Chronic stress (original) (raw)
الإجهاد المزمن ينتج بسبب الاستجابة للضغط العاطفي الذي يعاني منه الفرد لفترة طويلة من الزمن حتى يجد الشخص نفسه أن فقد قدرته على التحكم به. فهو يعتمد على استجابة جهاز الغدد الصماء الذي يقوم بإفراز الكورتيكوستيرويدات. تعتبر بعض الآثار المباشرة لهرمونات التوتر مفيدة في حالات معينة ولفترة قصيرة المدى، فيما يعتبرالتعرض الطويل لمثل هذا الإجهاد مسبب لإرتفاع هذه الهرمونات. وبالتلي قد يؤدي إلى إرتفاع ضغط الدم (وبالتالي يؤدي لأمراض القلب نتيجة لذلك). كما قد يسبب تلفًا في الأنسجة العضلية، وتثبيط النمو وتثبيط لجهاز المناعة وإلحاق الضرر بالصحة العقلية.
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| dbo:abstract | الإجهاد المزمن ينتج بسبب الاستجابة للضغط العاطفي الذي يعاني منه الفرد لفترة طويلة من الزمن حتى يجد الشخص نفسه أن فقد قدرته على التحكم به. فهو يعتمد على استجابة جهاز الغدد الصماء الذي يقوم بإفراز الكورتيكوستيرويدات. تعتبر بعض الآثار المباشرة لهرمونات التوتر مفيدة في حالات معينة ولفترة قصيرة المدى، فيما يعتبرالتعرض الطويل لمثل هذا الإجهاد مسبب لإرتفاع هذه الهرمونات. وبالتلي قد يؤدي إلى إرتفاع ضغط الدم (وبالتالي يؤدي لأمراض القلب نتيجة لذلك). كما قد يسبب تلفًا في الأنسجة العضلية، وتثبيط النمو وتثبيط لجهاز المناعة وإلحاق الضرر بالصحة العقلية. (ar) Chronic stress is the physiological or psychological response induced by a long-term internal or external stressor. The stressor, either physically present or recollected, will produce the same effect and trigger a chronic stress response. There is a wide range of chronic stressors, but most entail relatively prolonged problems, conflicts and threats that people encounter on a daily basis. And several chronic stressors, including "neighbourhood environment, financial strain, interpersonal stress, work stress and caregiving.", have been identified as associated with disease and mortality. Stress responses, such as the fight or flight response, is fundamental. The complexity of the environment means that it is constantly changing. To navigate the surroundings, we, therefore, need a system that is capable of responding to perceived threatening and harmful situations. The stress response system thus has its role as an adaptive process to restore homeostasis in the body by actively making changes. For instance, the body will involve in an endocrine system response in which corticosteroids are released. This process is known as allostasis, first proposed by Sterling and Eyer (1988). Research has provided considerable evidence to illustrate the stress response as a short-term adaptive system. The immediate effects of stress hormones are beneficial in a particular short-term situation. The system is arguably a protective defense against threats and usually does not pose a health risk. However, the problem arises when there is a persistent threat. First-time exposure to a stressor will trigger an acute stress response in the body; however, repeated and continuous exposure causes the stressor to become chronic. McEwen and Stellar (1993) argued there is a "hidden cost of chronic stress to the body over long time periods". That is often known as allostatic load. Chronic stress can cause the allostasis system to overstimulate in response to the persistent threat. And such overstimulation can lead to an adverse impact. To illustrate, the long-term exposure to stress creates a high level of these hormones. This may lead to high blood pressure (and subsequently heart disease), damage to muscle tissue, inhibition of growth, and damage to mental health. Chronic stress also relates directly to the functionality and structure of the nervous system, thereby influencing affective and physiological responses to stress. These subsequently can result in damage to the body. (en) Le stress chronique est la réponse du cerveau aux évènements déplaisants d'une période prolongée sur laquelle un individu n'a aucun contrôle. Cela inclut une réponse du système endocrinien causant un afflux de corticoïdes. Si cet afflux continue durant une longue période, il peut engendrer des dommages sur la santé physique et mentale de l'individu. (fr) Estresse crônico é a resposta à pressão emocional sofrida durante um período prolongado de tempo no qual um indivíduo percebe que tem pouco ou nenhum controle. Envolve uma resposta do sistema endócrino no qual corticosteroides são liberados. Embora os efeitos imediatos dos hormônios do estresse sejam benéficos em uma determinada situação de curto prazo, a exposição a longo prazo ao estresse cria um nível elevado desses hormônios. Isso pode levar a hipertensão arterial (e, subsequentemente, doença cardíaca), danos ao tecido muscular, inibição do crescimento, supressão do sistema imunológico e danos à saúde mental. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | الإجهاد المزمن ينتج بسبب الاستجابة للضغط العاطفي الذي يعاني منه الفرد لفترة طويلة من الزمن حتى يجد الشخص نفسه أن فقد قدرته على التحكم به. فهو يعتمد على استجابة جهاز الغدد الصماء الذي يقوم بإفراز الكورتيكوستيرويدات. تعتبر بعض الآثار المباشرة لهرمونات التوتر مفيدة في حالات معينة ولفترة قصيرة المدى، فيما يعتبرالتعرض الطويل لمثل هذا الإجهاد مسبب لإرتفاع هذه الهرمونات. وبالتلي قد يؤدي إلى إرتفاع ضغط الدم (وبالتالي يؤدي لأمراض القلب نتيجة لذلك). كما قد يسبب تلفًا في الأنسجة العضلية، وتثبيط النمو وتثبيط لجهاز المناعة وإلحاق الضرر بالصحة العقلية. (ar) Le stress chronique est la réponse du cerveau aux évènements déplaisants d'une période prolongée sur laquelle un individu n'a aucun contrôle. Cela inclut une réponse du système endocrinien causant un afflux de corticoïdes. Si cet afflux continue durant une longue période, il peut engendrer des dommages sur la santé physique et mentale de l'individu. (fr) Estresse crônico é a resposta à pressão emocional sofrida durante um período prolongado de tempo no qual um indivíduo percebe que tem pouco ou nenhum controle. Envolve uma resposta do sistema endócrino no qual corticosteroides são liberados. Embora os efeitos imediatos dos hormônios do estresse sejam benéficos em uma determinada situação de curto prazo, a exposição a longo prazo ao estresse cria um nível elevado desses hormônios. Isso pode levar a hipertensão arterial (e, subsequentemente, doença cardíaca), danos ao tecido muscular, inibição do crescimento, supressão do sistema imunológico e danos à saúde mental. (pt) Chronic stress is the physiological or psychological response induced by a long-term internal or external stressor. The stressor, either physically present or recollected, will produce the same effect and trigger a chronic stress response. There is a wide range of chronic stressors, but most entail relatively prolonged problems, conflicts and threats that people encounter on a daily basis. And several chronic stressors, including "neighbourhood environment, financial strain, interpersonal stress, work stress and caregiving.", have been identified as associated with disease and mortality. (en) |
| rdfs:label | إجهاد مزمن (ar) Chronic stress (en) Stress chronique (fr) Estresse crônico (pt) |
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