| dbo:abstract |
In psychology, the human mind is considered to be a cognitive miser due to the tendency of humans to think and solve problems in simpler and less effortful ways rather than in more sophisticated and effortful ways, regardless of intelligence. Just as a miser seeks to avoid spending money, the human mind often seeks to avoid spending cognitive effort. The cognitive miser theory is an umbrella theory of cognition that brings together previous research on heuristics and attributional biases to explain when and why people are cognitive misers. The term cognitive miser was first introduced by Susan Fiske and Shelley Taylor in 1984. It is an important concept in social cognition theory and has been influential in other social sciences such as economics and political science. People are limited in their capacity to process information, so they take shortcuts whenever they can. (en) 在心理学中、人类思想被认为是一种认知的吝啬者。无论智力如何，人们在思考问题和解决问题的时候，更倾向于使用更为简单或省力的方式，而非更加深思熟虑。 就像吝啬鬼总舍不得花钱一样，人们在思考时总是避免那些需要算计的工夫。 认知吝啬者理论是一个总括性的认知理论 ，汇集以往的关于启发式偏差和归因偏差的研究，来解释如何和为什么人们是认知的吝啬者. (zh) |
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https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=CDAmuKTE8BsC&pg=PA65 |
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dbr:Problem_solving dbr:Psychology dbr:Miser dbr:Bernard_Weiner dbr:Bounded_rationality dbr:Deepwater_Horizon_explosion dbr:Information_processing dbr:Information_seeking dbr:Predistortion dbr:Motivated_reasoning dbr:Streetlight_effect dbr:Computers_in_Human_Behavior dbr:Fritz_Heider dbr:Fundamental_attribution_error dbc:Cognition dbr:Walter_Lippmann dbr:Dual_process_theory dbr:Amos_Tversky dbc:Psychological_theories dbr:Daniel_Kahneman dbr:Oxford_University_Press dbr:Psychonomic_Bulletin_&_Review dbr:Public_Opinion_(book) dbr:Rationality dbr:Harold_Kelley dbr:Heuristics_in_judgment_and_decision-making dbr:Attribution_(psychology) dbr:Arie_W._Kruglanski dbc:Social_theories dbr:Susan_Fiske dbr:Cognition dbr:Echo_chamber_(media) dbr:Heuristic dbr:Availability_heuristic dbc:Information dbr:Human_behavior dbr:Social_psychology dbr:Motivated_tactician dbr:Social_cognition dbr:Representativeness_heuristic dbr:Anchoring dbr:Attributional_bias dbr:Low-information_voter dbr:Shelley_Taylor dbr:Knowledge_deficit_model |
| dbp:date |
May 2022 (en) |
| dbp:reason |
What does "no clue to the error" mean? (en) |
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dbc:Cognition dbc:Psychological_theories dbc:Social_theories dbc:Information |
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dbr:Theory |
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dbo:Work |
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在心理学中、人类思想被认为是一种认知的吝啬者。无论智力如何，人们在思考问题和解决问题的时候，更倾向于使用更为简单或省力的方式，而非更加深思熟虑。 就像吝啬鬼总舍不得花钱一样，人们在思考时总是避免那些需要算计的工夫。 认知吝啬者理论是一个总括性的认知理论 ，汇集以往的关于启发式偏差和归因偏差的研究，来解释如何和为什么人们是认知的吝啬者. (zh) In psychology, the human mind is considered to be a cognitive miser due to the tendency of humans to think and solve problems in simpler and less effortful ways rather than in more sophisticated and effortful ways, regardless of intelligence. Just as a miser seeks to avoid spending money, the human mind often seeks to avoid spending cognitive effort. The cognitive miser theory is an umbrella theory of cognition that brings together previous research on heuristics and attributional biases to explain when and why people are cognitive misers. (en) |
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Cognitive miser (en) 认知吝啬者 (zh) |
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