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Llista cronològica dels comtes de Tolosa des de l'inici del comtat de Tolosa l'any 778 fins a la seva integració al Regne de França el 1271. (ca) Listo de la suverenaj grafoj de Tuluzo. (eo) The count of Toulouse (Occitan: comte de Tolosa, French: comte de Toulouse) was the ruler of Toulouse during the 8th to 13th centuries. Originating as vassals of the Frankish kings, the hereditary counts ruled the city of Toulouse and its surrounding county from the late 9th century until 1270. The counts and other family members were also at various times counts of Quercy, Rouergue, Albi, and Nîmes, and sometimes margraves (military defenders of the Holy Roman Empire) of Septimania and Provence. Count Raymond IV founded the Crusader state of Tripoli, and his descendants were also counts there.They reached the zenith of their power during the 11th and 12th centuries, but after the Albigensian Crusade the county fell to the kingdom of France, nominally in 1229 and de facto in 1271. Later the title was revived for Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse, a bastard of Louis XIV (1678–1737). (en) Liste des comtes de Toulouse. (fr) トゥールーズ伯（仏：comte de Toulouse）は、フランスのトゥールーズとその周辺地域を支配した伯爵。 (ja) I Conti di Tolosa amministrarono, dal 778, una parte del regno d'Aquitania, come vassalli dei re carolingi, e durarono in carica sino a che la contea, nel 1271, fu annessa al regno di Francia. (it) , zwana również dynastią z Saint Gilles lub dynastią Fredelon: * 849–852: * 852–863: * 863–864: * 864–872: Bernard I * 872–885: * 885–919: * 919–924: * 924–960: * 960–1037: * 1037–1061: * 1061–1094: * 1094–1105: Rajmund IV * 1105–1112: Bertrand * 1112–1148: Alfons-Jordan * 1148–1194: Rajmund V * 1194–1222: Rajmund VI * 1222–1249: Rajmund VII Kapetyngowie * 1249–1271: Alfons z Poitiers W 1271 hrabstwo Tuluzy zostało zajęte przez Francję. (pl) Первые графы (comites) Тулузы известны ещё с Меровингских времён. Они назначались королями Франков и управляли городом и его окрестностями. До нас дошли упоминания только о некоторых из них, и то чрезвычайно скудные. О графах (иногда называемых герцогами) Тулузы периода правления Каролингов мы знаем чуть больше. Очень скоро графам Тулузы удалось добиться почти полной независимости и превратить должность графа в наследственный титул, который закрепился в семье графов Руэрга. Наследные графы Тулузы правили городом Тулузой и графством, включавшим окрестности города, с конца IX века до 1271 года. Графы Тулузы и другие члены этой фамилии владели также в разное время графствами Керси, Руэрг, Альби и Ним, а также были маркизами Готии и Прованса. Кроме того, Раймунд IV основал государство Триполи в Святой Земле, которое перешло к его потомкам (см. Графство Триполи). (ru) |
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Llista cronològica dels comtes de Tolosa des de l'inici del comtat de Tolosa l'any 778 fins a la seva integració al Regne de França el 1271. (ca) Listo de la suverenaj grafoj de Tuluzo. (eo) Liste des comtes de Toulouse. (fr) トゥールーズ伯（仏：comte de Toulouse）は、フランスのトゥールーズとその周辺地域を支配した伯爵。 (ja) I Conti di Tolosa amministrarono, dal 778, una parte del regno d'Aquitania, come vassalli dei re carolingi, e durarono in carica sino a che la contea, nel 1271, fu annessa al regno di Francia. (it) , zwana również dynastią z Saint Gilles lub dynastią Fredelon: * 849–852: * 852–863: * 863–864: * 864–872: Bernard I * 872–885: * 885–919: * 919–924: * 924–960: * 960–1037: * 1037–1061: * 1061–1094: * 1094–1105: Rajmund IV * 1105–1112: Bertrand * 1112–1148: Alfons-Jordan * 1148–1194: Rajmund V * 1194–1222: Rajmund VI * 1222–1249: Rajmund VII Kapetyngowie * 1249–1271: Alfons z Poitiers W 1271 hrabstwo Tuluzy zostało zajęte przez Francję. (pl) The count of Toulouse (Occitan: comte de Tolosa, French: comte de Toulouse) was the ruler of Toulouse during the 8th to 13th centuries. Originating as vassals of the Frankish kings, the hereditary counts ruled the city of Toulouse and its surrounding county from the late 9th century until 1270. The counts and other family members were also at various times counts of Quercy, Rouergue, Albi, and Nîmes, and sometimes margraves (military defenders of the Holy Roman Empire) of Septimania and Provence. Count Raymond IV founded the Crusader state of Tripoli, and his descendants were also counts there.They reached the zenith of their power during the 11th and 12th centuries, but after the Albigensian Crusade the county fell to the kingdom of France, nominally in 1229 and de facto in 1271. (en) Первые графы (comites) Тулузы известны ещё с Меровингских времён. Они назначались королями Франков и управляли городом и его окрестностями. До нас дошли упоминания только о некоторых из них, и то чрезвычайно скудные. О графах (иногда называемых герцогами) Тулузы периода правления Каролингов мы знаем чуть больше. Очень скоро графам Тулузы удалось добиться почти полной независимости и превратить должность графа в наследственный титул, который закрепился в семье графов Руэрга. (ru) |
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