Nyishi people (original) (raw)
A tribo Nishi habita principalmente o estado indiano de Arunachal Pradesh. Eles habitam Papum Pare, Kameng Oriental, Baixo Subansiri, Kurung Kume, partes do distrito de Alto Subansiri de Arunachal Pradesh, o distrito de Darrang e o norte do distrito de Lakhimpur em Assam. A sua população por volta de 120.000 faz deles uma das tribos mais populosas de Arunachal Pradesh, após as tribos combinadas de Adi e Galong (Abor), que eram as mais populosas no censo de 2001.
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| dbo:abstract | Les Nyishis (ou Nishis, Nissis, Nyisings) forment un groupe ethnique qui habite principalement l'État indien de l'Arunachal Pradesh (Nord-Est indien). Leur nom, dans leur langue tibéto-birmane, signifie "gens de la terre" ou "être humain". Les Nyishis habitent les districts de Papum Pare, de l'East Kameng et du Lower Subansiri, du Kurung Kumey, certaines parties des districts du haut Subansiri dans l'Arunachal Pradesh, ainsi que le district de Darrang et de North Lakhimpur dans l'Assam. Ils sont au nombre d'environ 300 000, ce qui en fait le groupe le plus nombreux de l'Arunachal Pradesh, devant les Adis et les Galongs (ou Abor). Les Nyishis n'acceptent pas l'intermariage avec les autres tribus, ce qui est une attitude courante parmi les populations tribales. La polygamie y est prévalente. Elle est perçue comme un symbole de statut social tout en assurant une plus grande stabilité économique. Elle assure également une plus grande sécurité sociale durant les temps difficiles, particulièrement lors des guerres interclaniques. Cependant, avec l'arrivée du christianisme la polygamie est contestée. La descendance parmi les Nyishis, divisés en plusieurs clans, se définit de manière patrilinéaire. (fr) The Nyishi community is the largest ethnic group in Arunachal Pradesh in north-eastern India. In Nyishi, Nyi refers to "a human" and the word shi denotes "highland".The Nyishis are mentioned as the Daflas in the contemporary Ahom documents and consequently the British documents as well as the historians of the post-independence period used the same term for the Nyishis.This terminology is, however,not used nowadays. They are spread across eight districts of Arunachal Pradesh: Kra Daadi, Kurung Kumey, East Kameng, West Kameng, Papum Pare, parts of Lower Subansiri, , and district. The Kurung Kumey and Kra Daadi districts have the largest concentration of Nyishi population. The Nyishis also live in the Sonitpur and North Lakhimpur districts of Assam. Their population of around 300,000 makes them the most populous tribe of Arunachal Pradesh, closely followed by the tribes of the Adi according to 2001 census. The Nyishi language belongs to the Sino-Tibetan family, however, the origin is disputed. Polygyny is prevalent among the Nyishi. It signifies one's social status and economical stability and also proves handy during hard times like clan wars or social huntings and various other social activities. This practice, however is diminishing especially with the modernization and also with the spread of Christianity. They trace their descent patrilineally and are divided into several clans. (en) Suku Nishi atau Nyishi adalah kelompok etnis terbesar di Arunachal Pradesh di India Timur Laut. Dalam , bahasa tradisional mereka, Nyi berarti "manusia" dan kata shi berarti "makhluk". Mereka tersebar di delapan distrik di Arunachal Pradesh: , , , , , , , dan . Mereka juga tinggal di distrik dan di Assam. Populasi mereka yang berjumlah sekitar 300.000 menjadikan mereka suku terbesar di Arunachal Pradesh. Bahasa Nyishi termasuk dalam rumpun bahasa Sino-Tibet, meski asal usulnya masih diperdebatkan. Poligami merupakan hal lazim di kalangan Nyishi. Di mana ini menandakan status sosial seseorang dan stabilitas ekonomi. Namun, praktik ini semakin berkurang seiring dengan modernisasi dan juga dengan penyebaran agama Kristen. Mereka menelusuri keturunan mereka secara patrilineal dengan dibagi menjadi beberapa klan. (in) De Nishi is een volksstam die voornamelijk leeft in de Indiase deelstaat Arunachal Pradesh, in de districten , , , alsook in delen van en Lakhimpur en Darrang van de deelstaat Assam. Met een bevolkingsaantal van 120.000 (2001) is het de op een na grootste stam in de regio, na de gecombineerde stam van de en de . De Nishi-taal behoort tot de Tibeto-Birmaanse talen. De ontstaansgeschiedenis van deze taal is onduidelijk. Nishi vermijden gemengde huwelijken met andere stammen. Polygynie is gebruikelijk. Dit staat voor sociale status en economische stabiliteit. Bovendien is het van belang in stammenoorlogen. Nishi doen aan afstammingsbepaling volgens een systeem van patrilineariteit. (nl) A tribo Nishi habita principalmente o estado indiano de Arunachal Pradesh. Eles habitam Papum Pare, Kameng Oriental, Baixo Subansiri, Kurung Kume, partes do distrito de Alto Subansiri de Arunachal Pradesh, o distrito de Darrang e o norte do distrito de Lakhimpur em Assam. A sua população por volta de 120.000 faz deles uma das tribos mais populosas de Arunachal Pradesh, após as tribos combinadas de Adi e Galong (Abor), que eram as mais populosas no censo de 2001. (pt) Ниши (также: бангни, дафла) — народ на северо-востоке Индии. Проживают главным образом в округах Папум-Паре, Восточный Каменг и Нижний Субансири штата Аруначал-Прадеш, а также в округе Дарранг штата Ассам. По данным Ethnologue численность этноса составляет около 261 тыс. человек. Язык ниши относится к тибето-бирманской семье, наиболее родственен языкам и . Уровень грамотности около 40 %. По другим данным народ ниши (дафла) проживает на территории восточного Бутана и Аруначал-Прадеш — численность народа составляет 40 тыс.человек (по 20 тысяч человек в Бутане и Индии). Среди ниши распространена полигиния, межэтнические браки с соседними народами не приняты. Основу экономики составляет земледелие, основные продукты которого: рис и пшено. Религия ниши представляет собой анимистические верования в духов природы, в Аботени. В XX веке значительная часть этноса перешла в христианство. (ru) |
| dbo:language | dbr:Nyishi_language |
| dbo:populationPlace | dbr:Arunachal_Pradesh |
| dbo:religion | dbr:Christianity dbr:Hinduism dbr:Donyi-Polo |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Nishi_tribal_lightened.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20041218025607/http:/web.mid-day.com/smd/go/2003/june/56615.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20050320114648/http:/www.culturalportraits.com/CPIndia/Religion/Nyubu%20Priests.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20060423031044/http:/www.teri.res.in/teriin/terragreen/issue12/feature.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20070112085845/http:/www.nezccindia.org/arunachalpradesh/IntroductionArunachal.asp%3FState=Arunachal http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp%3Fcode=DAP http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp%3Fcode=dap |
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| dbp:group | Nyishi (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | A Nyishi man With a hornbill headdress (en) |
| dbp:languages | dbr:Nyishi_language |
| dbp:religions | dbr:Christianity dbr:Hinduism dbr:Donyi-Polo |
| dbp:total | 249824 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:totalYear | 2011 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q41710 dbo:EthnicGroup |
| rdfs:comment | A tribo Nishi habita principalmente o estado indiano de Arunachal Pradesh. Eles habitam Papum Pare, Kameng Oriental, Baixo Subansiri, Kurung Kume, partes do distrito de Alto Subansiri de Arunachal Pradesh, o distrito de Darrang e o norte do distrito de Lakhimpur em Assam. A sua população por volta de 120.000 faz deles uma das tribos mais populosas de Arunachal Pradesh, após as tribos combinadas de Adi e Galong (Abor), que eram as mais populosas no censo de 2001. (pt) Les Nyishis (ou Nishis, Nissis, Nyisings) forment un groupe ethnique qui habite principalement l'État indien de l'Arunachal Pradesh (Nord-Est indien). Leur nom, dans leur langue tibéto-birmane, signifie "gens de la terre" ou "être humain". (fr) The Nyishi community is the largest ethnic group in Arunachal Pradesh in north-eastern India. In Nyishi, Nyi refers to "a human" and the word shi denotes "highland".The Nyishis are mentioned as the Daflas in the contemporary Ahom documents and consequently the British documents as well as the historians of the post-independence period used the same term for the Nyishis.This terminology is, however,not used nowadays. They are spread across eight districts of Arunachal Pradesh: Kra Daadi, Kurung Kumey, East Kameng, West Kameng, Papum Pare, parts of Lower Subansiri, , and district. The Kurung Kumey and Kra Daadi districts have the largest concentration of Nyishi population. The Nyishis also live in the Sonitpur and North Lakhimpur districts of Assam. (en) Suku Nishi atau Nyishi adalah kelompok etnis terbesar di Arunachal Pradesh di India Timur Laut. Dalam , bahasa tradisional mereka, Nyi berarti "manusia" dan kata shi berarti "makhluk". Mereka tersebar di delapan distrik di Arunachal Pradesh: , , , , , , , dan . Mereka juga tinggal di distrik dan di Assam. Populasi mereka yang berjumlah sekitar 300.000 menjadikan mereka suku terbesar di Arunachal Pradesh. Bahasa Nyishi termasuk dalam rumpun bahasa Sino-Tibet, meski asal usulnya masih diperdebatkan. (in) De Nishi is een volksstam die voornamelijk leeft in de Indiase deelstaat Arunachal Pradesh, in de districten , , , alsook in delen van en Lakhimpur en Darrang van de deelstaat Assam. Met een bevolkingsaantal van 120.000 (2001) is het de op een na grootste stam in de regio, na de gecombineerde stam van de en de . De Nishi-taal behoort tot de Tibeto-Birmaanse talen. De ontstaansgeschiedenis van deze taal is onduidelijk. (nl) Ниши (также: бангни, дафла) — народ на северо-востоке Индии. Проживают главным образом в округах Папум-Паре, Восточный Каменг и Нижний Субансири штата Аруначал-Прадеш, а также в округе Дарранг штата Ассам. По данным Ethnologue численность этноса составляет около 261 тыс. человек. Язык ниши относится к тибето-бирманской семье, наиболее родственен языкам и . Уровень грамотности около 40 %. По другим данным народ ниши (дафла) проживает на территории восточного Бутана и Аруначал-Прадеш — численность народа составляет 40 тыс.человек (по 20 тысяч человек в Бутане и Индии). (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Suku Nishi (in) Nyishis (fr) Nishi (volk) (nl) Nyishi people (en) Nishis (pt) Ниши (ru) |
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