Darbazi (original) (raw)
Darbazi (Georgian: დარბაზი; from Persian: darvāze, "gate") is a term used in Georgia to describe a chamber with a distinctive "swallow dome"-type roof structure found in the traditional domestic architecture of Asia Minor and the South Caucasus. The central feature is a pyramidal vault (gvirgvini), supported on pillars and constructed of a stepped series of hewn logs and beams, with a central opening at the top which serves as a window and smoke flue. The Roman authority Vitruvius (1st century BC) includes in his De architectura a description of a Colchian dwelling, the ancient prototype of a darbazi. Such lantern roofs are called harazashen or glkhatun in Armenia, kirlangiç kubbe or kirlangiç ortu in Turkey, and karadam in Azerbaijan.
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| dbo:abstract | Darbazi (en idioma georgiano:დარბაზი; en idioma persa:darvāze), es un término utilizado en Georgia para describir una cámara con una estructura de techo de tipo «cúpula de golondrina» que se encuentra en la arquitectura doméstica tradicional de Asia Menor y el Cáucaso Sur. El elemento central es una bóveda piramidal (gvirgvini), apoyada sobre pilares y construida con una serie escalonada de troncos labrados y vigas, con una abertura central en la parte superior que sirve como ventana y salida de humos. La autoridad romana Vitruvio (siglo I a.C.) incluye en su De architectura una descripción de una vivienda cólquida, el antiguo prototipo de una darbazi. Estos techos de linterna se llaman harazashen o glkhatun en Armenia, kirlangiç kubbe o kirlangiç ortu en Turquía, y karadam en Azerbaiyán. La casa darbazi, con variaciones locales, continuó siendo construida en Georgia hasta el siglo XX. Ocurre extensamente en las provincias de Kartli, Kajetia y la región de Samtsje-Yavajeti. Estas casas a menudo están sostenidas en su base subterránea por vigas y pilares finamente tallados, en particular, el montante de madera maciza conocido como deda-bodzi («pilar madre») que sostiene el peso de los techos con ménsulas. La forma darbazi podría haber influido en la arquitectura cristiana primitiva de Georgia, ya que las antiguas estructuras cristianas redondeadas y octogonales -que se extienden a lo largo y ancho de Italia, Siria y otros lugares- nunca alcanzaron la popularidad que tuvo en Georgia. (es) Darbazi (Georgian: დარბაზი; from Persian: darvāze, "gate") is a term used in Georgia to describe a chamber with a distinctive "swallow dome"-type roof structure found in the traditional domestic architecture of Asia Minor and the South Caucasus. The central feature is a pyramidal vault (gvirgvini), supported on pillars and constructed of a stepped series of hewn logs and beams, with a central opening at the top which serves as a window and smoke flue. The Roman authority Vitruvius (1st century BC) includes in his De architectura a description of a Colchian dwelling, the ancient prototype of a darbazi. Such lantern roofs are called harazashen or glkhatun in Armenia, kirlangiç kubbe or kirlangiç ortu in Turkey, and karadam in Azerbaijan. The darbazi house, with local variations, continued to be constructed into the 20th century in Georgia. It occurs extensively in the provinces of Kartli, Kakheti, and Samtskhe-Javakheti. These houses are often supported at its underground base by finely carved beams and pillars, in particular, the solid wooden upright known as the deda-bodzi ("mother-pillar") that takes the weight of the corbelled roofing. The darbazi form might have influenced the early Christian architecture of Georgia, for the ancient rotund and octagonal Christian structures—widespread in Italy, Syria, and elsewhere—never attained popularity in Georgia. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Darbazi (Georgian: დარბაზი; from Persian: darvāze, "gate") is a term used in Georgia to describe a chamber with a distinctive "swallow dome"-type roof structure found in the traditional domestic architecture of Asia Minor and the South Caucasus. The central feature is a pyramidal vault (gvirgvini), supported on pillars and constructed of a stepped series of hewn logs and beams, with a central opening at the top which serves as a window and smoke flue. The Roman authority Vitruvius (1st century BC) includes in his De architectura a description of a Colchian dwelling, the ancient prototype of a darbazi. Such lantern roofs are called harazashen or glkhatun in Armenia, kirlangiç kubbe or kirlangiç ortu in Turkey, and karadam in Azerbaijan. (en) Darbazi (en idioma georgiano:დარბაზი; en idioma persa:darvāze), es un término utilizado en Georgia para describir una cámara con una estructura de techo de tipo «cúpula de golondrina» que se encuentra en la arquitectura doméstica tradicional de Asia Menor y el Cáucaso Sur. El elemento central es una bóveda piramidal (gvirgvini), apoyada sobre pilares y construida con una serie escalonada de troncos labrados y vigas, con una abertura central en la parte superior que sirve como ventana y salida de humos. La autoridad romana Vitruvio (siglo I a.C.) incluye en su De architectura una descripción de una vivienda cólquida, el antiguo prototipo de una darbazi. Estos techos de linterna se llaman harazashen o glkhatun en Armenia, kirlangiç kubbe o kirlangiç ortu en Turquía, y karadam en Azerbaiyán. (es) |
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