Cynan Dindaethwy (original) (raw)
Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri (745? - †816) (parfois également orthographié : Cynan Tindaethwy) était un roi de Gwynedd (au nord-est du Pays de Galles).
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| dbo:abstract | Cynan Dindaethwy (English: "Cynan of Dindaethwy") or Cynan ap Rhodri ("Cynan son of Rhodri") was a king of Gwynedd (reigned c. 798 – c. 816) in Wales in the Early Middle Ages. Cynan was the son of Rhodri Molwynog and ascended to the throne of Gwynedd upon the death of King Caradog ap Meirion in 798. His epithet refers to the commote of Dindaethwy in the cantref Rhosyr. Unlike later kings of Gwynedd, usually resident at Aberffraw in western Anglesey, Cynan maintained his court at Llanfaes on the southeastern coast. Cynan's reign was marked by a destructive dynastic power struggle with a rival named Hywel, usually supposed to be his brother. There is no historical record of Cynan's early years as king, but his reign ended in a combination of natural disasters and military reverses. In 810, there was a bovine plague that killed many cattle throughout Wales. The next year Deganwy, the ancient wooden court of Maelgwn Gwynedd, was struck by lightning. A destructive war between Cynan and Hywel raged on Anglesey between 812 and 816, ultimately ending with Cynan's defeat and banishment. Cynan and Hywel are said to be brothers in historical works such as Lloyd's History of Wales, although Lloyd does not cite its source. The Annals of Wales mention the pair only by name, without any title, relation, or patronym. (In comparison, it takes care to point out the brotherly nature of Elisedd's slaughter of Gruffydd ap Cyngen in Powys around the same time.) The genealogies from Jesus College MS 20 deny Cynan and Hywel were brothers at all, instead making Hywel the son of Caradog ap Meirion and a distant cousin of Cynan Dindaethwy son of Rhodri Molwynog. The Harleian genealogies agree with this. Cynan died within a year of his exile according to the Annals of Wales and the Irish Annals. After Cynan's death, there was a battle at his former court at Llanfaes on Anglesey noted by the chronicles, but the combatants are not identified. Cynan's daughter Esyllt became the mother of Merfyn Frych ap Gwriad, the first King of Gwynedd (825–844) known not to have descended from the male line of Cunedda. (en) Cynan Dindaethwy ("Cynan de Dindaethwy") o Cynan ap Rhodri ("Cynan hijo de Rhodri") fue rey de Gwynedd (reinado 798-c. 816). Cynan era hijo de Rhodri Molwynog y ascendió al trono de Gwynedd a la muerte de Caradog ap Meirion en 798. Su epíteto se refiere al de Dindaethwy en el cantref de Rhosyr. A diferencia de reyes posteriores de Gwynedd, normalmente residentes en Aberffraw al oeste de Anglesey, Cynan mantuvo su corte noble en Llanfaes en la costa suroriental. El reinado de Cynan estuvo marcado por una lucha de poder dinástica destructiva con un rival llamado Hywel, supuestamente su hermano. No hay registros históricos de los primeros años de Cynan, pero su reinado concluyó por una combinación de desastres naturales y reveses militares. En 810, una peste bovina mató gran cantidad de ganado por todo Gales. Al año siguiente, Deganwy, la antigua corte de madera de Maelgwn Gwynedd, fue golpeado por un rayo. Una guerra destructiva entre Cynan y Hywel se desarrolló en Anglesey entre 812 y 816, concluyendo con la derrota y el destierro de Cynan. Cynan y Hywel son descritos como hermanos en la Historia de Gales de Lloyd, pese a que Lloyd no cita su fuente. Los Anales de Gales mencionan a ambos solo por nombre, sin título, relación, o patronímico. Las genealogías de Jesus College MS 20 niegan totalmente que Cynan y Hywel fueran hermanos, haciendo a Hywel hijo de Caradog ap Meirion y primo lejano de Cynan Dindaethwy, hijo de Rhodri Molwynog. Las genealogías Harleian coinciden. Cynan murió al cabo de un año de su exilio según los Anales de Gales y los Anales irlandeses. Tras la muerte de Cynan, hubo una batalla en su antigua corte de Llanfaes en Anglesey registrada por los cronistas, pero los combatientes no se identifican. Esylit, hija de Cynan se convertiría en la madre de Merfyn Frych ap Gwriad, el primer Rey de Gwynedd (825-844) que no descendía directamente de Cunedda por línea masculina. (es) Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri (745? - †816) (parfois également orthographié : Cynan Tindaethwy) était un roi de Gwynedd (au nord-est du Pays de Galles). (fr) Bhí Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri (d'éag 816 ) ina rí ar Gwynedd . (ga) Cynan ap Rhodri of Cynan Dindaethwy was koning van Gwynedd, het middeleeuwse Wales van ca.798 tot 816 en was de zoon van Rhodri Molwynog ap Idwal. Dindaethwy is een district van het eiland Anglesey. Hij volgde Caradog ap Meirion op. De geschiedenis van Gwynedd van die periode is erg duister en er is een gebrek aan betrouwbare informatie. Over zijn beginjaren zijn er geen gegevens, zijn latere jaren stonden in teken van tegenspoed. In 810 werd het land geteisterd door een runderenplaag en het jaar daarop werd zijn houten paleis getroffen door de bliksem en brandde af. Zijn regering eindigde met de strijd tegen Hywel ap Rhodri. Hywel zijn opvolger zou, afgaande op zijn naam, zijn broer zijn, wat wordt tegengesproken door de Genealogies from Jesus College MS 20 en de Harleian genealogies, wetende dat Rhodri Molwynog ap Idwal, stierf in 754. (nl) Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri (... – 816) è stato sovrano del Regno di Gwynedd dal 798 all'816. Era figlio di Rhodri Molwynog ap Idwal e di Margaret figlia di . Salito al trono, dovette fare i conti col figlio di Caradog, Hywel Farf-Fehinog, legittimo erede al trono. Seguì una guerra civile, in cui, però, quest'ultimo non sembra aver avuto parte attiva fino all'813, quando i due schieramenti vennero a battaglia. Cynan vinse, ma l'anno seguente Hywel lo scacciò nell'Anglesey, proclamandosi re. Cynan sposò Mahallt (Matilda), figlia del signore di Flint, ma sembra che abbia avuto solo una figlia, Esyllt, che sposò il signore dell'Anglesey, . (it) Кинан Диндайтуи ап Родри (валл. Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri, умер в 816) — король Гвинеда (798—814). (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri (745? - †816) (parfois également orthographié : Cynan Tindaethwy) était un roi de Gwynedd (au nord-est du Pays de Galles). (fr) Bhí Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri (d'éag 816 ) ina rí ar Gwynedd . (ga) Кинан Диндайтуи ап Родри (валл. Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri, умер в 816) — король Гвинеда (798—814). (ru) Cynan Dindaethwy (English: "Cynan of Dindaethwy") or Cynan ap Rhodri ("Cynan son of Rhodri") was a king of Gwynedd (reigned c. 798 – c. 816) in Wales in the Early Middle Ages. Cynan was the son of Rhodri Molwynog and ascended to the throne of Gwynedd upon the death of King Caradog ap Meirion in 798. His epithet refers to the commote of Dindaethwy in the cantref Rhosyr. Unlike later kings of Gwynedd, usually resident at Aberffraw in western Anglesey, Cynan maintained his court at Llanfaes on the southeastern coast. Cynan's reign was marked by a destructive dynastic power struggle with a rival named Hywel, usually supposed to be his brother. (en) Cynan Dindaethwy ("Cynan de Dindaethwy") o Cynan ap Rhodri ("Cynan hijo de Rhodri") fue rey de Gwynedd (reinado 798-c. 816). Cynan era hijo de Rhodri Molwynog y ascendió al trono de Gwynedd a la muerte de Caradog ap Meirion en 798. Su epíteto se refiere al de Dindaethwy en el cantref de Rhosyr. A diferencia de reyes posteriores de Gwynedd, normalmente residentes en Aberffraw al oeste de Anglesey, Cynan mantuvo su corte noble en Llanfaes en la costa suroriental. El reinado de Cynan estuvo marcado por una lucha de poder dinástica destructiva con un rival llamado Hywel, supuestamente su hermano. (es) Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri (... – 816) è stato sovrano del Regno di Gwynedd dal 798 all'816. Era figlio di Rhodri Molwynog ap Idwal e di Margaret figlia di . Salito al trono, dovette fare i conti col figlio di Caradog, Hywel Farf-Fehinog, legittimo erede al trono. (it) Cynan ap Rhodri of Cynan Dindaethwy was koning van Gwynedd, het middeleeuwse Wales van ca.798 tot 816 en was de zoon van Rhodri Molwynog ap Idwal. Dindaethwy is een district van het eiland Anglesey. Hij volgde Caradog ap Meirion op. Hywel zijn opvolger zou, afgaande op zijn naam, zijn broer zijn, wat wordt tegengesproken door de Genealogies from Jesus College MS 20 en de Harleian genealogies, wetende dat Rhodri Molwynog ap Idwal, stierf in 754. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Cynan Dindaethwy (en) Cynan Dindaethwy (es) Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri (ga) Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri (fr) Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri (it) Cynan ap Rhodri (nl) Кинан Диндайтуи ап Родри (ru) |
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