Fluid replacement (original) (raw)
معالجة التجفاف (أو الجفاف) هي ممارسة طبية لتجديد مخزون أو إعادة تعويض سوائل الجسم المفقودة من خلال التعرق أو النزف أو انتقال السوائل في الجسم لأسباب مرضية. يمكن تعويض السوائل عن طريق الفم أو عن طريق الوريد أو عن طريق الشرج مثل أو حقن تحت الجلد. إن إعطاء السوائل فمويا أو تحت الجلد سيكون امتصاصها أبطأ مقارنة بإعطائها عن طريق الوريد.
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| dbo:abstract | معالجة التجفاف (أو الجفاف) هي ممارسة طبية لتجديد مخزون أو إعادة تعويض سوائل الجسم المفقودة من خلال التعرق أو النزف أو انتقال السوائل في الجسم لأسباب مرضية. يمكن تعويض السوائل عن طريق الفم أو عن طريق الوريد أو عن طريق الشرج مثل أو حقن تحت الجلد. إن إعطاء السوائل فمويا أو تحت الجلد سيكون امتصاصها أبطأ مقارنة بإعطائها عن طريق الوريد. (ar) Fluid replacement or fluid resuscitation is the medical practice of replenishing bodily fluid lost through sweating, bleeding, fluid shifts or other pathologic processes. Fluids can be replaced with oral rehydration therapy (drinking), intravenous therapy, rectally such as with a Murphy drip, or by hypodermoclysis, the direct injection of fluid into the subcutaneous tissue. Fluids administered by the oral and hypodermic routes are absorbed more slowly than those given intravenously. (en) El reemplazo de líquidos o la reanimación con líquidos es la práctica médica de reponer los líquidos corporales perdidos a través de la sudoración, sangrado, cambios de líquidos u otros procesos patológicos. Los líquidos pueden reemplazarse con terapia de rehidratación oral (bebida), terapia intravenosa, rectalmente, como con un , o mediante , la inyección directa de líquido en el tejido subcutáneo. Los líquidos administrados por vía oral e hipodérmica se absorben más lentamente que los administrados por vía intravenosa. (es) 수액(fluid)은 흔히 말하는 링거액이나 체액 성분또는 영양 성분을 보충하기위한 액체를 체내에 공급하는 것을 말한다. 링거액은 수액의 한 종류이다. 수액에는 정맥주사로 수분 및 영양분을 보충하기 위한 액체뿐만아니라 구강을 통하는 전해질 액체음료나 항문을 통하는 방법에 사용되는 것도 있다. 일반적으로 수액(輸液)은 쇼크, 탈수증, 영양실조 따위에, 혈액과 삼투압이 같은 다량의 액체를 주입하는 의료행위로 생리적 식염수ㆍ링거액 따위의 여러 가지 전해질 용액을 쓰며, 영양 보급의 목적으로는 과당(果糖) 용액ㆍ포도당 용액 따위를 쓴다. (ko) 輸液（ゆえき）とは、水分や電解質などを点滴静注により投与する治療法である。血液成分の投与については輸血を参照のこと。 (ja) Hidratação essencialmente é a reposição de água no organismo, mantendo sua composição corporal. A água representa cerca de 60% do peso corporal de um adulto. A hidratação pode ser realizada por via oral ou intravenosa. A maior parte da água no organismo se encontra no compartimento intracelular e proporciona o meio através do qual se realizam as funções metabólicas. Portanto, as modificações na quantidade de água intracelular afetarão gravemente a saúde do indivíduo. Via de regra o compartimento intracelular é o último a alterar-se nas enfermidades (ou agravos com hemorragias) que se acompanham dos transtornos do volume do líquido corporal. A água extracelular que é mais lábil se divide em dois compartimentos o intersticial e o plasma. O balanço ou distribuição dos líquidos nos compartimentos vascular, intersticial e celular depende de várias condições orgânicas a exemplo da temperatura, função renal, presença de eletrólitos em níveis adequados e patologias que sobrecarreguem o organismo na produção e eliminação de fluidos como nas diarreias ou expectoração entre outras condições. Segundo Burke (o.c.) na hidratação o fundamental de qualquer perda líquida, é que seja substituída por um volume adequado antes mesmos de se tentar corrigir as alterações eletrolíticas. Uma perda de líquidos que comprometa cerca de 20% do peso corporal pode ser fatal. Associado às funções da hidratação está a reposição de nutrientes à pacientes que não podem consumir alimentos por via bucal e a manutenção do acesso venoso em pacientes que venham necessitar de administração de medicamentos numa condição de internamento hospitalar. Sintomas da desidratação: * Cãibras; * Fadiga; * Elevação da frequência cardíaca; * Vertigens e tonturas; * Náuseas e vômitos; * Alterações visuais e auditivas. (pt) |
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| dbp:caption | A person with cholera drinking oral rehydration solution (en) |
| dbp:name | Fluid replacement (en) |
| dbp:synonym | Fluid resuscitation (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | معالجة التجفاف (أو الجفاف) هي ممارسة طبية لتجديد مخزون أو إعادة تعويض سوائل الجسم المفقودة من خلال التعرق أو النزف أو انتقال السوائل في الجسم لأسباب مرضية. يمكن تعويض السوائل عن طريق الفم أو عن طريق الوريد أو عن طريق الشرج مثل أو حقن تحت الجلد. إن إعطاء السوائل فمويا أو تحت الجلد سيكون امتصاصها أبطأ مقارنة بإعطائها عن طريق الوريد. (ar) Fluid replacement or fluid resuscitation is the medical practice of replenishing bodily fluid lost through sweating, bleeding, fluid shifts or other pathologic processes. Fluids can be replaced with oral rehydration therapy (drinking), intravenous therapy, rectally such as with a Murphy drip, or by hypodermoclysis, the direct injection of fluid into the subcutaneous tissue. Fluids administered by the oral and hypodermic routes are absorbed more slowly than those given intravenously. (en) El reemplazo de líquidos o la reanimación con líquidos es la práctica médica de reponer los líquidos corporales perdidos a través de la sudoración, sangrado, cambios de líquidos u otros procesos patológicos. Los líquidos pueden reemplazarse con terapia de rehidratación oral (bebida), terapia intravenosa, rectalmente, como con un , o mediante , la inyección directa de líquido en el tejido subcutáneo. Los líquidos administrados por vía oral e hipodérmica se absorben más lentamente que los administrados por vía intravenosa. (es) 수액(fluid)은 흔히 말하는 링거액이나 체액 성분또는 영양 성분을 보충하기위한 액체를 체내에 공급하는 것을 말한다. 링거액은 수액의 한 종류이다. 수액에는 정맥주사로 수분 및 영양분을 보충하기 위한 액체뿐만아니라 구강을 통하는 전해질 액체음료나 항문을 통하는 방법에 사용되는 것도 있다. 일반적으로 수액(輸液)은 쇼크, 탈수증, 영양실조 따위에, 혈액과 삼투압이 같은 다량의 액체를 주입하는 의료행위로 생리적 식염수ㆍ링거액 따위의 여러 가지 전해질 용액을 쓰며, 영양 보급의 목적으로는 과당(果糖) 용액ㆍ포도당 용액 따위를 쓴다. (ko) 輸液（ゆえき）とは、水分や電解質などを点滴静注により投与する治療法である。血液成分の投与については輸血を参照のこと。 (ja) Hidratação essencialmente é a reposição de água no organismo, mantendo sua composição corporal. A água representa cerca de 60% do peso corporal de um adulto. A hidratação pode ser realizada por via oral ou intravenosa. O balanço ou distribuição dos líquidos nos compartimentos vascular, intersticial e celular depende de várias condições orgânicas a exemplo da temperatura, função renal, presença de eletrólitos em níveis adequados e patologias que sobrecarreguem o organismo na produção e eliminação de fluidos como nas diarreias ou expectoração entre outras condições. Sintomas da desidratação: (pt) |
| rdfs:label | معالجة التجفاف (ar) Fluid replacement (en) Reemplazo de fluidos (es) 輸液 (ja) 수액 (의학) (ko) Hidratação (pt) |
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