Colley Cibber (original) (raw)
كولي سيبر (بالإنجليزية: Colley Cibber) (6 نوفمبر 1671 - 11 ديسمبر 1757) هو ممثل وكاتب مسرحي وشاعر البلاط إنجليزي. وقيل أنه كتبت 25 مسرحية لشركته الخاصة في شارع دروري.
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| dbo:abstract | كولي سيبر (بالإنجليزية: Colley Cibber) (6 نوفمبر 1671 - 11 ديسمبر 1757) هو ممثل وكاتب مسرحي وشاعر البلاط إنجليزي. وقيل أنه كتبت 25 مسرحية لشركته الخاصة في شارع دروري. (ar) Colley Cibber (Bloomsbury, Londres, 6 de novembre de 1671 - Bloomsbury, Londres, 11 de desembre de 1757) fou un poeta, dramaturg i actor anglès. Fou el primer actor que va realitzar també tasques de direcció, fet que determina la seva importància a la història del teatre. El seu llibre de memòries Apology for the Life of Colley Cibber ('Apologia de la vida de Colley Cibber, comediant', 1740) aporta informació molt valuosa sobre el teatre de l'època; de fet, les dues comèdies que va escriure reflecteixen els canvis culturals i ideològics de principis del segle xviii. Cibber va escriure algunes peces teatrals perquè fossin representades per la seva pròpia companyia en el teatre de i en va adaptar moltes d'altres. La seva feina va rebre crítiques negatives de gent de la talla de Alexander Pope, que el satiritzatva a la seva obra la Dunciad, fet que encara li fou beneficiòs, ja que li va donar una fama i una popularitat que no tenia fins llavors. (ca) Colley Cibber, také Cooley Cibber (6. listopadu 1671 Londýn – 12. listopadu 1757 tamtéž) byl britský herec, divadelní režisér, impresário, dramatik a básník. (cs) Colley Cibber, gelegentl. Cooley Cibber, (* 6. November 1671 in London; † 12. November 1757 ebenda) war ein britischer Schauspieler, Theaterleiter, Impresario, Dramatiker und Dichter. (de) Colley Cibber (6 November 1671 – 11 December 1757) was an English actor-manager, playwright and Poet Laureate. His colourful memoir Apology for the Life of Colley Cibber (1740) describes his life in a personal, anecdotal and even rambling style. He wrote 25 plays for his own company at Drury Lane, half of which were adapted from various sources, which led Robert Lowe and Alexander Pope, among others, to criticise his "miserable mutilation" of "crucified Molière [and] hapless Shakespeare". He regarded himself as first and foremost an actor and had great popular success in comical fop parts, while as a tragic actor he was persistent but much ridiculed. Cibber's brash, extroverted personality did not sit well with his contemporaries, and he was frequently accused of tasteless theatrical productions, shady business methods, and a social and political opportunism that was thought to have gained him the laureateship over far better poets. He rose to ignominious fame when he became the chief target, the head Dunce, of Alexander Pope's satirical poem The Dunciad. Cibber's poetical work was derided in his time, and has been remembered only for being poor. His importance in British theatre history rests on his being one of the first in a long line of actor-managers, on the interest of two of his comedies as documents of evolving early 18th-century taste and ideology, and on the value of his autobiography as a historical source. (en) Colley Cibber (Londres, 6 de noviembre de 1671 - ib. 12 de noviembre de 1757) fue un actor, dramaturgo y poeta inglés. Fue el primer actor que realizó también trabajos de dirección lo que estableció su importancia en la historia del teatro. Además, su libro de memorias Apology for the Life of Colley Cibber aporta una información muy valiosas sobre el teatro londinense de la época; las dos comedias que escribió reflejan los cambios culturales e ideológicos de principios del siglo XVIII. Cibber escribió algunas piezas teatrales para que fueran representadas por su propia compañía en el teatro de Drury Lane y adaptó muchas más. Su trabajo recibió críticas negativas de gente de la talla de Alexander Pope. Se veía a sí mismo como el mejor actor del momento y, a pesar de sus esfuerzos por interpretar personajes dramáticos, fue ridiculizado constantemente; consiguió finalmente el éxito interpretando papeles cómicos. Sus contemporáneos consideraban que Cibber tenía poco gusto en sus producciones teatrales y una pobre visión empresarial. El oportunismo social y político le permitió ganar el premio de poeta laureado pasando por encima de otros autores mucho mejores. A pesar del premio, los estudiosos actuales consideran que sus poemas tienen poco interés. Además, la personalidad extravertida de Cibber ofendió a muchos y la fama le llegó gracias a ser el blanco del poema satírico The Dunciad de Alexander Pope. * Datos: Q918326 * Multimedia: Colley Cibber / Q918326 (es) Colley Cibber (6 novembre 1671 – 12 novembre 1757), est un dramaturge et acteur anglais. Il est fils d'un sculpteur distingué. Il excelle dans le genre comique et la caricature. Il devient en 1711 un des directeurs du Théâtre de Drury Lane, et est nommé en 1730 poète lauréat. Son statut, comme premier d'une longue lignée d'acteur-directeurs, marque son importance dans l'histoire du théâtre, et ses mémoires pleins de couleur (Apologie pour la vie de Colley Cibber) ouvrent la tradition britannique du style autobiographique décousu. Les œuvres de Cibber offrent une documentation précieuse sur les pratiques théâtrales à Londres pour les historiens d'aujourd'hui. Deux de ses comédies originales sont des descriptions particulièrement utiles des évolutions de la culture et de l'idéologie du début du XVIIIe siècle. Cibber écrit plusieurs pièces originales pour sa propre compagnie au Théâtre Royal de Drury Lane et en adapte beaucoup d'autres. Son travail fait l'objet de critiques répétées pour avoir « misérablement mutilé » « l'infortuné Shakespeare et Molière crucifié » selon les mots d'Alexander Pope. Il se considère comme un acteur d'abord et avant tout, et bien que ses efforts persistants comme interprète tragique aient été largement ridiculisés il connait le succès dans ses interprétations de personnages comiques et de dandys. Les contemporains reprochent souvent à Cibber le mauvais goût de ses productions théâtrales et l'opacité de ses affaires. Ils pensent que son opportunisme social et politique lui a permis d'obtenir la fonction de poète lauréat aux dépens d'auteurs bien meilleurs, et en dépit de cette charge, ses œuvres poétiques sont considérées comme futiles par les spécialistes modernes. En outre, la personnalité impétueuse et extravertie de Cibber en a blessé plus d'un, et il est resté célèbre comme la principale cible d'Alexander Pope dans le poème satirique La Dunciade. (fr) Colley Cibber (6 November 1671 – 11 Desember 1757) adalah seorang , pengarang drama dan Poet Laureate asal Inggris. Memoir berwarnanya Apology for the Life of Colley Cibber (1740) mengisahkan kehidupannya dalam gaya personal, anekdotal dan bahkan rambling. Ia menulis 25 drama untuk perusahaannya sendiri di , sebagian diadaptasi dari berbagai sumber (in) Colley Cibber (Londen, 6 november 1671 – aldaar, 12 november 1757) was een Engels acteur, dichter, toneelschrijver en impresario. In 1730 werd hij benoemd tot Poet Laureate. Cibber was een zoon van Caius Gabriel Cibber, een Deense beeldhouwer die zich in Engeland had gevestigd, en Jane Colley. Al vroeg richtte zijn belangstelling zich op het theater, maar zijn studie en zijn ambitie naar een loopbaan in het leger vertraagden zijn interesse. Hij kwam uiteindelijk toch in de toneelwereld terecht als acteur in het theater Drury Lane, dat destijds werd beheerd door Thomas Betterton. In zijn autobiografie geeft Cibber zelf aan dat hij niet het juiste uiterlijk noch de juiste stem bezat voor het vak, maar hij ontwikkelde zich desondanks tot een uitstekend komisch acteur. Veel succes beleefde hij met zijn rol van Lord Foppington in de voorstelling The Relapse van John Vanbrugh. Toen hij trouwde, wilde hij verder in zijn inkomen voorzien door zelf toneelstukken te schrijven. Zijn eerste stuk was Love's Last Shift (1696). Het werd een groot succes, en vervolgens produceerde hij meer dan 20 stukken, die alle werden uitgevoerd. Een befaamd werk was zijn bewerking van William Shakespeares stuk Richard III uit 1700. Deze versie was lange tijd de standaard in de opvoeringen van het werk. Ook maakte hij een succesvolle bewerking van Tartuffe van Molière onder de titel The Non-Juror (1717). In 1710 werd Cibber de manager van het theater Drury Lane. Ook daarvan wist hij een succes te maken, hoewel de acteurs en toneelschrijvers vaak niet goed met hem overweg konden. Hij was niet vrij van enig snobisme en zijn benoeming tot hofdichter werd dan ook beschouwd als een meer politieke dan culturele actie. Zijn benoeming leidde tot spot van de kant van onder meer Alexander Pope en Henry Fielding. Pope bekritiseerde Cibber hevig in zijn scherpe satire The Dunciad en doet melding van een snijdend epigram uit die tijd: "In merry old England it once was a rule, The King had his Poet, and also his Fool:But now we're so frugal, I'd have you to know it,That Cibber can serve both for Fool and for Poet." In 1740 verscheen Cibbers autobiografie onder de titel An Apology for the Life of Mr Colley Cibber, Comedian, een werk dat een goed beeld geeft van het theater in zijn tijd en van diverse daarbij betrokken personen. (nl) Colley Cibber (Londra, 6 novembre 1671 – 12 novembre 1757) è stato un drammaturgo e attore inglese. Il suo colorito libro autobiografico Apology for the Life of Colley Cibber (1740), descrive la sua vita in modo aneddotico e con uno stile abbastanza stravagante. Fu autore di 25 opere rappresentate dalla sua compagnia del Drury Lane, metà di queste opere erano degli adattamenti che Robert Lowe e Alexander Pope definirono come "miserevoli mutilazioni" del "crocifisso Molière e dello sventurato Shakespeare". Cibber si considerava in primo luogo un attore che divenne popolare per i suoi ruoli comici ma che per il suo voler persistere nei ruoli tragici venne messo alla berlina. La personalità sfacciata ed estroversa di Cibber non andava a genio ai suoi contemporanei e gli furono imputate produzioni teatrali di cattivo gusto, un affarismo da sottobanco ed un opportunismo sociale e politico che gli fece ottenere il titolo di poeta laureato a discapito di poeti di gran lunga migliori. Raggiunse il vertice di un'infamante notorietà quando divenne il bersaglio principale del poema satirico The Dunciad di Alexander Pope.L'opera poetica di Cibber fu oggetto di derisione e veniva citata solo come esempio di pochezza. La sua importanza nella storia del teatro inglese si basa sul suo essere stato uno dei primi di una lunga serie di attori direttori di teatro, sull'aver scritto un paio di commedie interessanti nel mostrare l'evoluzione del gusto e dell'ideologia agli inizi del XVIII secolo, e sul valore della sua autobiografia come fonte storica. (it) Colley Cibber (ur. 6 listopada 1671 w Londynie, zm. 12 grudnia 1757 w Londynie) – angielski dramatopisarz, aktor i poeta, w latach 1730–1757 oficjalny poeta nadworny (Poeta-laureat). W 1710 roku został jednym z zarządzających Theatre Royal przy Drury Lane. (pl) Ко́лли Си́ббер (англ. Colley Cibber; 6 ноября 1671, Лондон — 11 декабря 1757, там же) — английский актёр и драматург, поэт-лауреат британского королевского двора (с 1730). (ru) Colley Cibber, född 6 november 1671, död 11 december 1757, var en engelsk skådespelare, teaterledare och komediförfattare. Han var far till . Cibber ledde 1711-33 som meddirektör Drury Lane Theatre och skrev eller bearbetade ett 30-tal komedier, bland vilka flera blev mycket populära med bland annat Anne Oldfield som komiker. Som skådespelare hade Cibber framgång med sina framställningar av modelejon för dagen. Hans lättsinniga verskonst gav honom 1730 värdigheten poeta laureatus. För sin utnämning angreps han av Alexander Pope och försvarade sig i skriften An apology for the life of mr C. C., comedian (1740). Hans skrift utgavs i nyutgåva 1889. (sv) |
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| dbp:alt | Line engraving of a pudgy late-middle-aged man from the 18th century, wearing a full wig, velvet jacket, waistcoat and cravat, looking through a faux-architectural roundel, above a plinth bearing his name: Mr Colley Cibber, Anno Ætatis 67 (en) |
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| dbp:knownFor | Appointed Poet Laureate in 1730 (en) Works include his autobiography and several comedies of historical interest (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | كولي سيبر (بالإنجليزية: Colley Cibber) (6 نوفمبر 1671 - 11 ديسمبر 1757) هو ممثل وكاتب مسرحي وشاعر البلاط إنجليزي. وقيل أنه كتبت 25 مسرحية لشركته الخاصة في شارع دروري. (ar) Colley Cibber, také Cooley Cibber (6. listopadu 1671 Londýn – 12. listopadu 1757 tamtéž) byl britský herec, divadelní režisér, impresário, dramatik a básník. (cs) Colley Cibber, gelegentl. Cooley Cibber, (* 6. November 1671 in London; † 12. November 1757 ebenda) war ein britischer Schauspieler, Theaterleiter, Impresario, Dramatiker und Dichter. (de) Colley Cibber (6 November 1671 – 11 Desember 1757) adalah seorang , pengarang drama dan Poet Laureate asal Inggris. Memoir berwarnanya Apology for the Life of Colley Cibber (1740) mengisahkan kehidupannya dalam gaya personal, anekdotal dan bahkan rambling. Ia menulis 25 drama untuk perusahaannya sendiri di , sebagian diadaptasi dari berbagai sumber (in) Colley Cibber (ur. 6 listopada 1671 w Londynie, zm. 12 grudnia 1757 w Londynie) – angielski dramatopisarz, aktor i poeta, w latach 1730–1757 oficjalny poeta nadworny (Poeta-laureat). W 1710 roku został jednym z zarządzających Theatre Royal przy Drury Lane. (pl) Ко́лли Си́ббер (англ. Colley Cibber; 6 ноября 1671, Лондон — 11 декабря 1757, там же) — английский актёр и драматург, поэт-лауреат британского королевского двора (с 1730). (ru) Colley Cibber, född 6 november 1671, död 11 december 1757, var en engelsk skådespelare, teaterledare och komediförfattare. Han var far till . Cibber ledde 1711-33 som meddirektör Drury Lane Theatre och skrev eller bearbetade ett 30-tal komedier, bland vilka flera blev mycket populära med bland annat Anne Oldfield som komiker. Som skådespelare hade Cibber framgång med sina framställningar av modelejon för dagen. Hans lättsinniga verskonst gav honom 1730 värdigheten poeta laureatus. För sin utnämning angreps han av Alexander Pope och försvarade sig i skriften An apology for the life of mr C. C., comedian (1740). Hans skrift utgavs i nyutgåva 1889. (sv) Colley Cibber (Bloomsbury, Londres, 6 de novembre de 1671 - Bloomsbury, Londres, 11 de desembre de 1757) fou un poeta, dramaturg i actor anglès. Fou el primer actor que va realitzar també tasques de direcció, fet que determina la seva importància a la història del teatre. El seu llibre de memòries Apology for the Life of Colley Cibber ('Apologia de la vida de Colley Cibber, comediant', 1740) aporta informació molt valuosa sobre el teatre de l'època; de fet, les dues comèdies que va escriure reflecteixen els canvis culturals i ideològics de principis del segle xviii. (ca) Colley Cibber (6 November 1671 – 11 December 1757) was an English actor-manager, playwright and Poet Laureate. His colourful memoir Apology for the Life of Colley Cibber (1740) describes his life in a personal, anecdotal and even rambling style. He wrote 25 plays for his own company at Drury Lane, half of which were adapted from various sources, which led Robert Lowe and Alexander Pope, among others, to criticise his "miserable mutilation" of "crucified Molière [and] hapless Shakespeare". He regarded himself as first and foremost an actor and had great popular success in comical fop parts, while as a tragic actor he was persistent but much ridiculed. Cibber's brash, extroverted personality did not sit well with his contemporaries, and he was frequently accused of tasteless theatrical produ (en) Colley Cibber (Londres, 6 de noviembre de 1671 - ib. 12 de noviembre de 1757) fue un actor, dramaturgo y poeta inglés. Fue el primer actor que realizó también trabajos de dirección lo que estableció su importancia en la historia del teatro. Además, su libro de memorias Apology for the Life of Colley Cibber aporta una información muy valiosas sobre el teatro londinense de la época; las dos comedias que escribió reflejan los cambios culturales e ideológicos de principios del siglo XVIII. * Datos: Q918326 * Multimedia: Colley Cibber / Q918326 (es) Colley Cibber (6 novembre 1671 – 12 novembre 1757), est un dramaturge et acteur anglais. Il est fils d'un sculpteur distingué. Il excelle dans le genre comique et la caricature. Il devient en 1711 un des directeurs du Théâtre de Drury Lane, et est nommé en 1730 poète lauréat. (fr) Colley Cibber (Londra, 6 novembre 1671 – 12 novembre 1757) è stato un drammaturgo e attore inglese. Il suo colorito libro autobiografico Apology for the Life of Colley Cibber (1740), descrive la sua vita in modo aneddotico e con uno stile abbastanza stravagante. Fu autore di 25 opere rappresentate dalla sua compagnia del Drury Lane, metà di queste opere erano degli adattamenti che Robert Lowe e Alexander Pope definirono come "miserevoli mutilazioni" del "crocifisso Molière e dello sventurato Shakespeare". Cibber si considerava in primo luogo un attore che divenne popolare per i suoi ruoli comici ma che per il suo voler persistere nei ruoli tragici venne messo alla berlina. La personalità sfacciata ed estroversa di Cibber non andava a genio ai suoi contemporanei e gli furono imputate produz (it) Colley Cibber (Londen, 6 november 1671 – aldaar, 12 november 1757) was een Engels acteur, dichter, toneelschrijver en impresario. In 1730 werd hij benoemd tot Poet Laureate. Cibber was een zoon van Caius Gabriel Cibber, een Deense beeldhouwer die zich in Engeland had gevestigd, en Jane Colley. Al vroeg richtte zijn belangstelling zich op het theater, maar zijn studie en zijn ambitie naar een loopbaan in het leger vertraagden zijn interesse. Hij kwam uiteindelijk toch in de toneelwereld terecht als acteur in het theater Drury Lane, dat destijds werd beheerd door Thomas Betterton. In zijn autobiografie geeft Cibber zelf aan dat hij niet het juiste uiterlijk noch de juiste stem bezat voor het vak, maar hij ontwikkelde zich desondanks tot een uitstekend komisch acteur. Veel succes beleefde hij (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Colley Cibber (en) كولي سيبر (ar) Colley Cibber (ca) Colley Cibber (cs) Colley Cibber (de) Colley Cibber (es) Colley Cibber (fr) Colley Cibber (in) Colley Cibber (it) Colley Cibber (pl) Colley Cibber (nl) Colley Cibber (sv) Сиббер, Колли (ru) |
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