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Els Beaver o tsattine són una tribu na-dené, el nom de la qual volia dir "poble del castor", o bé Dunne-za (poble autèntic), raó per la qual foren anomenats en anglès Beavers. Vivien als marges muntanyencs del Nord d'Alberta (Canadà). (ca) The Dane-zaa (ᑕᓀᖚ, also spelled Dunne-za, or Tsattine) are an Athabaskan-speaking group of First Nations people. Their traditional territory is around the Peace River in Alberta and British Columbia, Canada. Today, about 1,600 Dane-zaa reside in British Columbia and an estimated half of them speak the Dane-zaa language. Approximately 2,000 Dane-zaa live in Alberta. Europeans historically referred to that Dane-zaa are the Beaver tribe. (en) Los Beaver o tsattine son una tribu na-dené, cuyo nombre significaba “pueblo del castor”, o bien Dunne-za (pueblo auténtico), razón por la cual fueron llamados en inglés Beavers (castores). Vivían en zonas montañosas del Norte de Alberta (Canadá). (es) Les Danezaas ou Tsattines (ou encore Beavers selon leur exonyme européen) forment un peuple autochtone d'Amérique du Nord, dont leur langue d'origine fait partie des langues na-dené du groupe des langues athapascanes. Les Danezaas vivent aux confins des provinces canadiennes de l'Alberta et de la Colombie-Britannique. Le peuple danezaa vit dans des villages septentrionaux des provinces occidentales du Canada, notamment autour de la rivière Athabasca, de la rivière Clearwater, au nord du lac Athabasca ainsi que sur le territoire au nord de la rivière de la Paix. Ils vivaient aux côtés des tribus des Tsuu T'ina avec lesquelles ils partageaient les mêmes territoires. Par la suite, les tribus cries les forcèrent à migrer vers le nord. On recense actuellement un peu moins de trois mille personnes Danezaas dont plus de la moitié parle toujours la langue danezaa. Au recensement de l'an 2000, il y avait 2 847 Danezaas au Canada qui se répartissaient dans plusieurs réserves indiennes : * En Alberta : Boyer River (755 h), Heart Lake (275 h) et Horse lake (794 h). * En Colombie-Britannique : Blueberry River (385 h), Doig River (239 h), Halfway River (221 h) et West Moberly (178 h). Alexander Mackenzie fut un des premiers explorateurs à entrer en contact avec les « Beavers » (castors en anglais). Par la suite, les trappeurs et coureurs des bois canadiens français les surnommèrent « Castors ». Les Danezaas commerçaient non seulement la peau de castor, mais également le caribou et le bison jusqu'à son extinction. (fr) Дане-заа (ᑕᓀᖚ; англ. Dunne-zaa) — корінний індіанський народ, традиційні території якого розташовані в районі річки Піс у провінціях Альберта та Британська Колумбія в Канаді. Належать до числа атабасків. Історично європейці називають плем'я Бівер (англ. Beaver, у перекладі бобер). За даними перепису 2016 року в Канаді проживало 1700 представників племені дане-заа, в тому числі 890 осіб у Британській Колумбії й 770 осіб в Альберті. Приблизно половина з них розмовляє . (uk) |
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http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/35659 https://web.archive.org/web/20070607145534/http:/www.doigriverfn.com/ https://web.archive.org/web/20070927194905/http:/www.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/exhibits/journeys/english/forest_2_2a.html http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/abed/images/map2.jpg |
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Dane-zaa chief and family, Peace River area Alberta, 1899, Glenbow Museum (en) |
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Els Beaver o tsattine són una tribu na-dené, el nom de la qual volia dir "poble del castor", o bé Dunne-za (poble autèntic), raó per la qual foren anomenats en anglès Beavers. Vivien als marges muntanyencs del Nord d'Alberta (Canadà). (ca) The Dane-zaa (ᑕᓀᖚ, also spelled Dunne-za, or Tsattine) are an Athabaskan-speaking group of First Nations people. Their traditional territory is around the Peace River in Alberta and British Columbia, Canada. Today, about 1,600 Dane-zaa reside in British Columbia and an estimated half of them speak the Dane-zaa language. Approximately 2,000 Dane-zaa live in Alberta. Europeans historically referred to that Dane-zaa are the Beaver tribe. (en) Los Beaver o tsattine son una tribu na-dené, cuyo nombre significaba “pueblo del castor”, o bien Dunne-za (pueblo auténtico), razón por la cual fueron llamados en inglés Beavers (castores). Vivían en zonas montañosas del Norte de Alberta (Canadá). (es) Дане-заа (ᑕᓀᖚ; англ. Dunne-zaa) — корінний індіанський народ, традиційні території якого розташовані в районі річки Піс у провінціях Альберта та Британська Колумбія в Канаді. Належать до числа атабасків. Історично європейці називають плем'я Бівер (англ. Beaver, у перекладі бобер). За даними перепису 2016 року в Канаді проживало 1700 представників племені дане-заа, в тому числі 890 осіб у Британській Колумбії й 770 осіб в Альберті. Приблизно половина з них розмовляє . (uk) Les Danezaas ou Tsattines (ou encore Beavers selon leur exonyme européen) forment un peuple autochtone d'Amérique du Nord, dont leur langue d'origine fait partie des langues na-dené du groupe des langues athapascanes. Les Danezaas vivent aux confins des provinces canadiennes de l'Alberta et de la Colombie-Britannique. On recense actuellement un peu moins de trois mille personnes Danezaas dont plus de la moitié parle toujours la langue danezaa. Au recensement de l'an 2000, il y avait 2 847 Danezaas au Canada qui se répartissaient dans plusieurs réserves indiennes : (fr) |
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