| dbo:abstract |
En numismàtica, les expressions encunyació a màquina o encunyació amb premsa s'utilitzen per a descriure les monedes encunyades mitjançant algun tipus de màquina, en lloc de fer-ho de forma manual: bé fonent el metall en un motlle o bé martellejant-lo amb dues matrius (ca) En numismática, las expresiones acuñación a máquina o acuñación con prensa se utilizan para describir los métodos de elaboración de monedas mediante algún tipo de máquina, a diferencia de los métodos manuales, que básicamente eran la la fundición en moldes o el martilleo del metal entre dos matrices (moneda martillada). (es) In numismatics, the term milled coinage (also known as machine-struck coinage) is used to describe coins which are produced by some form of machine, rather than by manually hammering coin blanks between two dies (hammered coinage) or casting coins from dies. (en) Il termine monetazione meccanica (al torchio o al bilanciere) è usato per descrivere monete che sono prodotte da una qualche tipo di macchina, anziché manualmente battendo con il martello i tondelli metallici fra i due conii (monetazione al martello) oppure per fusione (monetazione fusa). La prima macchina conosciuta per produrre le monete sembra sia la , che si ritiene sia stata inventata da Leonardo da Vinci nel XV secolo. Il bilanciere moderno fu inventato nel 1641 da Nicolas Briot e perfezionato da . Le prime monete al tornio prodotte in Inghilterra risalgono ai primi anni 60 del 1500, ma la monetazione al tornio non sostituì completamente la monetazione al martello fino al 1662. (it) 机制币是以机器制作而非手工制作的各种金属货币，即硬币。在近代和现代中国，硬币主要指的是机器打制的金属钱币，包括金币、银币、铜币、镍币、锑币、镁币及鑞币（即铅币）等。 在收藏业，机制币区别于中国以前采用浇铸方法制得的钱币，指的是在西方钱币管理体系刚刚引入中国时采用西方机械印制和铸造的那类硬币。 (zh) |
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En numismàtica, les expressions encunyació a màquina o encunyació amb premsa s'utilitzen per a descriure les monedes encunyades mitjançant algun tipus de màquina, en lloc de fer-ho de forma manual: bé fonent el metall en un motlle o bé martellejant-lo amb dues matrius (ca) En numismática, las expresiones acuñación a máquina o acuñación con prensa se utilizan para describir los métodos de elaboración de monedas mediante algún tipo de máquina, a diferencia de los métodos manuales, que básicamente eran la la fundición en moldes o el martilleo del metal entre dos matrices (moneda martillada). (es) In numismatics, the term milled coinage (also known as machine-struck coinage) is used to describe coins which are produced by some form of machine, rather than by manually hammering coin blanks between two dies (hammered coinage) or casting coins from dies. (en) 机制币是以机器制作而非手工制作的各种金属货币，即硬币。在近代和现代中国，硬币主要指的是机器打制的金属钱币，包括金币、银币、铜币、镍币、锑币、镁币及鑞币（即铅币）等。 在收藏业，机制币区别于中国以前采用浇铸方法制得的钱币，指的是在西方钱币管理体系刚刚引入中国时采用西方机械印制和铸造的那类硬币。 (zh) Il termine monetazione meccanica (al torchio o al bilanciere) è usato per descrivere monete che sono prodotte da una qualche tipo di macchina, anziché manualmente battendo con il martello i tondelli metallici fra i due conii (monetazione al martello) oppure per fusione (monetazione fusa). La prima macchina conosciuta per produrre le monete sembra sia la , che si ritiene sia stata inventata da Leonardo da Vinci nel XV secolo. Il bilanciere moderno fu inventato nel 1641 da Nicolas Briot e perfezionato da . (it) |
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Encunyació a màquina (ca) Acuñación a máquina (es) Monetazione meccanica (it) Milled coinage (en) 机制币 (zh) |
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