Choe Je-u (original) (raw)
Čchö Če-u (최제우, 18. prosince 1824 Kjongdžu – 15. dubna 1864 Tegu) byl korejský náboženský vůdce. V rámci kritiky zahraničních kulturních vlivů a kritiky nedostatků ve vládě dynastie Čoson založil v roce 1860 náboženské hnutí . Protože hnutí hlásalo demokracii a vedlo k rolnickým povstáním, byl koncem roku 1863 uvězněn, následně souzen a v dubnu 1864 v Tegu popraven stětím. Jím založené náboženské hnutí ale přežilo, vedlo k dalším povstáním a až začátkem 20. století z něj vznikl čeondoismus, který zdůraznil náboženské aspekty a upozadil politické.
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| dbo:abstract | Čchö Če-u (최제우, 18. prosince 1824 Kjongdžu – 15. dubna 1864 Tegu) byl korejský náboženský vůdce. V rámci kritiky zahraničních kulturních vlivů a kritiky nedostatků ve vládě dynastie Čoson založil v roce 1860 náboženské hnutí . Protože hnutí hlásalo demokracii a vedlo k rolnickým povstáním, byl koncem roku 1863 uvězněn, následně souzen a v dubnu 1864 v Tegu popraven stětím. Jím založené náboženské hnutí ale přežilo, vedlo k dalším povstáním a až začátkem 20. století z něj vznikl čeondoismus, který zdůraznil náboženské aspekty a upozadil politické. (cs) Choe Je-u, who used the pen name Su-un (18 December 1824 – 15 April 1864), was the founder of Donghak, a Korean religious movement which was empathetic to the hardships of the minjung (the marginalized people of Korea), opposed Catholicism and its association with western imperialism and offered an alternative to orthodox Neo-Confucianism. The latter was the ideology of the Joseon Dynasty government; it supported the status quo; and was ineffective in stemming abuses by local officials and the spread of Catholicism. He combined Korean shamanism, Daoism, Buddhism and spiritual Neo-Confucianism in an “original school of thought”. He did not have a concrete nationalistic or anti-feudal agenda, rather: “His vision was religious, and his mission was to remind his countrymen that strength lay in reviving traditional values.” Nevertheless, Joseon authorities confused his teachings with Catholicism; and he was executed in 1864 for allegedly preaching heretical and dangerous teachings. His birth-name was Choe Je-seon ("save and proclaim"). During his childhood, he was also called Bok-sul ("blissfully happy"). He took the name Je-u ("saviour of the ignorant") in 1859. His disciples called him Su-un ("water cloud"), which was the name he used for his writings, and also called him Daesinsa, the great teacher. His pen name Su-un is used hereafter. (en) Choe Je-u (28 octobre 1824 – 10 mars 1864) est le fondateur du Donghak, le savoir oriental, un mouvement religieux à l'origine du cheondoïsme. Critique envers les influences étrangères et le gouvernement de la dynastie de Joseon, il fut arrêté pour hérésie et exécuté en 1864. Son nom de naissance était Choe Je-seon (« sauve et proclame »). Pendant son enfance, il était aussi appelé Bok-sul (comblé de bonheur). Il prend le nom de Je-u (« sauveur de l'ignorant ») en 1859. Ses disciples l'appelaient Su-un (« nuage d'eau »), son nom de plume et lui donnaient le titre de Daesinsa, le grand enseignant divin. (fr) 崔 済愚（チェ・ジェウ、さい せいぐ、최제우、1824年12月18日（旧暦10月28日） - 1864年4月15日（旧暦3月10日））は、李氏朝鮮（李朝）後期の宗教家。排外的な新宗教、東学を創始した。『竜潭遺詞』、『東経大全』などを書いた。 (ja) ( 이 문서는 종교사상가에 관한 것입니다. 같은 이름을 가진 배우에 대해서는 최제우 (배우) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 최제우(崔濟愚, 1824년 12월 18일 (음력 10월 28일) ~ 1864년 4월 15일 (음력 3월 10일))는 조선 말기 동학의 창시자이다. 아명은 복술(福述), 호는 수운(水雲)이며, 본관은 경주이다. (ko) 崔濟愚（朝鮮語：최제우／崔濟愚 Choe Je-u，1824年12月18日－1864年4月15日），兒名福述，字性默，號水雲，本貫，是19世紀朝鲜王朝的宗教运动領袖，于1860年创建東學，以抵制西方宗教的入侵，有《》和《》留世。 水云创建的东学除了有反洋教、反侵略的性质外，还有倡导人生来平等，反封建的性质。他摒弃儒家正统“天命”的形而上学，主张“后天开辟，地上天国”，因此遭到儒生和官府的非难与镇压。1864年4月15日（农历3月10日），水云被庆尚道观察使徐宪淳以左道惑民之罪处于极刑殉教。 (zh) |
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| dbp:bot | InternetArchiveBot (en) |
| dbp:caption | Portrait of Choe Je-u (en) |
| dbp:date | June 2019 (en) |
| dbp:fixAttempted | yes (en) |
| dbp:hangul | 최제우 (en) |
| dbp:hangulho | 수운 (en) |
| dbp:hanja | 崔濟愚 (en) |
| dbp:hanjaho | 水雲 (en) |
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| dbp:mr | Ch'oe Che-u (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Čchö Če-u (최제우, 18. prosince 1824 Kjongdžu – 15. dubna 1864 Tegu) byl korejský náboženský vůdce. V rámci kritiky zahraničních kulturních vlivů a kritiky nedostatků ve vládě dynastie Čoson založil v roce 1860 náboženské hnutí . Protože hnutí hlásalo demokracii a vedlo k rolnickým povstáním, byl koncem roku 1863 uvězněn, následně souzen a v dubnu 1864 v Tegu popraven stětím. Jím založené náboženské hnutí ale přežilo, vedlo k dalším povstáním a až začátkem 20. století z něj vznikl čeondoismus, který zdůraznil náboženské aspekty a upozadil politické. (cs) 崔 済愚（チェ・ジェウ、さい せいぐ、최제우、1824年12月18日（旧暦10月28日） - 1864年4月15日（旧暦3月10日））は、李氏朝鮮（李朝）後期の宗教家。排外的な新宗教、東学を創始した。『竜潭遺詞』、『東経大全』などを書いた。 (ja) ( 이 문서는 종교사상가에 관한 것입니다. 같은 이름을 가진 배우에 대해서는 최제우 (배우) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 최제우(崔濟愚, 1824년 12월 18일 (음력 10월 28일) ~ 1864년 4월 15일 (음력 3월 10일))는 조선 말기 동학의 창시자이다. 아명은 복술(福述), 호는 수운(水雲)이며, 본관은 경주이다. (ko) 崔濟愚（朝鮮語：최제우／崔濟愚 Choe Je-u，1824年12月18日－1864年4月15日），兒名福述，字性默，號水雲，本貫，是19世紀朝鲜王朝的宗教运动領袖，于1860年创建東學，以抵制西方宗教的入侵，有《》和《》留世。 水云创建的东学除了有反洋教、反侵略的性质外，还有倡导人生来平等，反封建的性质。他摒弃儒家正统“天命”的形而上学，主张“后天开辟，地上天国”，因此遭到儒生和官府的非难与镇压。1864年4月15日（农历3月10日），水云被庆尚道观察使徐宪淳以左道惑民之罪处于极刑殉教。 (zh) Choe Je-u, who used the pen name Su-un (18 December 1824 – 15 April 1864), was the founder of Donghak, a Korean religious movement which was empathetic to the hardships of the minjung (the marginalized people of Korea), opposed Catholicism and its association with western imperialism and offered an alternative to orthodox Neo-Confucianism. The latter was the ideology of the Joseon Dynasty government; it supported the status quo; and was ineffective in stemming abuses by local officials and the spread of Catholicism. He combined Korean shamanism, Daoism, Buddhism and spiritual Neo-Confucianism in an “original school of thought”. He did not have a concrete nationalistic or anti-feudal agenda, rather: “His vision was religious, and his mission was to remind his countrymen that strength lay in (en) Choe Je-u (28 octobre 1824 – 10 mars 1864) est le fondateur du Donghak, le savoir oriental, un mouvement religieux à l'origine du cheondoïsme. Critique envers les influences étrangères et le gouvernement de la dynastie de Joseon, il fut arrêté pour hérésie et exécuté en 1864. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Choe Je-u (en) Čchö Če-u (cs) Choe Je-u (fr) 최제우 (ko) 崔済愚 (ja) Choe Je-u (pt) 崔濟愚 (zh) |
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