Dakelh (original) (raw)
Els carrier o takuli són una tribu índia del grup na-dené, el nom de la qual prové de takulli "poble que camina sobre les aigües", significació d'origen dubtós, però que eren anomenats pels anglesos Carrier i pels francesos Porteur, pel costum de les vídues de dur en unes alforges les cendres de llurs marits mort durant tres anys, però darrerament al Canadà han pres oficialment el nom de Dakelh. Es dividien en 15 bandes.
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| dbo:abstract | Els carrier o takuli són una tribu índia del grup na-dené, el nom de la qual prové de takulli "poble que camina sobre les aigües", significació d'origen dubtós, però que eren anomenats pels anglesos Carrier i pels francesos Porteur, pel costum de les vídues de dur en unes alforges les cendres de llurs marits mort durant tres anys, però darrerament al Canadà han pres oficialment el nom de Dakelh. Es dividien en 15 bandes. (ca) Die Dakelh (abgel. von Eigenbezeichnung als Dakelh-ne - „Volk das über Wasser reist“, in älteren Quellen oftmals Taculli bezeichnet) sind eine der Stammesgruppen von heute 13 First Nations (in Kanada auch Bands genannt) im Norden der kanadischen Provinz British Columbia, in der ethnografischen Literatur wurden sie historisch meist als Carrier („Träger“) bezeichnet. Sie sprechen/sprachen verschiedene Dialekte des (auch: Central/Southern Carrier genannt), einer zum Central British Columbia-Zweig zählenden Nord-Athapaskischen Sprache. Nördliche Dakelh-Bands bezeichneten sich hingegen als Yinkadinee oder Yinka Déné („Menschen der Welt“). Heute bezeichnen sich die First Nations zumeist offiziell als „Dakelh“. In der Fachliteratur werden zumeist auch die nördlich und westlich lebenden sieben First Nations der Babine (Nadot'en) („Nördliche Carrier“) und Wet'suwet'en („Volk vom Wet'sinkwha/Wa Dzun Kwuh, d.h. Bulkley River“; „Westliche Carrier“) den „Dakelh/Carrier“ zugerechnet; diese sprechen/sprachen zwar die eng verwandte Sprache (auch: Northern Carrier/Western Carrier genannt) identifizieren sich jedoch nicht als „Dakelh/Carrier“ sondern als zwar sprachlich-kulturell eng verwandte, jedoch eigenständige Ethnien und bezeichnen sich als Yinka Whut'en („Menschen der Welt“). Die beiden sprachlich verwandten Stammesgruppen zählen heute laut Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development (Stand: März 2013) ca. 8.100 Dakelh (12 First Nations, vormals 13 First Nations), ca. 3.200 Babine (2 First Nations) sowie 3.200 Wet'suwet'en (5 First Nations). (de) The Dakelh (pronounced [tákʰɛɬ]) or Carrier are the indigenous people of a large portion of the Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada. The "Carrier" name was derived from an English translation of Aghele, the name from the neighbouring Sekani (Tsek'ehne) ("people of the rocks or mountains", Lht'at'en / Lht'at'enne, ᒡᗧᗥᐣ) for Dakelh people. Sekani people played an important role in the early period of contact between the fur traders and Dakelh people because some Sekani people could speak both Dakelh and Cree and served as interpreters between the fur traders and Dakelh people. They call themselves "Dakelh / Dakelh-ne" (ᑕᗸᒡ, people who “travel upon water”, lit. "people who travel by boat early in the morning", a Synaeresis of uda ukelh and ne), and add the suffixes -xwoten, “people of” or -t’en, “people” to village names or locations to refer to specific groups (e.g., Tl’azt’en, Wet’suwet’en). the Wetʼsuwetʼen (Whutsot'en, ᗘᙢᗥᐣ, "People of the Wet'sinkwha/Wa Dzun Kwuh River, i.e. Bulkley River", lit: "People of the blue and green River"; also known as Western Carrier) and Babine (Nadot'en) (Nadot'enne, ᘇᑎᗥᐣ, "Lake Babine People"; also known as Northern Carrier) peoples are a branch of the Dakelh/Carrier people, and have been referred to as the Western Carrier. They speak Witsuwitʼen or Babine/Nedut'en, dialects of the Babine-Witsuwitʼen language which, like its sister Dakelh language, is a member of the Central British Columbia branch of the Northern Athabaskan languages. They belong to the Northern Athabascan or Dene peoples (Dené is the common Athabaskan word for "people"). Another name the Dakelh/Carrier proper call themselves is Yinka Dene ("the people on the land"), the Babine-Witsuwitʼen-speaking bands prefer the equivalent Yinka Whut'en ("the people on the land"). (en) Los Dakelh, Carrier o Takuli son una tribu india del grupo na-dené, cuyo nombre proviene de takulli, “pueblo que camina sobre las aguas”, significación de origen dudoso, pero que eran llamados por los ingleses Carrier (porteador) y por los franceses Porteur, por la costumbre de las viudas de llevar en unas alforjas las cenizas de sus maridos muertos durante tres años. Sin embargo, finalmente Canadá ha tomado oficialmente el nombre de Dakelh. Se dividían en 15 bandas. (es) Les Dakelh sont le peuple indigène d'une large partie du centre de la Colombie-Britannique. Ce nom signifie « ceux qui se déplacent en bateau ». On les appelle aussi Porteurs en français, Carriers en anglais ; c'est la traduction du nom que leur ont donné les Sekani, que les Européens ont rencontrés avant les Dakelh. La langue dakelh est une langue athapascane. Les Porteurs parlent deux langues apparentées. La première, le , est parfois appelée porteur du nord. La seconde, le porteur à proprement parler, inclut ce qu'on appelle parfois le porteur du centre et le porteur du sud. Comme la plupart des langages de Colombie-Britannique, le porteur est une langue en danger. Seulement 10 % des Porteurs parlent actuellement le porteur, et quasiment aucun enfant. (fr) キャリアー（英 Carrier）はカナダの先住民族（インディアン部族、ディネ族）の一つで、ブリティッシュコロンビア州の中央部に居住している。 「キャリアー」と言う名称は、未亡人が亡夫の遺灰を3年間身につけておく（carry）という伝統的な習慣からとったと言う説や、彼らのセカニ名であるDakelh（ボートであちこちへ行く人々の意）を翻訳したと言う説がある。通常は、自身を「ダケル」（Dakelh、もしくは複数形でDakelhne）と名乗る。 (ja) De Dakelh of Carrier (dragers) is een Athabaskisch inheems volk dat een groot gebied bewoont in het midden van Brits-Columbia, Canada. (nl) |
| dbo:language | dbr:Carrier_language dbr:English_language |
| dbo:populationPlace | dbr:British_Columbia |
| dbo:related | dbr:Chilcotin_people dbr:Kaska_people dbr:Wet'suwet'en dbr:Sekani_people |
| dbo:religion | dbr:Animism |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/CarrierCommunities.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://canadianarchaeology.com/caa/about/awards/smith-wintemberg/recipients/charles-e-borden%7Cpublisher=Canadian http://www.bcstudies.com/reviews.php%3Fid=838673%7Cjournal=BC http://www.mqup.ca/these-mysterious-people-products-9780773537217.php%3Fpage_id=46%23sthash.SiWRcfyK.dpuf%7Cpublisher=McGill/Queen's http://geog.uvic.ca/dept/wcag/brown.pdf http://www.ydli.org/biblios/ccultbib.htm http://naeb.brit.org/uses/tribes/27/, http://naeb.brit.org/uses/tribes/28/, http://naeb.brit.org/uses/tribes/29/ https://web.archive.org/web/20131215070312/http:/www.bcstudies.com/reviews.php%3Fid=838673%7Carchive-date=2013-12-15 |
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| dbp:group | Dakelh (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Communities living within the Dakelh language area (en) |
| dbp:langs | dbr:Carrier_language dbr:English_language |
| dbp:popplace | Canada (en) |
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| dbp:rels | dbr:Animism |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Dakelh dbc:Northern_Interior_of_British_Columbia |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:People |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q41710 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:EthnicGroup107967382 yago:Group100031264 yago:People107942152 yago:WikicatIndigenousPeoplesOfNorthAmerica dbo:EthnicGroup yago:WikicatAboriginalPeoplesInCanada |
| rdfs:comment | Els carrier o takuli són una tribu índia del grup na-dené, el nom de la qual prové de takulli "poble que camina sobre les aigües", significació d'origen dubtós, però que eren anomenats pels anglesos Carrier i pels francesos Porteur, pel costum de les vídues de dur en unes alforges les cendres de llurs marits mort durant tres anys, però darrerament al Canadà han pres oficialment el nom de Dakelh. Es dividien en 15 bandes. (ca) Los Dakelh, Carrier o Takuli son una tribu india del grupo na-dené, cuyo nombre proviene de takulli, “pueblo que camina sobre las aguas”, significación de origen dudoso, pero que eran llamados por los ingleses Carrier (porteador) y por los franceses Porteur, por la costumbre de las viudas de llevar en unas alforjas las cenizas de sus maridos muertos durante tres años. Sin embargo, finalmente Canadá ha tomado oficialmente el nombre de Dakelh. Se dividían en 15 bandas. (es) キャリアー（英 Carrier）はカナダの先住民族（インディアン部族、ディネ族）の一つで、ブリティッシュコロンビア州の中央部に居住している。 「キャリアー」と言う名称は、未亡人が亡夫の遺灰を3年間身につけておく（carry）という伝統的な習慣からとったと言う説や、彼らのセカニ名であるDakelh（ボートであちこちへ行く人々の意）を翻訳したと言う説がある。通常は、自身を「ダケル」（Dakelh、もしくは複数形でDakelhne）と名乗る。 (ja) De Dakelh of Carrier (dragers) is een Athabaskisch inheems volk dat een groot gebied bewoont in het midden van Brits-Columbia, Canada. (nl) Die Dakelh (abgel. von Eigenbezeichnung als Dakelh-ne - „Volk das über Wasser reist“, in älteren Quellen oftmals Taculli bezeichnet) sind eine der Stammesgruppen von heute 13 First Nations (in Kanada auch Bands genannt) im Norden der kanadischen Provinz British Columbia, in der ethnografischen Literatur wurden sie historisch meist als Carrier („Träger“) bezeichnet. Sie sprechen/sprachen verschiedene Dialekte des (auch: Central/Southern Carrier genannt), einer zum Central British Columbia-Zweig zählenden Nord-Athapaskischen Sprache. Nördliche Dakelh-Bands bezeichneten sich hingegen als Yinkadinee oder Yinka Déné („Menschen der Welt“). Heute bezeichnen sich die First Nations zumeist offiziell als „Dakelh“. (de) The Dakelh (pronounced [tákʰɛɬ]) or Carrier are the indigenous people of a large portion of the Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada. The "Carrier" name was derived from an English translation of Aghele, the name from the neighbouring Sekani (Tsek'ehne) ("people of the rocks or mountains", Lht'at'en / Lht'at'enne, ᒡᗧᗥᐣ) for Dakelh people. Sekani people played an important role in the early period of contact between the fur traders and Dakelh people because some Sekani people could speak both Dakelh and Cree and served as interpreters between the fur traders and Dakelh people. (en) Les Dakelh sont le peuple indigène d'une large partie du centre de la Colombie-Britannique. Ce nom signifie « ceux qui se déplacent en bateau ». On les appelle aussi Porteurs en français, Carriers en anglais ; c'est la traduction du nom que leur ont donné les Sekani, que les Européens ont rencontrés avant les Dakelh. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Dakelh (en) Carrier (ca) Dakelh (de) Dakelh (es) Dakelh (fr) キャリアー (ja) Dakelh (nl) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Dakelh yago-res:Dakelh wikidata:Dakelh dbpedia-ca:Dakelh dbpedia-de:Dakelh dbpedia-es:Dakelh dbpedia-fr:Dakelh dbpedia-hr:Dakelh dbpedia-ja:Dakelh dbpedia-nl:Dakelh dbpedia-sh:Dakelh dbpedia-simple:Dakelh https://global.dbpedia.org/id/DKy9 |
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| foaf:name | Dakelh (en) |
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