Constantine II of Kakheti (original) (raw)
Constantino II (en georgiano: კონსტანტინე II}}) (Isfahán - Bezhabagh, 28 de diciembre de 1732) también conocido como Mahmād Qulī Khān (მაჰმად ყული-ხანი) en Irán, fue rey de Kajetia en el este de Georgia de la dinastía Bagrationi de 1722 to 1732 bajo la protección de la dinastía safávida de Irán.
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| dbo:abstract | Constantí II (Mahmud Quli Khan) fou rei de Kakhètia del 1721 al 1732 i rei de Kartli el 1727. Era fill natural d'Irakli I de Kartli i Kakhètia. Fou darugha (prefecte) d'Esfahan el 1703. Succeí al seu germà gran David II de Kakhètia com a rei el maig de 1721 i fou nomenat governador general de Geòrgia pel xa el març de 1722. Va ser governador general (per Pèrsia) d'Erevan, Gandja i Karabagh del 1723 al 1726. Va obtenir el títol de Mahmud Paixà i fou reconegut valí de Kakhètia pel Sultà de Turquia el 5 d'octubre de 1726. En morir Iesse de Kartli (vassall dels turcs) va ser nomenat rei de Kartli per Pèrsia el 1727 però sembla que mai va prendre possessió a causa de la guerra amb els turcs. Casat amb Peri Jan Begum, filla de Shamkal i germana del Governador-General de Xiraz, Fars i Bandreb. Casat de segones amb una filla de Fath Ali Khan Daghistani, Itimad ud-Daula, per algun temps primer ministre de Pèrsia. Mort a la batalla de Bejanbagh amb els turcs el 23 de desembre de 1732 i el va succeir el seu germà Teimuraz II. (ca) Constantine II (Georgian: კონსტანტინე II) (died December 28, 1732) also known as Mahmād Qulī Khān (მაჰმად ყული-ხანი) in Iran, was a king of Kakheti in eastern Georgia of the Bagrationi Dynasty from 1722 to 1732. A son of Erekle I by a concubine, he was born and raised as a Muslim in Isfahan, the royal capital of Safavid Iran. In 1703, Shah of Iran Sultan Husayn appointed him a darugha (prefect) of his capital. In 1722, he was confirmed by the shah as King of Kakheti following the death of Constantine's brother David II (Imām Qulī Khān). At the same time, he was bestowed with the governorship of Erivan, Ganja, and Karabakh. He frequently feuded with his western neighbor and kinsman, Vakhtang VI of Kartli, who was declared by the Persian government deposed in 1723. On the shah's orders, Constantine marched to take control of Vakhtang's capital Tbilisi. On May 4, 1723, he captured the city, but failed to evict Vakhtang and his son Bakar from the province of Shida Kartli. Meanwhile, the Ottoman army invaded the Georgian lands in order to eliminate the Persian hegemony there. Constantine tried to negotiate with the Ottoman commander Ibrahim-Pasha and surrendered Tbilisi on June 12, 1723. However, Vakhtang VI managed to bribe Ibrahim-Pasha who installed Prince Bakar as governor of Kartli and arrested Constantine. Soon, Bakar conspired with Constantine, his former rival, against the Ottoman overlords and helped him flee to his possessions in Kakheti. A revolt failed, however, and Bakar had to join his father Vakhtang VI in his Russian exile in 1724. Constantine withdrew into the mountains whence he led resistance against the Turks. In 1725, he succeeded in reestablishing himself in Kakheti and made peace with the Ottomans who recognized him as king in exchange of his conversion to Sunni Islam and paying an annual tribute. Early in the 1730s, as Nader Khan Afshar pushed his quest to revive the Persian empire, Constantine made a fatal attempt to break with the Turks. He was murdered at Bezhanbagh on December 28, 1732, during the negotiations with Yusuf Pasha of Akhaltsikhe, the commander of the invading Ottoman troops. The Turks gave his throne to his Christian brother, Teimuraz II. Constantine was married to Perejan-Begum, daughter of the Shamkal, and had a son, Bagrat, of whose subsequent fate nothing is known. (en) Constantino II (en georgiano: კონსტანტინე II}}) (Isfahán - Bezhabagh, 28 de diciembre de 1732) también conocido como Mahmād Qulī Khān (მაჰმად ყული-ხანი) en Irán, fue rey de Kajetia en el este de Georgia de la dinastía Bagrationi de 1722 to 1732 bajo la protección de la dinastía safávida de Irán. (es) Constantin II (en géorgien : კონსტანტინე II) ou Mahmoud Qulī Khān (მაჰმად ყული-ხანი ; mort le 28 décembre 1732) est roi de Kakhétie de 1722 à 1732 et roi de Karthli en 1723 ; il appartient à la dynastie des Bagration. (fr) Costantino II di Cachezia, in georgiano: კონსტანტინე II, noto anche come Mahmād Qulī Khān, in georgiano: მაჰმად ყული-ხანი (Isfahan, ... – , 28 dicembre 1732), è stato re di Cachezia dal 1722 al 1732 sotto la protezione della dinastia safavide dell'Iran.. (it) Constantijn II (Georgisch : კონსტანტინე II) ook bekend als Mahmād Qulī Khān (მაჰმად ყული-ხანი) (overleden 28 december 1732) uit het huis Bagrationi, was koning van Kachetië in Oost-Georgië van 1722 tot 1732. Constantijn was een zoon van en een bijvrouw. Hij werd geboren en getogen als moslim en kwam terecht aan het Safavidische hof van Perzië. In 1703 benoemde de sjah van Iran Husayn hem tot van de hoofdstad Isfahan. Na de dood van zijn broer in 1722 werd hij erkend als . Tezamen met zijn koningschap werd hem het gouverneurschap van Jerevan, Ganja en Karabach geschonken. Constantijn vocht veelvuldig tegen zijn westbuur en bloedverwant, Vachtang VI van Kartli. Constantijn II werd vermoord op 28 december 1732 tijdens onderhandelingen met van Achaltsiche, de opperbevelhebber van de invallende Ottomaanse troepen. Na de moord gaven de Turken zijn troon aan zijn christelijke broer Teimoeraz II. Hij werd vermoord om dat hij een poging ondernam om te breken met de Turken. (nl) Константин II (Махмад Кули Хан) (ум. 28 декабря 1732) — царь Кахетии (1722—1732), царь Картли под именем Константина III (1723), сын царя Картли и Кахетии Ираклия I от наложницы, старший брат царя Кахетии Теймураза II. (ru) Костянтин II (Махмад Кулі Хан), (пом. 28 грудня 1732) — цар Кахетії (1722–1732), цар Картлі під іменем Костянтина III (1723), син царя , старший брат царя Теймураза II. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | Constantino II (en georgiano: კონსტანტინე II}}) (Isfahán - Bezhabagh, 28 de diciembre de 1732) también conocido como Mahmād Qulī Khān (მაჰმად ყული-ხანი) en Irán, fue rey de Kajetia en el este de Georgia de la dinastía Bagrationi de 1722 to 1732 bajo la protección de la dinastía safávida de Irán. (es) Constantin II (en géorgien : კონსტანტინე II) ou Mahmoud Qulī Khān (მაჰმად ყული-ხანი ; mort le 28 décembre 1732) est roi de Kakhétie de 1722 à 1732 et roi de Karthli en 1723 ; il appartient à la dynastie des Bagration. (fr) Costantino II di Cachezia, in georgiano: კონსტანტინე II, noto anche come Mahmād Qulī Khān, in georgiano: მაჰმად ყული-ხანი (Isfahan, ... – , 28 dicembre 1732), è stato re di Cachezia dal 1722 al 1732 sotto la protezione della dinastia safavide dell'Iran.. (it) Константин II (Махмад Кули Хан) (ум. 28 декабря 1732) — царь Кахетии (1722—1732), царь Картли под именем Константина III (1723), сын царя Картли и Кахетии Ираклия I от наложницы, старший брат царя Кахетии Теймураза II. (ru) Костянтин II (Махмад Кулі Хан), (пом. 28 грудня 1732) — цар Кахетії (1722–1732), цар Картлі під іменем Костянтина III (1723), син царя , старший брат царя Теймураза II. (uk) Constantí II (Mahmud Quli Khan) fou rei de Kakhètia del 1721 al 1732 i rei de Kartli el 1727. Era fill natural d'Irakli I de Kartli i Kakhètia. Fou darugha (prefecte) d'Esfahan el 1703. Succeí al seu germà gran David II de Kakhètia com a rei el maig de 1721 i fou nomenat governador general de Geòrgia pel xa el març de 1722. Va ser governador general (per Pèrsia) d'Erevan, Gandja i Karabagh del 1723 al 1726. Va obtenir el títol de Mahmud Paixà i fou reconegut valí de Kakhètia pel Sultà de Turquia el 5 d'octubre de 1726. En morir Iesse de Kartli (vassall dels turcs) va ser nomenat rei de Kartli per Pèrsia el 1727 però sembla que mai va prendre possessió a causa de la guerra amb els turcs. Casat amb Peri Jan Begum, filla de Shamkal i germana del Governador-General de Xiraz, Fars i Bandreb. Ca (ca) Constantine II (Georgian: კონსტანტინე II) (died December 28, 1732) also known as Mahmād Qulī Khān (მაჰმად ყული-ხანი) in Iran, was a king of Kakheti in eastern Georgia of the Bagrationi Dynasty from 1722 to 1732. Early in the 1730s, as Nader Khan Afshar pushed his quest to revive the Persian empire, Constantine made a fatal attempt to break with the Turks. He was murdered at Bezhanbagh on December 28, 1732, during the negotiations with Yusuf Pasha of Akhaltsikhe, the commander of the invading Ottoman troops. The Turks gave his throne to his Christian brother, Teimuraz II. (en) Constantijn II (Georgisch : კონსტანტინე II) ook bekend als Mahmād Qulī Khān (მაჰმად ყული-ხანი) (overleden 28 december 1732) uit het huis Bagrationi, was koning van Kachetië in Oost-Georgië van 1722 tot 1732. Constantijn II werd vermoord op 28 december 1732 tijdens onderhandelingen met van Achaltsiche, de opperbevelhebber van de invallende Ottomaanse troepen. Na de moord gaven de Turken zijn troon aan zijn christelijke broer Teimoeraz II. Hij werd vermoord om dat hij een poging ondernam om te breken met de Turken. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Constantí III de Kartli (ca) Κωνσταντίνος Β΄ του Καχέτι (el) Constantino II de Kajetia (es) Constantine II of Kakheti (en) Constantin II (roi de Kakhétie) (fr) Costantino II di Cachezia (it) Constantijn II van Kachetië (nl) Константин II (царь Кахетии) (ru) Костянтин II (цар Кахеті) (uk) |
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