Crovan dynasty (original) (raw)
The Crovan dynasty, from the late 11th century to the mid 13th century, was the ruling family of an insular kingdom known variously in secondary sources as the Kingdom of Mann, the Kingdom of the Isles, and the Kingdom of Mann and the Isles. The eponymous founder of the dynasty was Godred Crovan, who appeared from obscurity in the late 11th century, before his takeover of the Isle of Man and Dublin. The dynasty was of Gaelic-Scandinavian origin, descending from a branch of the Uí Ímair, a dominant kindred in the Irish Sea region which first appears on record in the late 9th century.
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| dbo:abstract | The Crovan dynasty, from the late 11th century to the mid 13th century, was the ruling family of an insular kingdom known variously in secondary sources as the Kingdom of Mann, the Kingdom of the Isles, and the Kingdom of Mann and the Isles. The eponymous founder of the dynasty was Godred Crovan, who appeared from obscurity in the late 11th century, before his takeover of the Isle of Man and Dublin. The dynasty was of Gaelic-Scandinavian origin, descending from a branch of the Uí Ímair, a dominant kindred in the Irish Sea region which first appears on record in the late 9th century. Leading members of the Crovan dynasty formed marriage-alliances with the Irish and Norwegian kings, as well as Hebridean, Gallovidian, and Anglo-Norman lords, and possibly Welsh princes as well. Surrounded by sometimes threatening English, Norwegian and Scottish monarchs, and various warlords from the western seaboard of Scotland, the leading members of the dynasty at times tactfully recognised the overlordship of certain kings of Norway and England, and even the Papacy. The military might of the dynasty were their fleets of galleys, and their forces battled in Ireland, the Hebrides, Wales, and the Isle of Man. The importance of the galley to the sea-Kings of the Crovan dynasty is illustrated in its implementation upon seals that certain members are known to have used. Alex Woolf believes the Clann Somhairle can be regarded as a female line cadet branch of the Crovan dynasty. After Somerled's coup, the Crovan dynasty were temporarily deposed from all except the Isle of Man, and Dublin. On Somerled's death, they were allowed to inherit part of the realm : Lewis, Harris, and Skye. (en) La Dynastie de Crovan est, de la fin du XIe siècle au milieu du XIIIe siècle, la famille dirigeante d'un royaume insulaire désigné dans les sources secondaires sous plusieurs dénominations: Royaume de Man, Royaume des Îles ou Royaume de Man et des Îles. Le fondateur éponyme de la dynastie est Godred Crovan, qui sort de l'obscurité à la fin du XIe siècle, avant de s'emparer de l'Île de Man et de Dublin. La dynastie avait des origines Gall Gàidheal, et était issue d'une lignée des Uí Ímair, un clan dominant dans la région de la Mer d'Irlande qui apparaît dans les sources à la fin du IXe siècle les principaux membres de la dynastie de Crovan contractèrent des mariages politiques avec des roi d'Irlande et des roi norvégiens, comme avec des magnats des Hébrides, ou du Galloway, et des seigneurs Anglo-Normands, et peut-être même avec des princes du Pays de Galles. Entourés de monarques anglais, norvégiens et écossais parfois menaçants et de divers chefs de guerre de la côte ouest de l'Écosse, les principaux membres de la dynastie ont parfois reconnu avec tact la suzeraineté de certains rois de Norvège et d'Angleterre, et même de la papauté. La puissance militaire de la dynastie était concentrée dans sa flotte de navires, et ses forces terrestres qui combattaient en Irlande, aux Hébrides, au Pays de Galles et sur l'île de Man. L'importance des navires pour ces rois-marins de la dynastie Crovan est illustrée dans leur représentation sur les sceaux que certains de ses membres ont utilisés. Alex Woolf estime que le Clan de Somerled peut-être considéré comme une branche cadette en ligne féminine de la dynastie de Crovan. Après le coup de force de Somerled, la dynastie de Crovan temporairement déposée sera réduite au contrôle de l'Île de Man, et de Dublin. À la mort de Somerled, elle récupère une partie du royaume insulaire: l'Île de Lewis, Harris, et Skye. (fr) |
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| rdfs:comment | The Crovan dynasty, from the late 11th century to the mid 13th century, was the ruling family of an insular kingdom known variously in secondary sources as the Kingdom of Mann, the Kingdom of the Isles, and the Kingdom of Mann and the Isles. The eponymous founder of the dynasty was Godred Crovan, who appeared from obscurity in the late 11th century, before his takeover of the Isle of Man and Dublin. The dynasty was of Gaelic-Scandinavian origin, descending from a branch of the Uí Ímair, a dominant kindred in the Irish Sea region which first appears on record in the late 9th century. (en) La Dynastie de Crovan est, de la fin du XIe siècle au milieu du XIIIe siècle, la famille dirigeante d'un royaume insulaire désigné dans les sources secondaires sous plusieurs dénominations: Royaume de Man, Royaume des Îles ou Royaume de Man et des Îles. Le fondateur éponyme de la dynastie est Godred Crovan, qui sort de l'obscurité à la fin du XIe siècle, avant de s'emparer de l'Île de Man et de Dublin. La dynastie avait des origines Gall Gàidheal, et était issue d'une lignée des Uí Ímair, un clan dominant dans la région de la Mer d'Irlande qui apparaît dans les sources à la fin du IXe siècle (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Crovan dynasty (en) Dynastie de Crovan (fr) |
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