Contraband (American Civil War) (original) (raw)

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( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 콘트라밴드 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 콘트라밴드(Contraband)는 미국 남북 전쟁 때 사용된 말이며, ‘도망 노예의 새로운 신분’ 또는 ‘북군에 들어온 노예’를 가리키는 말이었다. 영어에서 콘트라밴드(contraband)는 ‘밀수품’, ‘금수품’, ‘밀무역’ 등의 뜻이 있다.

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dbo:abstract Contraband was a term commonly used in the US military during the American Civil War to describe a new status for certain people who escaped slavery or those who affiliated with Union forces. In August 1861, the Union Army and the US Congress determined that the US would no longer return people who escaped slavery who went to Union lines, but they would be classified as "contraband of war," or captured enemy property. They used many as laborers to support Union efforts and soon began to pay wages. These self-emancipated Freedmen set up camps near Union forces, often with army assistance and supervision. The army helped to support and educate both adults and children among the refugees. Thousands of men from these camps enlisted in the United States Colored Troops when recruitment started in 1863. One particular Contraband Camp that had 6,000 "runaway negroes" was in Natchez, Mississippi, and was visited by USA General Ulysses S. Grant with some of his family and staff in 1863, discussed was how 300 of the runaway slaves were fit for military Union service. By the end of the war, more than one hundred "contraband camps" were operating in the Southern United States, including the Freedmen's Colony of Roanoke Island, North Carolina. In Roanoke Island, approximately 3,500 formerly enslaved people worked to develop a self-sufficient community. (en) La contrebande (en anglais : contraband), est un terme couramment utilisé dans l'armée américaine, durant la guerre de Sécession, pour décrire le nouveau statut de certains esclaves échappés ou ceux qui s'étaient affiliés aux forces de l'Union. En août 1861, l'armée de l'Union et le Congrès décident que les États-Unis ne renverraient plus les esclaves évadés qui se rendaient sur les lignes de l'Union et les classent comme « contrebande de guerre ». Cela s'applique également à ceux qui s'emparent de biens ennemis. Beaucoup sont utilisés comme ouvriers pour soutenir les efforts de l'Union et ils commencent rapidement à percevoir un salaire. Les anciens esclaves installent des camps près des forces de l'Union et l'armée les aide à soutenir et à éduquer les adultes et les enfants parmi les réfugiés. Des milliers d'hommes de ces camps s'enrôlent dans les troupes de couleur des États-Unis lorsque le recrutement commence, en 1863. À la fin de la guerre, plus de 100 camps de contrebande existent dans le Sud, dont la colonie de Freedmen de l'île Roanoke, où 3 500 anciens esclaves travaillent pour développer une communauté autosuffisante. (fr) ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 콘트라밴드 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 콘트라밴드(Contraband)는 미국 남북 전쟁 때 사용된 말이며, ‘도망 노예의 새로운 신분’ 또는 ‘북군에 들어온 노예’를 가리키는 말이었다. 영어에서 콘트라밴드(contraband)는 ‘밀수품’, ‘금수품’, ‘밀무역’ 등의 뜻이 있다. (ko) コントラバンド(英:Contraband)は、アメリカ合衆国の南北戦争の時に使われた言葉であり、逃亡奴隷の新しい身分あるいは北軍に入ってきた奴隷を指す。英語のcontrabandには密輸(品)、禁制(品)という意味がある。 (ja)
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rdfs:comment ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 콘트라밴드 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 콘트라밴드(Contraband)는 미국 남북 전쟁 때 사용된 말이며, ‘도망 노예의 새로운 신분’ 또는 ‘북군에 들어온 노예’를 가리키는 말이었다. 영어에서 콘트라밴드(contraband)는 ‘밀수품’, ‘금수품’, ‘밀무역’ 등의 뜻이 있다. (ko) コントラバンド(英:Contraband)は、アメリカ合衆国の南北戦争の時に使われた言葉であり、逃亡奴隷の新しい身分あるいは北軍に入ってきた奴隷を指す。英語のcontrabandには密輸(品)、禁制(品)という意味がある。 (ja) Contraband was a term commonly used in the US military during the American Civil War to describe a new status for certain people who escaped slavery or those who affiliated with Union forces. In August 1861, the Union Army and the US Congress determined that the US would no longer return people who escaped slavery who went to Union lines, but they would be classified as "contraband of war," or captured enemy property. They used many as laborers to support Union efforts and soon began to pay wages. (en) La contrebande (en anglais : contraband), est un terme couramment utilisé dans l'armée américaine, durant la guerre de Sécession, pour décrire le nouveau statut de certains esclaves échappés ou ceux qui s'étaient affiliés aux forces de l'Union. En août 1861, l'armée de l'Union et le Congrès décident que les États-Unis ne renverraient plus les esclaves évadés qui se rendaient sur les lignes de l'Union et les classent comme « contrebande de guerre ». Cela s'applique également à ceux qui s'emparent de biens ennemis. (fr)
rdfs:label Contraband (American Civil War) (en) Contrebande (guerre de Sécession) (fr) コントラバンド (ja) 콘트라밴드 (ko)
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