klassiker /Klassiker mit Erklärungen und Kommentaren“), in der chinesischen Philologie häufig unter der Abkürzung Shiwen (释文), ist ein von dem chinesischen und Philologen Lu Deming (陸德明; 556-627) in der Zeit der Tang-Dynastie zusammengestelltes Wörterbuch, „das aus mehr als 230 Kommentaren zu den Klassikern die Aussprache der Perioden seit der Han-Zeit zu ermitteln versuchte“. (de) 『経典釈文』（けいてんしゃくもん）は、6世紀末に陳の陸徳明によって書かれた、経書に対する音義書である。南北朝時代までの伝統的な訓詁の集大成になっている。単に『釈文』とも呼ばれる。 (ja) 《經典釋文》（c. 583）是唐代經學家陸德明的著作，解釋經書與《老子》、《莊子》音義的專著。他鉴于当时经典旧音太简，微言久绝，大义愈乖，后人攻乎异端，竟生穿凿的现象，於是在癸卯之歲（陳後主至德元年）在校理群书的基础上，“精研六典，采纳九流，搜访异同，校之《苍》、《雅》”，著《经典释文》30卷。《經典釋文》為經文和注文皆注上反切等注音方法，統一魏晉以來混亂的注音，方便讀者了解其句解，唐代以降與《十三經注疏》並行為閱讀經籍的依據。《经典释文》还引用了一些今已不存的古书。 其列舉徐邈、李軌、、郭璞、郭象、韋昭、向秀、王元規、、呂忱、沈重、戚袞、沈旋、、顧野王、孫炎、鄭玄、王肅、何胤、施乾等漢六朝二十家音切考證，基于230家诸说分析字音字义。 高本汉称《经典释文》和《切韵》(601)是构拟中古汉语两个主要的根据。许多汉语音韵学研究(如参考文献所列)都使用了《经典释文》。 (zh) Jingdian Shiwen (simplified Chinese: 经典释文; traditional Chinese: 經典釋文; pinyin: Jīngdiǎn shìwén; Wade–Giles: Ching-tien shih-wen; lit. 'Textual explanations of classics and canons'), often abbreviated as Shiwen in Chinese philological literature, was a c. 583 exegetical dictionary or glossary, edited by the Tang dynasty classical scholar Lu Deming. Based on the works of 230 scholars during the Han, Wei, and Six Dynasties periods, this Chinese dictionary analyzes the pronunciations (given in historically invaluable fanqie annotations) and meanings of terms in the Confucian Thirteen Classics and the Daoist Daodejing and Zhuang Zi. It also cites some ancient books that are no longer extant, and are only known through Jingdian Shiwen. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Jingdian shiwen (de) Jingdian Shiwen (en) 経典釈文 (ja) 經典釋文 (zh) |
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