Demetre Gurieli (original) (raw)
Demetri Gurieli fou príncep (mthavari) de Gúria del 1660 al 1668. Era fill de Simó Gurieli de Gúria (que governa per uns dies el 1627) i fou instal·lat al tron per Alexandre III d'Imerètia, que va deposar a Kai Khusrau I Gurieli de Gúria el 1660. El 1663 es va proclamar rei d'Imerètia després de la deposició de Artxil i per oposar-se al retorn de Bagrat, però va ser enderrocat el 1664. El 1668 va ser cegat i assassinat i va ser proclamat Jordi III de Gúria, fill de Kai Khusrau I Gurieli.
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| dbo:abstract | Demetri Gurieli fou príncep (mthavari) de Gúria del 1660 al 1668. Era fill de Simó Gurieli de Gúria (que governa per uns dies el 1627) i fou instal·lat al tron per Alexandre III d'Imerètia, que va deposar a Kai Khusrau I Gurieli de Gúria el 1660. El 1663 es va proclamar rei d'Imerètia després de la deposició de Artxil i per oposar-se al retorn de Bagrat, però va ser enderrocat el 1664. El 1668 va ser cegat i assassinat i va ser proclamat Jordi III de Gúria, fill de Kai Khusrau I Gurieli. (ca) Demetre Gurieli (Georgian: დემეტრე გურიელი, died c. 1668), of the House of Gurieli, was Prince of Guria from 1658 to 1668 and King of Imereti from 1663 to 1664. His rule in Guria as well as in Imereti were result of coups and part of a chaotic civil war raging in these western Georgian polities. Demetre's royal career in Imereti terminated with his deposition and blinding. Demetre was a member of the Gurieli, a family of princes-regnant of Guria. His parentage is not directly attested in the surviving chronicles and documents; Demetre appears to have been a son of Simon I Gurieli, a patricide, who was deposed and blinded in 1626. Demetre emerged from obscurity in 1658, when he was installed in Guria by King Alexander III of Imereti in place of his relative Kaikhosro I Gurieli, whom the king had deposed and forced into exile in Istanbul. Formerly an Orthodox monk, Demetre recompensed his act of unfrocking by donating the church of the Redeemer in as a metochion to the patriarchal see of Bichvinta. In 1660, Kaikhosro, with Ottoman support, returned and put Demetre to flight to Imereti. Demetre was able to resume his rule in Guria after having Prince Machutadze murdered Kaikhosro. In the conflict with Kaikhosro, Demetre relied on Vameq III Dadiani, an ambitious prince of Mingrelia and briefly king of Imereti, whom he eventually betrayed and joined King Vakhtang V of Kartli, who intervened in the chaotic civil war in Imereti in 1661. Amid a series of coups and counter-coups, one part of the Imeretian nobles made Demetre king after the abdication of Vakhtang V's son Archil in 1663. His rule proved short-lived: the Imeretians caught, blinded, and expelled him and restored Bagrat V. According to the 18th-century Georgian historian Prince Vakhushti, Demetre's final downfall occurred in 1668. Thereafter he disappeared from history. As prince of Guria, he was succeeded by Giorgi III Gurieli, an exiled son of his erstwhile foe, Kaikhosro Gurieli. Vakhushti's dating is sometimes questioned in modern historiography, notably by Davit Khakhutaishvili, who argued that Demetre's rule in Guria should have ended no later than 1664. (en) Demetre Gurieli, Demetrio de Guria o Demetre de Guria (en georgiano: დემეტრე გურიელი, fallecido c. 1668)), de la , fue de 1658 a 1668 y rey de Imericia de 1663 a 1664. Su gobierno, tanto en Guria como en Imericia fue como resultado de golpes de estado y parte de una caótica guerra civil que se libró en estos estados del oeste de Georgia. El reinado de Demetre en Imericia terminó con su destitución y la pena de ceguera. (es) Démétrius III d'Iméréthie ou (Demetre Gurieli géorgien : დემეტრე გურიელი, est un duc de Gourie ou Gouriel sous le nom de Démètre de 1658 à 1668. et un roi d'Iméréthie sous le nom de Démétrius III de 1663 à 1664. Son règne en Gourie comme celui en Iméréthie ont pour origine des coups d'états liés à la guerre civile chaotique qui fait rage à cette époque en Géorgie occidentale. La brève carrière royale de Démètre en Iméréthie se termine par sa déposition et son aveuglement. Ses dates de naissance et de décès sont inconnues. (fr) Demetrio di Guria, detto anche Demetrio Gurieli (in georgiano: დემეტრე გურიელი), noto anche come Demetrio d'Imerezia (Ozurgeti, ... – Kutaisi, 1668), è stato dal 1658 al 1668 e re d'Imerezia dal 1663 al 1664. Il suo governo sul principato di Guria e sul regno d'Imerezia fu il frutto di un colpo di stato compiuto nel corso di una caotica guerra civile che interesso la Georgia occidentale di quegli anni. La carriera reale di Demetrio in Imerezia terminò con la sua deposizione ed accecamento. (it) Деметре Гуриели (груз. დემეტრე გურიელი, ум. около 1668) — представитель грузинского владетельного рода Гуриели и правитель Гурии, княжества в западной Грузии, с 1658 по 1668 год. С 1663 по 1664 год он также занимал трон Имеретинского царства. Его правление в Гурии, как и в Имеретии, было результатом переворотов, происходивших в условиях хаоса междоусобиц и войн, бушевавших в этих западных грузинских княжествах. Пребывание в качестве царя в Имеретии завершилось для Деметре низложением и ослеплением. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Demetri Gurieli fou príncep (mthavari) de Gúria del 1660 al 1668. Era fill de Simó Gurieli de Gúria (que governa per uns dies el 1627) i fou instal·lat al tron per Alexandre III d'Imerètia, que va deposar a Kai Khusrau I Gurieli de Gúria el 1660. El 1663 es va proclamar rei d'Imerètia després de la deposició de Artxil i per oposar-se al retorn de Bagrat, però va ser enderrocat el 1664. El 1668 va ser cegat i assassinat i va ser proclamat Jordi III de Gúria, fill de Kai Khusrau I Gurieli. (ca) Demetre Gurieli, Demetrio de Guria o Demetre de Guria (en georgiano: დემეტრე გურიელი, fallecido c. 1668)), de la , fue de 1658 a 1668 y rey de Imericia de 1663 a 1664. Su gobierno, tanto en Guria como en Imericia fue como resultado de golpes de estado y parte de una caótica guerra civil que se libró en estos estados del oeste de Georgia. El reinado de Demetre en Imericia terminó con su destitución y la pena de ceguera. (es) Démétrius III d'Iméréthie ou (Demetre Gurieli géorgien : დემეტრე გურიელი, est un duc de Gourie ou Gouriel sous le nom de Démètre de 1658 à 1668. et un roi d'Iméréthie sous le nom de Démétrius III de 1663 à 1664. Son règne en Gourie comme celui en Iméréthie ont pour origine des coups d'états liés à la guerre civile chaotique qui fait rage à cette époque en Géorgie occidentale. La brève carrière royale de Démètre en Iméréthie se termine par sa déposition et son aveuglement. Ses dates de naissance et de décès sont inconnues. (fr) Demetrio di Guria, detto anche Demetrio Gurieli (in georgiano: დემეტრე გურიელი), noto anche come Demetrio d'Imerezia (Ozurgeti, ... – Kutaisi, 1668), è stato dal 1658 al 1668 e re d'Imerezia dal 1663 al 1664. Il suo governo sul principato di Guria e sul regno d'Imerezia fu il frutto di un colpo di stato compiuto nel corso di una caotica guerra civile che interesso la Georgia occidentale di quegli anni. La carriera reale di Demetrio in Imerezia terminò con la sua deposizione ed accecamento. (it) Деметре Гуриели (груз. დემეტრე გურიელი, ум. около 1668) — представитель грузинского владетельного рода Гуриели и правитель Гурии, княжества в западной Грузии, с 1658 по 1668 год. С 1663 по 1664 год он также занимал трон Имеретинского царства. Его правление в Гурии, как и в Имеретии, было результатом переворотов, происходивших в условиях хаоса междоусобиц и войн, бушевавших в этих западных грузинских княжествах. Пребывание в качестве царя в Имеретии завершилось для Деметре низложением и ослеплением. (ru) Demetre Gurieli (Georgian: დემეტრე გურიელი, died c. 1668), of the House of Gurieli, was Prince of Guria from 1658 to 1668 and King of Imereti from 1663 to 1664. His rule in Guria as well as in Imereti were result of coups and part of a chaotic civil war raging in these western Georgian polities. Demetre's royal career in Imereti terminated with his deposition and blinding. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Demetri Gurieli de Gúria (ca) Demetre Gurieli (es) Demetre Gurieli (en) Demetrio di Guria (it) Démétrius III (roi d'Iméréthie) (fr) Деметре Гуриели (ru) |
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