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Die Darug (auch: Dharuk, Dharug oder Daruk) sind ein Stamm der Aborigines, einer Sprachgruppe und manchmal werden sie als Nation bezeichnet. Sie sind die traditionellen Hüter des Landes, auf dem das heutige Sydney, Australien steht. Die Pockenepidemie in Australien 1789 tötete in manchen Gebieten bis zu 90 Prozent der Darug. (de) The Dharug or Darug people, formerly known as the Broken Bay tribe, are an Aboriginal Australian people, who share strong ties of kinship and, in pre-colonial times, lived as skilled hunters in family groups or clans, scattered throughout much of what is modern-day Sydney. The Dharug, originally a Western Sydney people, were bounded by the Kuringgai to the northeast around Broken Bay, the Darkinjung to the north, the Wiradjuri to the west on the eastern fringe of the Blue Mountains, the Gandangara to the southwest in the Southern Highlands, the Eora to the east and the Tharawal to the southeast in the Illawarra area. (en) Le peuple Darug (également orthographié Dharuk, Dharug et Daruk) était un groupe linguistique (parfois appelé une nation) d'Aborigènes d'Australie qui étaient les habitants traditionnels de la plus grande partie de l'actuelle Sydney en Nouvelle-Galles du Sud. Il y a des divergences sur l'étendue de leur territoire. Certains historiens pensent que les Eoras (également orthographiés Iyura et Yura) qui vivaient le long de la côte étaient une tribu distincte des Darugs. D'autres croient qu'ils faisaient partie de la même tribu. Le territoire qui a été incontestablement Darug était la région de la plaine de Cumberland à l'ouest de Sydney et il s'étendait de Wisemans Ferry, à 75 km au nord-ouest de Sydney, au nord à la région de Camden au sud et des contreforts des Blue Mountains à l'ouest au à l'est. Il y avait certainement un fossé culturel entre les Darugs de l'ouest et le Darugs des régions côtières. Les seconds étaient les katungals ou « gens de la mer ». Ils construisaient des canots et leur régime alimentaire est principalement à base de fruits de mer, de poissons et de crustacés de port de Sydney, de Botany Bay et des rivières avoisinantes. Les premiers étaient « les gens tomahawk » ou paiendra. Ils chassaient les kangourous, les émeus et les autres animaux terrestres et utilisaient des haches de pierre plus largement. Leur héritage linguistique s'est diffusé dans le monde entier grâce au terme koala. On indique quelquefois à tort que le mot signifierait « ne boit pas » (fr) |
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https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=MSqIBNJtG0AC&pg=PR35 http://darugweavers.tripod.com/ourblackandwhitefamily/id29.html http://kalatas.com.au/2012/11/01/a-liberal-controlled-city-council-of-blacktown http://www.holroyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/5340/silentboundary.pdf http://www.williamdawes.org/docs/troy_paper.pdf http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/daruk.htm https://downloads.newcastle.edu.au/library/cultural%20collections/pdf/mathewsmar1897.pdf https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=NP4vDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT58 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=W67FduYQSvsC&pg=PA157 https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41821708 https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-06-24/hills-shire-acknowledgement-of-country-motion-defeated-again/12385434/ https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41734515 http://aiatsis.gov.au/sites/default/files/docs/collections/language_bibs/dharug_daruk_darug.pdf http://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/p73641/pdf/ch0452.pdf https://archive.org/download/australianracei02currgoog/australianracei02currgoog.pdf |
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Dharug people (en) |
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Sydney Basin bioregion (en) |
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Die Darug (auch: Dharuk, Dharug oder Daruk) sind ein Stamm der Aborigines, einer Sprachgruppe und manchmal werden sie als Nation bezeichnet. Sie sind die traditionellen Hüter des Landes, auf dem das heutige Sydney, Australien steht. Die Pockenepidemie in Australien 1789 tötete in manchen Gebieten bis zu 90 Prozent der Darug. (de) The Dharug or Darug people, formerly known as the Broken Bay tribe, are an Aboriginal Australian people, who share strong ties of kinship and, in pre-colonial times, lived as skilled hunters in family groups or clans, scattered throughout much of what is modern-day Sydney. (en) Le peuple Darug (également orthographié Dharuk, Dharug et Daruk) était un groupe linguistique (parfois appelé une nation) d'Aborigènes d'Australie qui étaient les habitants traditionnels de la plus grande partie de l'actuelle Sydney en Nouvelle-Galles du Sud. Il y a des divergences sur l'étendue de leur territoire. Certains historiens pensent que les Eoras (également orthographiés Iyura et Yura) qui vivaient le long de la côte étaient une tribu distincte des Darugs. D'autres croient qu'ils faisaient partie de la même tribu. Le territoire qui a été incontestablement Darug était la région de la plaine de Cumberland à l'ouest de Sydney et il s'étendait de Wisemans Ferry, à 75 km au nord-ouest de Sydney, au nord à la région de Camden au sud et des contreforts des Blue Mountains à l'ouest au à (fr) |
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Dharug (en) Darug (Stamm) (de) Darug (fr) |
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