Coping (architecture) (original) (raw)

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Die Mauerkrone, auch Mauerkopf genannt, ist der obere Abschluss einer Mauer. Sie hat verschiedene Funktionen und Erscheinungsformen.

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dbo:abstract Die Mauerkrone, auch Mauerkopf genannt, ist der obere Abschluss einer Mauer. Sie hat verschiedene Funktionen und Erscheinungsformen. (de) Coping (from cope, Latin capa) is the capping or covering of a wall. A splayed or wedge coping is one that slopes in a single direction; a saddle coping slopes to either side of a central high point. A coping may be made of stone (capstone), brick, clay or terracotta, concrete or cast stone, tile, slate, wood, thatch, or various metals, including aluminum, copper, stainless steel, steel, and zinc. In all cases it should be weathered (have a slanted or curved top surface) to throw off the water. In Romanesque work, copings appeared plain and flat, and projected over the wall with a to form a drip. In later work a steep slope was given to the weathering (mainly on the outer side), and began at the top with an astragal; in the Decorated Gothic style there were two or three sets off; and in the later Perpendicular Gothic these assumed a wavy section, and the coping mouldings continued round the sides, as well as at top and bottom, mitring at the angles, as in many of the colleges at the University of Oxford. (en) Una albardilla (diminutivo de albarda), en arquitectura, es un remate o tejadillo en la parte superior de un muro para protegerlo de la lluvia o de otras inclemencias meteorológicas. Básicamente, la albardilla puede tener una única dirección, a un agua, o bien ser de caballete, con pendientes a ambos lados de un punto alto central.​ Una albardilla puede ser de piedra, terracota, ladrillo, teja, pizarra, metal (como por ejemplo, cobre o zinc), madera o paja. Todos estos materiales deben evitar que el agua penetre por el muro. En la arquitectura románica, las albardillas son lisas y planas y se proyectan sobre el muro con un tragadero para formar un goteo. Posteriormente se le dio una pendiente pronunciada (principalmente en el lado exterior), y se le colocó en la parte superior un astrágalo; en el estilo decorado inglés existían hasta dos o tres juegos y en el período perpendicular tomaron una sección ondulada, y las molduras de albardillas continuaron por los lados, así como por la parte superior e inferior, ingleteando los ángulos, como en muchas de las facultades de Oxford. (es) En architecture et en construction, un chaperon désigne la partie supérieure, le couronnement à versant à une ou deux pentes ou à versant bombé d'un mur ou d'un contrefort. Le mur est recouvert de tuiles, d'ardoises ou de briques débordantes ou d'une petite chape de mortier avec parfois un égout ou bien encore d'un élément de couverture métallique rapporté. Le chaperon protège le mur et facilite l'écoulement des eaux de ruissellement. S'il est à une seule pente, il rabat les eaux pluviales vers la parcelle (le fonds) du propriétaire du mur. S'il est à deux pentes ou bombé, il couronne normalement un mur mitoyen et est objet de tous les soins. Le chaperon est « en bahut » lorsqu'il est bombé (et le chaperon est aussi appelé souvent le « bahut » alors que le mur n'est pas forcément un , mur bas). Le chaperon est « en dos d'âne » lorsqu'il a deux pentes. Un mur qui n'a pas de chaperon a une simple arase. (fr)
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rdfs:comment Die Mauerkrone, auch Mauerkopf genannt, ist der obere Abschluss einer Mauer. Sie hat verschiedene Funktionen und Erscheinungsformen. (de) Coping (from cope, Latin capa) is the capping or covering of a wall. A splayed or wedge coping is one that slopes in a single direction; a saddle coping slopes to either side of a central high point. A coping may be made of stone (capstone), brick, clay or terracotta, concrete or cast stone, tile, slate, wood, thatch, or various metals, including aluminum, copper, stainless steel, steel, and zinc. In all cases it should be weathered (have a slanted or curved top surface) to throw off the water. (en) Una albardilla (diminutivo de albarda), en arquitectura, es un remate o tejadillo en la parte superior de un muro para protegerlo de la lluvia o de otras inclemencias meteorológicas. Básicamente, la albardilla puede tener una única dirección, a un agua, o bien ser de caballete, con pendientes a ambos lados de un punto alto central.​ Una albardilla puede ser de piedra, terracota, ladrillo, teja, pizarra, metal (como por ejemplo, cobre o zinc), madera o paja. Todos estos materiales deben evitar que el agua penetre por el muro. (es) En architecture et en construction, un chaperon désigne la partie supérieure, le couronnement à versant à une ou deux pentes ou à versant bombé d'un mur ou d'un contrefort. Le mur est recouvert de tuiles, d'ardoises ou de briques débordantes ou d'une petite chape de mortier avec parfois un égout ou bien encore d'un élément de couverture métallique rapporté. Le chaperon protège le mur et facilite l'écoulement des eaux de ruissellement. Le chaperon est « en bahut » lorsqu'il est bombé (et le chaperon est aussi appelé souvent le « bahut » alors que le mur n'est pas forcément un , mur bas). (fr)
rdfs:label Mauerkrone (Bauteil) (de) Coping (architecture) (en) Albardilla (arquitectura) (es) Chaperon (architecture) (fr)
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