Christopher Lasch (original) (raw)
كريستوفر لاش (بالإنجليزية: Christopher Lasch) هو صحفي وكاتب ومؤرخ أمريكي، ولد في 1 يونيو 1932 في أوماها في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 14 فبراير 1994 في Pittsford في الولايات المتحدة بسبب ابيضاض الدم.
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| dbo:abstract | كريستوفر لاش (بالإنجليزية: Christopher Lasch) هو صحفي وكاتب ومؤرخ أمريكي، ولد في 1 يونيو 1932 في أوماها في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 14 فبراير 1994 في Pittsford في الولايات المتحدة بسبب ابيضاض الدم. (ar) Christopher Lasch (1. června 1932 Omaha, Nebraska – 14. února 1994 ) byl americký historik a sociolog. Jeho cílem bylo varovat americkou společnost před konzumerismem a takzvanou „kulturou narcismu“. Jeho první kniha Radicalism in America: The Intellectual as a Social Type z roku 1965 ostře kritizovala nová radikální hnutí 60. let, která tehdy byla na vzestupu. Bestsellerem se však stala především jeho publikace Kultura narcismu z roku 1979 (česky vyšla roku 2016), v níž prohlásil, že struktura industriální společnosti po 2. světové válce začala formovat tzv. narcistické osobnosti, které mají nejistou identitu a nejsou schopny se tudíž veřejně (v tom byl inspirován tehdy v USA vlivnými pracemi psychoanalytika Heinze Kohuta o narcismu). Politicky je řazen k tzv. Nové pravici. Je považován za kritika liberalismu. Byl také kritizován levicí (zejména feminismem) za svůj konzervativismus (což souviselo s jeho obhajobou tradiční rodiny - byl například odpůrcem rozvodů), odpor vyvolalo rovněž jeho označení černošského aktivisty Martina Luthera Kinga za „typického amerického populistu“ (to souviselo se širší Laschovou koncepcí populismu, který se dle něj stal dominantním americkým politickým diskurzem počínaje Rooseveltovým New Dealem). Lasch však zároveň ostře kritizoval politiku pravicového prezidenta Ronalda Reagana, již považoval za antitezi konzervativismu a morální odpovědnosti. (cs) Christopher Lasch (* 1. Juni 1932 in Omaha, Nebraska; † 14. Februar 1994 in Pittsford, New York) war ein bekannter amerikanischer Historiker und Sozialkritiker. (de) Robert Christopher Lasch (June 1, 1932 – February 14, 1994) was an American historian, moralist and social critic who was a history professor at the University of Rochester. He sought to use history to demonstrate what he saw as the pervasiveness with which major institutions, public and private, were eroding the competence and independence of families and communities. Lasch strove to create a historically informed social criticism that could teach Americans how to deal with rampant consumerism, proletarianization, and what he famously labeled "the culture of narcissism". His books, including The New Radicalism in America (1965), Haven in a Heartless World (1977), The Culture of Narcissism (1979), The True and Only Heaven (1991), and The Revolt of the Elites and the Betrayal of Democracy (published posthumously in 1996) were widely discussed and reviewed. The Culture of Narcissism became a surprise best-seller and won the National Book Award in the category Current Interest (paperback). Lasch was always a critic of modern liberalism and a historian of liberalism's discontents, but over time, his political perspective evolved dramatically. In the 1960s, he was a neo-Marxist and acerbic critic of Cold War liberalism. During the 1970s, he supported certain aspects of cultural conservatism with a left-leaning critique of capitalism, and drew on Freud-influenced critical theory to diagnose the ongoing deterioration that he perceived in American culture and politics. His writings are sometimes denounced by feminists and hailed by conservatives for his apparent defense of a traditional conception of "family life". He eventually concluded that an often unspoken, but pervasive, faith in "Progress" tended to make Americans resistant to many of his arguments. In his last major works he explored this theme in depth, suggesting that Americans had much to learn from the suppressed and misunderstood populist and artisan movements of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. (en) Christopher Lasch, (1 de junio 1932 en Omaha (Nebraska) – 14 de febrero de 1994 en Pittsford (Estado de Nueva York), fue un historiador y sociólogo estadounidense, intelectual y crítico social de relevancia durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Es considerado como un especialista de la historia de la familia y de las mujeres, crítico de la sociedad terapéutica y del narcisismo contemporáneos. Fue un adversario crítico de las nuevas élites del capitalismo. También es considerado como un historiador y filósofo de inspiración marxista. En Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing (1999) se dice de él : « En el corazón de su pensamiento crítico figuraba la convicción que el respeto intelectual nace plenamente del desacuerdo constructivo [...] [Lasch] sigue representando un modelo para la reconstrucción de la vida intelectual (e incluso cívica) en una época en la que adoptamos con demasiada facilidad las ideas de nuestros amigos y rechazamos con demasiada virulencia las ideas de nuestros enemigos supuestos. » (es) Christopher Lasch, né le 1er juin 1932 à Omaha (Nebraska) et mort le 14 février 1994 à Pittsford (État de New York), est un historien et sociologue américain. Il est un intellectuel important de la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle. En France, Lasch est présenté par la Revue du MAUSS comme « spécialiste de l’histoire de la famille et des femmes, critique de la société thérapeutique et du narcissisme contemporains, pourfendeur des nouvelles élites du capitalisme avancé » et comme un « historien et philosophe d’inspiration marxiste » par la revue Raisons politiques. Sa notice dans l'Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing (1999) conclut : « Au cœur de sa pensée critique figurait la conviction que le respect intellectuel naît pleinement du désaccord constructif [...] [Lasch] continue de représenter un modèle pour la reconstruction de la vie intellectuelle (et même civique) à une époque d'adoption bien trop peu critique des idées de nos amis et de rejet trop sévère des idées de nos ennemis supposés. » (fr) クリストファー・ラッシュ（Christopher Lasch、1932年6月1日-1994年2月14日）は、アメリカの歴史学者、社会批評家。 ハーバード大学やコロンビア大学で学ぶ。アイオワ大学やロチェスター大学で教鞭をとった。1980年、『ナルシシズムの時代』で全米図書賞受賞。 (ja) 크리스토퍼 키트 래시(영어: Christopher Kit Lasch) (1932년 6월 1일 ~ 1994년 2월 14일)는 미국의 역사학자, 윤리학자와 사회 비평가이다. 컬럼비아 대학교에서 (William Leuchtenburg) 교수로부터 멘토링을 받았던 래시는 로체스터 대학교에서 교수로 활동했다. 그는 역사를 통해 미국의 사회가 눈을 뜰 수 있도록 하고자 했다. 그가 쓴 책 중에서는 The New Radicalism in America (1965), Haven in a Heartless World (1977), The Culture of Narcissism (1979)과 The True and Only Heaven (1991) 등이 있고 많은 이들이 그의 책들에 대해 토의하고 평가하였다. The Culture of Narcissism의 경우 갑작스런 베스트셀러가 되었고 ‘최근 관심사 (페이퍼백)’ 분야에서 ‘내셔널 북 어워드’를 수상하였다. 래시는 항상 진보주의에 대해 비판적이었고 진보주의 불만에 대한 사학자였지만 시간이 지나며 그의 정치적 관점은 극적으로 변화되었다. 1960년대에 그는 네오 마르크시즘이자 냉전 자유주의에 대해 가혹한 비평가였다. 1970년대에 그는 우상 파괴적인 인물이 되었고, 문화보수주의와 마르크스 자본주의 비판을 융합시켰다. 또한 그는 그가 감지한 미국 문화와 정치의 하락을 진단하기 위해 프로이드의 영향을 받은 비판 이론을 내세웠다. 이 당시에 그가 쓴 글들로 인해 그는 여성주의자들로부터 비난을 받았지만 그가 전통적 가족을 지지하는 것 때문에 보수주의자들로부터 극찬을 받았다. 그는 자주 언급되지는 않지만, 미국인들의 ‘진전’에 대한 만연한 믿음이 그의 논쟁들에 저항하게 만드는 경향이 있다고 결론지었다. 그가 마지막에 했던 작품들에서는 이런 테마에 더욱 깊게 파고들며 억눌리고 오해를 받는 19세기와 20세기 초반의 포퓰리즘과 아르티장(장인) 운동으로부터 미국인들은 배울 것이 많다고 말하였다. (ko) Christopher (Kit) Lasch (Omaha, 1º giugno 1932 – Pittsford, 14 febbraio 1994) è stato uno storico e sociologo statunitense. La sua opera più nota è il saggio "La cultura del narcisismo". (it) Robert Christopher Lasch, född 1 juni 1932 i Omaha, Nebraska, död 14 februari 1994 i , var en amerikansk historiker, moralist och samhällskritiker som var historieprofessor vid . Lasch försökte använda historia som ett verktyg för att få det amerikanska samhället att förstå den genomträngande kraft varmed han såg samhällets institutioner, såväl offentliga som privata, utarma familjers och gemenskapers kompetens och självständighet. Han strävade efter att skapa en på historiekunskap grundad samhällskritik som kunde lära amerikaner att hantera en skenande konsumism, proletarisering samt "narcissistisk kultur" – ett begrepp han myntade och uppmärksammades för genom den bästsäljande boken The Culture of Narcissism. (sv) |
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| dbp:birthName | Robert Christopher Lasch (en) |
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| dbp:influenced | (en) Charles Taylor (en) Patrick Deneen (en) Paul Gottfried (en) Thomas R. Cole (en) |
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| dbp:spouse | 1956 (xsd:integer) (en) Nell Commager (en) |
| dbp:thesisTitle | Revolution and Democracy (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | كريستوفر لاش (بالإنجليزية: Christopher Lasch) هو صحفي وكاتب ومؤرخ أمريكي، ولد في 1 يونيو 1932 في أوماها في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 14 فبراير 1994 في Pittsford في الولايات المتحدة بسبب ابيضاض الدم. (ar) Christopher Lasch (* 1. Juni 1932 in Omaha, Nebraska; † 14. Februar 1994 in Pittsford, New York) war ein bekannter amerikanischer Historiker und Sozialkritiker. (de) クリストファー・ラッシュ（Christopher Lasch、1932年6月1日-1994年2月14日）は、アメリカの歴史学者、社会批評家。 ハーバード大学やコロンビア大学で学ぶ。アイオワ大学やロチェスター大学で教鞭をとった。1980年、『ナルシシズムの時代』で全米図書賞受賞。 (ja) Christopher (Kit) Lasch (Omaha, 1º giugno 1932 – Pittsford, 14 febbraio 1994) è stato uno storico e sociologo statunitense. La sua opera più nota è il saggio "La cultura del narcisismo". (it) Robert Christopher Lasch, född 1 juni 1932 i Omaha, Nebraska, död 14 februari 1994 i , var en amerikansk historiker, moralist och samhällskritiker som var historieprofessor vid . Lasch försökte använda historia som ett verktyg för att få det amerikanska samhället att förstå den genomträngande kraft varmed han såg samhällets institutioner, såväl offentliga som privata, utarma familjers och gemenskapers kompetens och självständighet. Han strävade efter att skapa en på historiekunskap grundad samhällskritik som kunde lära amerikaner att hantera en skenande konsumism, proletarisering samt "narcissistisk kultur" – ett begrepp han myntade och uppmärksammades för genom den bästsäljande boken The Culture of Narcissism. (sv) Christopher Lasch (1. června 1932 Omaha, Nebraska – 14. února 1994 ) byl americký historik a sociolog. Jeho cílem bylo varovat americkou společnost před konzumerismem a takzvanou „kulturou narcismu“. Jeho první kniha Radicalism in America: The Intellectual as a Social Type z roku 1965 ostře kritizovala nová radikální hnutí 60. let, která tehdy byla na vzestupu. Bestsellerem se však stala především jeho publikace Kultura narcismu z roku 1979 (česky vyšla roku 2016), v níž prohlásil, že struktura industriální společnosti po 2. světové válce začala formovat tzv. narcistické osobnosti, které mají nejistou identitu a nejsou schopny se tudíž veřejně (v tom byl inspirován tehdy v USA vlivnými pracemi psychoanalytika Heinze Kohuta o narcismu). (cs) Robert Christopher Lasch (June 1, 1932 – February 14, 1994) was an American historian, moralist and social critic who was a history professor at the University of Rochester. He sought to use history to demonstrate what he saw as the pervasiveness with which major institutions, public and private, were eroding the competence and independence of families and communities. Lasch strove to create a historically informed social criticism that could teach Americans how to deal with rampant consumerism, proletarianization, and what he famously labeled "the culture of narcissism". (en) Christopher Lasch, (1 de junio 1932 en Omaha (Nebraska) – 14 de febrero de 1994 en Pittsford (Estado de Nueva York), fue un historiador y sociólogo estadounidense, intelectual y crítico social de relevancia durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Es considerado como un especialista de la historia de la familia y de las mujeres, crítico de la sociedad terapéutica y del narcisismo contemporáneos. Fue un adversario crítico de las nuevas élites del capitalismo. También es considerado como un historiador y filósofo de inspiración marxista. (es) Christopher Lasch, né le 1er juin 1932 à Omaha (Nebraska) et mort le 14 février 1994 à Pittsford (État de New York), est un historien et sociologue américain. Il est un intellectuel important de la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle. En France, Lasch est présenté par la Revue du MAUSS comme « spécialiste de l’histoire de la famille et des femmes, critique de la société thérapeutique et du narcissisme contemporains, pourfendeur des nouvelles élites du capitalisme avancé » et comme un « historien et philosophe d’inspiration marxiste » par la revue Raisons politiques. (fr) 크리스토퍼 키트 래시(영어: Christopher Kit Lasch) (1932년 6월 1일 ~ 1994년 2월 14일)는 미국의 역사학자, 윤리학자와 사회 비평가이다. 컬럼비아 대학교에서 (William Leuchtenburg) 교수로부터 멘토링을 받았던 래시는 로체스터 대학교에서 교수로 활동했다. 그는 역사를 통해 미국의 사회가 눈을 뜰 수 있도록 하고자 했다. 그가 쓴 책 중에서는 The New Radicalism in America (1965), Haven in a Heartless World (1977), The Culture of Narcissism (1979)과 The True and Only Heaven (1991) 등이 있고 많은 이들이 그의 책들에 대해 토의하고 평가하였다. The Culture of Narcissism의 경우 갑작스런 베스트셀러가 되었고 ‘최근 관심사 (페이퍼백)’ 분야에서 ‘내셔널 북 어워드’를 수상하였다. (ko) |
| rdfs:label | Christopher Lasch (en) كريستوفر لاش (ar) Christopher Lasch (cs) Christopher Lasch (de) Christopher Lasch (es) Christopher Lasch (fr) Christopher Lasch (it) 크리스토퍼 래시 (ko) クリストファー・ラッシュ (ja) Christopher Lasch (sv) |
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