Constitution of Myanmar (original) (raw)
- The Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar (Burmese: ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေ) is the supreme law of Myanmar. Myanmar's first constitution adopted by constituent assembly was enacted for the Union of Burma in 1947. After the 1962 Burmese coup d'état, a second constitution was enacted in 1974. The country has been ruled by military juntas for most of its history. The 2008 Constitution, the country's third constitution, was published in September 2008 after a referendum, and came into force on 31 January 2011. The Tatmadaw (Myanmar Armed Forces) retain significant control of the government under the 2008 constitution. 25% of seats in the Parliament of Myanmar are reserved for serving military officers. The ministries of home, border affairs and defense have to be headed by a serving military officer. The military also appoints one of the country's two vice presidents. Hence, the country's civilian leaders have little influence over the security establishment. (en)
- La Constitución de la Unión de Myanmar es la ley suprema que rige esa nación. Fue creada por una junta de representantes convocada por el Congreso en 2007. Se promulgó luego de un referéndum realizado en mayo de 2008. (es)
- La Constitution de la république de l'Union du Myanmar (မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံ အခြေခံ ဥပဒေ) est le texte définissant les lois fondamentales de la Birmanie. Elle a changé plusieurs fois depuis la fondation du pays, issu de la décolonisation des Indes. (fr)
- 미얀마 헌법(버마어: မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံ အခြေခံ ဥပဒေ)은 미얀마가 공화정으로 출범한 이래 여러 차례 바뀌었다. 현재의 헌법은 2008년 9월 제정된 것이다. (ko)
- A Constituição da República da União de Myanmar (em birmanês: mjəmà nàɪɴŋàɴ pʰwɛ̰zíbòʊɴ ʔətɕèɡàɴ ʔṵbədè]) é a lei suprema de Myanmar. A primeira constituição de Myanmar foi promulgada pela em 1947. Após o golpe de Estado birmanês de 1962, uma segunda constituição foi promulgada em 1974. O país foi governado por juntas militares durante a maior parte de sua história. A Constituição de 2008, a terceira e atual constituição do país, foi publicada em setembro de 2008 após um referendo. O Tatmadaw (Forças Armadas de Myanmar) mantém o controle significativo do governo sob a . 25% dos assentos no Parlamento de Myanmar são reservados para servir oficiais militares. Os ministérios do lar, das fronteiras e da defesa devem ser encabeçados por um oficial militar servindo. Os militares também nomeam um dos dois vice-presidentes do país. Portanto, os líderes civis do país têm pouca influência sobre o estabelecimento de segurança. (pt)
- Конституция республики Союз Мьянма (бирм. မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံ အခြေခံ ဥပဒေ) — основной закон государства Республика Союз Мьянма. Принята на всеобщем референдуме в 2008 году, вступила в силу в 2011 году. Это третья по счёту конституция после Конституции независимой Республики Бирманский Союз 1947 года и «социалистической» Конституции 1974 года (аннулирована в 1988 г.), действует в настоящее время. (ru)
- 緬甸憲法是緬甸聯邦共和國的最高法律,現行憲法是該國第三部憲法,獲2008年憲法公投通過,它于2011年1月31日生效。 (zh)
- http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs5/Myanmar_Constitution-2008-en.pdf
- http://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/FIDH_BLC_Burma_seminar_final_internet.pdf
- https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/79573/85699/F1436085708/MMR79573.pdf
- http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs07/1974Constitution.pdf
- http://www.thailawforum.com/database1/constmyanmar.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20130625073029/http:/www.president-office.gov.mm/media-room/book/constitution-republic-union-myanmar
- https://web.archive.org/web/20170823165730/http:/www.myanmarconstitutionaltribunal.org.mm/en/content/1947-constitution-0
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- (en)
- Constitution of the Republic of the (en)
- Union of Myanmar (en)
- To replace the 1974 Constitution of the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma (en)
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- La Constitución de la Unión de Myanmar es la ley suprema que rige esa nación. Fue creada por una junta de representantes convocada por el Congreso en 2007. Se promulgó luego de un referéndum realizado en mayo de 2008. (es)
- La Constitution de la république de l'Union du Myanmar (မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံ အခြေခံ ဥပဒေ) est le texte définissant les lois fondamentales de la Birmanie. Elle a changé plusieurs fois depuis la fondation du pays, issu de la décolonisation des Indes. (fr)
- 미얀마 헌법(버마어: မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံ အခြေခံ ဥပဒေ)은 미얀마가 공화정으로 출범한 이래 여러 차례 바뀌었다. 현재의 헌법은 2008년 9월 제정된 것이다. (ko)
- Конституция республики Союз Мьянма (бирм. မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံ အခြေခံ ဥပဒေ) — основной закон государства Республика Союз Мьянма. Принята на всеобщем референдуме в 2008 году, вступила в силу в 2011 году. Это третья по счёту конституция после Конституции независимой Республики Бирманский Союз 1947 года и «социалистической» Конституции 1974 года (аннулирована в 1988 г.), действует в настоящее время. (ru)
- 緬甸憲法是緬甸聯邦共和國的最高法律,現行憲法是該國第三部憲法,獲2008年憲法公投通過,它于2011年1月31日生效。 (zh)
- The Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar (Burmese: ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေ) is the supreme law of Myanmar. Myanmar's first constitution adopted by constituent assembly was enacted for the Union of Burma in 1947. After the 1962 Burmese coup d'état, a second constitution was enacted in 1974. The country has been ruled by military juntas for most of its history. The 2008 Constitution, the country's third constitution, was published in September 2008 after a referendum, and came into force on 31 January 2011. (en)
- A Constituição da República da União de Myanmar (em birmanês: mjəmà nàɪɴŋàɴ pʰwɛ̰zíbòʊɴ ʔətɕèɡàɴ ʔṵbədè]) é a lei suprema de Myanmar. A primeira constituição de Myanmar foi promulgada pela em 1947. Após o golpe de Estado birmanês de 1962, uma segunda constituição foi promulgada em 1974. O país foi governado por juntas militares durante a maior parte de sua história. A Constituição de 2008, a terceira e atual constituição do país, foi publicada em setembro de 2008 após um referendo. (pt)
- Constitución de la Unión de Myanmar (es)
- Constitution of Myanmar (en)
- Constitution de la Birmanie (fr)
- 미얀마 헌법 (ko)
- Constituição de Myanmar (pt)
- Конституция Мьянмы (ru)
- 緬甸憲法 (zh)
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