Commentaries on Aristotle (original) (raw)

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Commentaries on Aristotle refers to the great mass of literature produced, especially in the ancient and medieval world, to explain and clarify the works of Aristotle. The pupils of Aristotle were the first to comment on his writings, a tradition which was continued by the Peripatetic school throughout the Hellenistic period and the Roman era. The Neoplatonists of the late Roman empire wrote many commentaries on Aristotle, attempting to incorporate him into their philosophy. Although Ancient Greek commentaries are considered the most useful, commentaries continued to be written by the Christian scholars of the Byzantine Empire and by the many Islamic philosophers and Western scholastics who had inherited his texts.

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dbo:abstract Commentaries on Aristotle refers to the great mass of literature produced, especially in the ancient and medieval world, to explain and clarify the works of Aristotle. The pupils of Aristotle were the first to comment on his writings, a tradition which was continued by the Peripatetic school throughout the Hellenistic period and the Roman era. The Neoplatonists of the late Roman empire wrote many commentaries on Aristotle, attempting to incorporate him into their philosophy. Although Ancient Greek commentaries are considered the most useful, commentaries continued to be written by the Christian scholars of the Byzantine Empire and by the many Islamic philosophers and Western scholastics who had inherited his texts. (en) Comentarios sobre Aristóteles, término comúnmente utilizado para referirse a los comentarios en griego de la obra de Aristóteles, los cuales suman las cerca de quince mil páginas de los Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca de Berlín (1882-1909), que aún constituye la edición básica de los mismos. Continúa siendo el mayor cuerpo de filosofía griega que aún permanece sin traducir a ningún idioma moderno. Los 23 volúmenes de la serie fueron lanzados entre los años 1882 y 1909 por el editor Reimer. La mayoría de estas obras, especialmente las últimas, de orientación neoplatónica, son en realidad mucho más que simples comentarios sobre Aristóteles. Constituyen también un modo de hacer filosofía, aquel que era el preferido en ese momento histórico. Son por ello importantes no sólo para la comprensión de Aristóteles, sino también para el estudio de los filósofos presocráticos y helenísticos, particularmente los estoicos, de los cuales contiene muchos fragmentos. Finalmente, es también de interés para el estudio del neoplatonismo y, en el caso de Juan Filopón, para investigar las innovaciones que este introdujo en el proceso que intenta reconciliar el platonismo con la cristiandad. (es) On désigne par l'expression « commentaires d'Aristote » des écrits visant à expliquer et éclaircir des œuvres d'Aristote. De nombreux commentaires d'Aristote ont été rédigés dès l'Antiquité, tradition qui se poursuit longtemps durant le Moyen Âge, et jusqu'à la période contemporaine.Les origines sont peut-être à chercher à l'époque du Lycée et de Théophraste, le successeur d'Aristote à la tête de l'école. Les commentateurs les plus anciens et les plus connus qui nous soient parvenus sont en grec Alexandre d'Aphrodise (v.150 – v.215), Thémistios, Porphyre (234 – v.310), notamment son Isagogè qui influence toute la logique médiévale et qui lègue le problème des universaux, Simplicius (v.490 – v.560), en latin avec Boèce (v.480 – 525) qui donne la traduction latine de plusieurs traités d'Aristote et fait les premiers commentaires pour concilier les vérités raisonnables de la philosophie antique et celles révélées du christianisme. Des moines comme Jacques de Venise (fl. deuxième quart du XIIe siècle - mort après 1147) effectuent des traductions de toutes les œuvres d'Aristote à partir des manuscrits grecs byzantins. Dans la philosophie islamique, Al-Kindi (801 – 873), Al-Fârâbî, le Persan Avicenne et Averroès (1126 – 1198) sont les vulgarisateurs et les commentateurs d'Aristote les plus célèbres. Dans l'Occident médiéval, les savants comme Albert le Grand (v.1200 – 1280) reprennent les textes d'Aristote traduits en latin et commentés au début du VIe siècle par Boèce, puis traduisent les commentaires arabes d'Averroès (1126 – 1198), et l'œuvre d'Aristote va se populariser dans l'université médiévale avec Thomas d'Aquin, Duns Scot et Guillaume d'Ockham notamment. (fr)
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rdfs:comment Commentaries on Aristotle refers to the great mass of literature produced, especially in the ancient and medieval world, to explain and clarify the works of Aristotle. The pupils of Aristotle were the first to comment on his writings, a tradition which was continued by the Peripatetic school throughout the Hellenistic period and the Roman era. The Neoplatonists of the late Roman empire wrote many commentaries on Aristotle, attempting to incorporate him into their philosophy. Although Ancient Greek commentaries are considered the most useful, commentaries continued to be written by the Christian scholars of the Byzantine Empire and by the many Islamic philosophers and Western scholastics who had inherited his texts. (en) Comentarios sobre Aristóteles, término comúnmente utilizado para referirse a los comentarios en griego de la obra de Aristóteles, los cuales suman las cerca de quince mil páginas de los Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca de Berlín (1882-1909), que aún constituye la edición básica de los mismos. Continúa siendo el mayor cuerpo de filosofía griega que aún permanece sin traducir a ningún idioma moderno. Los 23 volúmenes de la serie fueron lanzados entre los años 1882 y 1909 por el editor Reimer. (es) On désigne par l'expression « commentaires d'Aristote » des écrits visant à expliquer et éclaircir des œuvres d'Aristote. De nombreux commentaires d'Aristote ont été rédigés dès l'Antiquité, tradition qui se poursuit longtemps durant le Moyen Âge, et jusqu'à la période contemporaine.Les origines sont peut-être à chercher à l'époque du Lycée et de Théophraste, le successeur d'Aristote à la tête de l'école. Des moines comme Jacques de Venise (fl. deuxième quart du XIIe siècle - mort après 1147) effectuent des traductions de toutes les œuvres d'Aristote à partir des manuscrits grecs byzantins. (fr)
rdfs:label Comentarios sobre Aristóteles (es) Commentaries on Aristotle (en) Commentaires d'Aristote (fr)
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