Citadel of Saigon (original) (raw)
La citadelle de Saïgon (vietnamien : Thành Sài Gòn) également connue comme citadelle de Gia Dinh (vietnamien : Định de Thành) est une forteresse construite par Olivier de Puymanel en 1790 située à Saïgon(aujourd'hui Hô Chi Minh-Ville), en Cochinchine, qui fut détruite en février 1859 par la marine française.
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| dbo:abstract | The Citadel of Saigon (Vietnamese: Thành Sài Gòn [tʰâːn ʂâj ɣɔ̂n]) also known as the Citadel of Gia Định (Vietnamese: Thành Gia Định [tʰâːn ʒaː dîˀn]) was a late 18th-century fortress that stood in Saigon (also known in the 19th century as Gia Định, now Ho Chi Minh City), Vietnam from its construction in 1790 until its destruction in February 1859. The citadel was only used once prior to its destruction, when it was captured by Lê Văn Khôi in 1833 and used in a revolt against Emperor Minh Mạng. It was destroyed in a French naval bombardment as part of the colonization of southern Vietnam which became the French colony of Cochinchina. In the late 18th century, the city of Saigon was the subject of warfare between the Tây Sơn dynasty, which had toppled the Nguyễn lords who ruled southern Vietnam, and Nguyễn Ánh, the nephew of the last Nguyễn lord. The city changed hands multiple times before Nguyễn Ánh captured the city in 1789. Under the directions of French officers recruited for him, a Vauban style "octagonal" citadel was built in 1790. Thereafter, the Tây Sơn never attacked southern Vietnam again, and the military protection allowed Nguyễn Ánh to get a foothold in the region. He used this to build an administration and strengthen his forces for a campaign that united Vietnam in 1802, resulting in his coronation as Gia Long. In 1833, his son Minh Mạng was faced with a rebellion led by Lê Văn Khôi, which started after the tomb of Khôi's father Lê Văn Duyệt was desecrated by imperial officials. The rebels took control of the citadel and the revolt continued until the imperial forces took control of the citadel in 1835. Following the capture of the citadel, Minh Mạng ordered its razing and replacement with a smaller square stone-built structure, that was more vulnerable to attacks. On February 17, 1859, the citadel was captured during the French invasion after less than a day of battle and significant amounts of military supplies were seized. Realising that they did not have the capacity to hold the fort against Vietnamese attempts to recapture it, the French razed it with explosives, before withdrawing their troops. (en) La citadelle de Saïgon (vietnamien : Thành Sài Gòn) également connue comme citadelle de Gia Dinh (vietnamien : Định de Thành) est une forteresse construite par Olivier de Puymanel en 1790 située à Saïgon(aujourd'hui Hô Chi Minh-Ville), en Cochinchine, qui fut détruite en février 1859 par la marine française. (fr) Kubu Kota Saigon (bahasa Vietnam: Thành Sài Gòn ) yang juga dikenal sebagai Kubu Kota Gia Dinh (bahasa Vietnam: Thành Gia Định ) adalah sebuah benteng akhir abad ke-18 yang berdiri di Saigon (juga dikenal pada abd ke-19 dengan nama Gia Dinh, sekarang Ho Chi Minh City), Vietnam dari pembangunannya pada 1790 sampai penghancurannya pada Februari 1859. Bangunan tersebut dihancurkan dalam sebuah bombardemen Angkatan Laut Prancis sebagai bagian dari yang menjadi koloni Prancis Cochinchina. Kubu kota tersebut hanya digunakan sekali sebelum penghancurannya, ketika kubu kota tersebut ditaklukan oleh Le Van Khoi pada 1833 dan digunakan dalam sebuah pemberontakan melawan Kaisar Minh Mạng. (in) 자딘성(베트남어: Thành Gia Định / 城嘉定, IPA: /tʰɐn˨˩ za dɪn˨/) 또는 사이공성(베트남어: Thành Sài Gòn)은 1790년에 축조되고 1859년 2월에 파괴된 베트남의 사이공(현재의 호찌민시)에 구축된 별 모양의 요새이다. 코친차이나의 식민지화 과정에 프랑스 해군의 포격에 의하여 파괴되었다. 이 요새에서 파괴 전 딱 한번 전쟁을 치렀는데, 1833년에 응우옌 왕조 2대 황제 민망 황제에 대항한 레반코이의 반란으로 함락되었다. 1835년 민망 황제는 레반코이의 반란에 대한 보복으로 자딘성의 파괴를 명하였고, 그 후 같은 장소에 새로운 요새를 구축하지만, 수로에서의 포격 종사에 여지가 있는 형태였다. 18세기 베트남에서는 후레왕조의 황제가 실권을 잃었고, 베트남 북부의 찐가문과 베트남 남부의 응우옌 가문(꾸엉남 응우옌씨)으로 정권이 대립된 상태였다. 응우옌 가문의 폭정에 의하여 1771년 빈딘에서 떠이선의 난이 일어났는데, 응우옌 가문이 효율적으로 반란을 진압하지 못하자 찐 가문은 좋은 기회라고 판단, 남하하여 수도를 함락시키고 사이공을 함락시켜 왕족 대부분이 살해당하였다. 그 후 꾸엉남 응우옌씨의 생존자 응우옌아인은 시암의 국왕과 프랑스 선교사의 도움을 받아 떠이선 왕조에 항쟁하였고, 1789년 사이공을 점령하였다. 1790년 프랑스 장교의 지시 아래에 사람들을 동원하여 사이공에 자딘성을 축조하였는데, 그 이후 떠이선 왕조는 남부 베트남을 다시 공격하지 못하였고, 응우옌아인(자롱 황제)은 이 지역의 군사상 보호 근거지를 마련하였다. 응우옌아인은 이곳을 통하여 정부를 구축하고 1802년 베트남 통일전쟁에 그의 권력을 강화하였으며, 결국 가륭제로써 황제의 자리에 오르게 되었다. (ko) |
| dbo:builder | dbr:Gia_Long |
| dbo:buildingEndDate | 1790 |
| dbo:height | 20.000000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:location | dbr:Ho_Chi_Minh_City dbr:Vietnam |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/GiaLong.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:type | dbr:Sébastien_Le_Prestre_de_Vauban |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/smallerdragonpol00butt%7Curl-access=registration%7Cauthor-link=Joseph |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 26840 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
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| dbp:battles | dbr:Cochinchina_Campaign dbr:Lê_Văn_Khôi_revolt |
| dbp:builder | dbr:Gia_Long |
| dbp:built | 1790 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:condition | Destroyed by French Navy in 1859 siege (en) |
| dbp:controlledby | dbr:Nguyễn_dynasty |
| dbp:demolished | 1859 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:location | dbr:Ho_Chi_Minh_City dbr:Vietnam |
| dbp:materials | Granite, brick, earth (en) |
| dbp:name | Citadel of Saigon (en) |
| dbp:type | Square Vauban (en) |
| dbp:used | 1790 (xsd:integer) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Fortress |
| georss:point | 10.782777777777778 106.69805555555556 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing geo:SpatialThing dbo:ArchitecturalStructure yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Facility103315023 yago:Garrison103420559 yago:Landmark108624891 yago:Location100027167 yago:Memorial103743902 yago:MilitaryInstallation103763133 yago:MilitaryPost103763403 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Point108620061 yago:Position108621598 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:MilitaryStructure dbo:Ship yago:Structure104341686 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatDestroyedLandmarks yago:WikicatFortsInVietnam |
| rdfs:comment | La citadelle de Saïgon (vietnamien : Thành Sài Gòn) également connue comme citadelle de Gia Dinh (vietnamien : Định de Thành) est une forteresse construite par Olivier de Puymanel en 1790 située à Saïgon(aujourd'hui Hô Chi Minh-Ville), en Cochinchine, qui fut détruite en février 1859 par la marine française. (fr) Kubu Kota Saigon (bahasa Vietnam: Thành Sài Gòn ) yang juga dikenal sebagai Kubu Kota Gia Dinh (bahasa Vietnam: Thành Gia Định ) adalah sebuah benteng akhir abad ke-18 yang berdiri di Saigon (juga dikenal pada abd ke-19 dengan nama Gia Dinh, sekarang Ho Chi Minh City), Vietnam dari pembangunannya pada 1790 sampai penghancurannya pada Februari 1859. Bangunan tersebut dihancurkan dalam sebuah bombardemen Angkatan Laut Prancis sebagai bagian dari yang menjadi koloni Prancis Cochinchina. Kubu kota tersebut hanya digunakan sekali sebelum penghancurannya, ketika kubu kota tersebut ditaklukan oleh Le Van Khoi pada 1833 dan digunakan dalam sebuah pemberontakan melawan Kaisar Minh Mạng. (in) The Citadel of Saigon (Vietnamese: Thành Sài Gòn [tʰâːn ʂâj ɣɔ̂n]) also known as the Citadel of Gia Định (Vietnamese: Thành Gia Định [tʰâːn ʒaː dîˀn]) was a late 18th-century fortress that stood in Saigon (also known in the 19th century as Gia Định, now Ho Chi Minh City), Vietnam from its construction in 1790 until its destruction in February 1859. The citadel was only used once prior to its destruction, when it was captured by Lê Văn Khôi in 1833 and used in a revolt against Emperor Minh Mạng. It was destroyed in a French naval bombardment as part of the colonization of southern Vietnam which became the French colony of Cochinchina. (en) 자딘성(베트남어: Thành Gia Định / 城嘉定, IPA: /tʰɐn˨˩ za dɪn˨/) 또는 사이공성(베트남어: Thành Sài Gòn)은 1790년에 축조되고 1859년 2월에 파괴된 베트남의 사이공(현재의 호찌민시)에 구축된 별 모양의 요새이다. 코친차이나의 식민지화 과정에 프랑스 해군의 포격에 의하여 파괴되었다. 이 요새에서 파괴 전 딱 한번 전쟁을 치렀는데, 1833년에 응우옌 왕조 2대 황제 민망 황제에 대항한 레반코이의 반란으로 함락되었다. 1835년 민망 황제는 레반코이의 반란에 대한 보복으로 자딘성의 파괴를 명하였고, 그 후 같은 장소에 새로운 요새를 구축하지만, 수로에서의 포격 종사에 여지가 있는 형태였다. (ko) |
| rdfs:label | Citadel of Saigon (en) Kubu Kota Saigon (in) Citadelle de Saïgon (fr) 자딘성 (건축물) (ko) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Gia_Long |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Citadel of Saigon yago-res:Citadel of Saigon http://sw.cyc.com/concept/Mx4rrq-qLLwKTS-816hUv-T88w wikidata:Citadel of Saigon dbpedia-fr:Citadel of Saigon dbpedia-id:Citadel of Saigon dbpedia-ko:Citadel of Saigon dbpedia-vi:Citadel of Saigon https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4hbHk |
| geo:geometry | POINT(106.69805908203 10.782777786255) |
| geo:lat | 10.782778 (xsd:float) |
| geo:long | 106.698059 (xsd:float) |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Citadel_of_Saigon?oldid=1117190265&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Citadel_of_Saigon_1867.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/GiaLong.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Phoenix_Citadel.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Pierre_Louis_-_Charles_Rigault_de_Genouilly.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Đại_bác_thành_Gia_Định.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Citadel_of_Saigon_before_1835.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/MinhMang.jpg |
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| foaf:name | Citadel of Saigon (en) |
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