Kingdom of Imereti (original) (raw)
Imerètia fou un regne a l'actual Geòrgia que ocupava la major part de l'actual regió d'Imerètia.
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| dbo:abstract | Imerètia fou un regne a l'actual Geòrgia que ocupava la major part de l'actual regió d'Imerètia. (ca) مملكة إميريتي (بالجورجية: იმერეთის სამეფო) هي مملكة أُنشأت في في 1455 من قبل أحد أعضاء عندما انقسمت جورجيا إلى ممالك متخاصمة. قبل ذلك الوقت كانت إيميريتي مملكة منفصلة في حدود المملكة الجورجية، حيث كان أحد أبناء سلالة باغاراتي المالكة الملك في 1260، . هذا كان بسبب الغزو المغولي في القرن الثالث عشر الذي أضعف جورجيا. بعد 1455، أصبحت المملكة مكاناً للصراع بين القوات الجورجية، الروسية، الفراسية والتركية حتى تم ضمها إلى رسيا في 1810. خلال ذلك الوقت، أعلنت كل من أبخازيا، مينغريليا وغوريا استقلالها التام عن إيميريتي. (ar) Das Königreich Imeretien war eines der drei georgischen Königreiche, die nach dem Zerfall des Königreichs Georgien entstanden. Es wurde von Demetre, einem Bagratiden, vom Rest Georgiens abgespalten; je nach Quelle geschah dies 1445, 1455 oder 1466. Hauptstadt war Kutaissi. Da Imeretien zwischen Georgiern, Türken, Persern und Russen umkämpft war, konnten sich bald die Fürstentümer Mingrelien, Abchasien und Gurien (1466, blieb Vasall bis etwa 1547) abspalten. 1478 bis 1483 konnte es von Kachetien annektiert werden. Später konnten einzelne Könige von Imeretien Mingrelien (1661–1664) und Gurien (1681–1683, 1701/02, 1720) für kurze Zeit zurückgewinnen. Mit der Annexion des Gebietes durch das Russische Reich im Jahr 1810 erlosch das Königreich. (de) The Kingdom of Imereti (Georgian: იმერეთის სამეფო, romanized: imeretis samepo) was a Georgian monarchy established in 1455 by a member of the house of Bagrationi when the Kingdom of Georgia was dissolved into rival kingdoms. Before that time, Imereti was considered a separate kingdom within the Kingdom of Georgia, of which a cadet branch of the Bagrationi royal family held the crown. The realm was conquered by George V the Brilliant and once again united with the east Kingdom of Georgia. From 1455 onward, however, Imereti became a constant battleground between Georgian and Ottoman forces for several centuries, resulting in the kingdom's progressive decline due to this ongoing instability. Under pressure from Pavel Tsitsianov, in 1804 Solomon II of Imereti accepted Russian Imperial suzerainty, only to be deposed entirely in 1810. During the time that Imereti was a vassal state, the Mingrelia, Abkhazia and Guria princedoms declared their independence from Imereti and established their own governments. (en) El reino de Imericia o de Imereti (en georgiano, იმერეთის სამეფო) fue una monarquía cristiana que se estableció definitivamente como estado independiente a principios de la Edad Moderna cuando el reino de Georgia se disgregó en tres reinos rivales y que se corresponde en gran medida con la actual región georgiana de Imericia. Antes de eso Imericia había sido una provincia occidental de Georgia y centro del reino antes de la reconquista de Tiflis en 1122 por David IV de Georgia. Luego sirvió como refugio a la familia real que se instaló en Kutaisi durante las invasiones de los mongoles. Constituyó, a partir de 1258, con el gobierno de David VI Narin, un reino independiente dentro del reino de Georgia que se transformó en ducado y fue reincorporado a Georgia de 1330 a 1387. Después de la división definitiva del reino de Georgia en 1490, una rama de la dinastía Bagrationi se declaró independiente constituyendo el reino de Imericia. Varios principados se separaron luego de Imericia: Mingrelia y Guria hacia 1491; Abjasia hacia 1665; y finalmente la Svanetia hacia 1750. Desde 1455 en adelante, sin embargo, el reino se convirtió en un campo de batalla constante entre las fuerzas georgianas, persas y turcas hasta que fue anexionado finalmente por Rusia en 1810. En la nomenclatura persa-azerí el nombre de la región es baş açıq, que literalmente significa 'sin pañuelo en la cabeza'. (es) Le Royaume d'Iméréthie (en géorgien : იმერეთის სამეფო) est un État géorgien établi en 1455 par un membre de la dynastie Bagrationi, lorsque le Royaume de Géorgie fut dissous en royaumes rivaux. En 1804, le royaume accepte la protection de l'Empire russe, dont il devient vassal avant d'être annexé en 1810 en tant qu'oblast d'Iméréthie. * Portail de l’histoire * Portail des Bagratides * Portail de la Géorgie (fr) Kerajaan Imereti (bahasa Georgia: იმერეთის სამეფო) adalah kerajaan yang didirikan pada tahun 1260 oleh setelah ia memberontak melawan . Namun, Imereti ditaklukan oleh Raja pada tahun 1330. Setelah itu, Imereti dianggap sebagai kerajaan yang terpisah di bawah naungan Kerajaan Georgia. Imereti kembali merdeka pada tahun 1455 pada masa ketika Kerajaan Georgia mengalami perpecahan. Namun, kerajaan ini lalu diperebutkan oleh Georgia, Persia, dan Turki, hingga kerajaan ini akhirnya jatuh ke tangan Rusia pada tahun 1810. Pada masa ketika Imereti diperebutkan oleh negara-negara asing, , dan menyatakan kemerdekaannya dari Imereti. (in) 이메레티 왕국(조지아어: იმერეთის სამეფო)은 조지아 왕국이 경쟁 왕국들로 해단되던 때 바그라티온 가문의 일원에 의해 1455년에 성립되었다. 그 전에, 이메레티는 에 의해 1260년에 왕권을 쥔 바그라티온 왕가의 막내 혈족인, 조지아 왕국에 속한 분리 왕국으로 여겨졌었다. 왕국의 성립은 13세기에 몽골족의 정복으로 속국으로의 정치적 중심지들의 재패치를 강요받아 조지아가 중앙집권이 해제되고 파편이 됐기 때문이다. 그러나, 1455년부터 줄곧, 왕국은 1810년에 러시아로 완전히 합병되기 까지는 조지아, 러시아, 페르시아 그리고 터키 군대들 간의 불변의 전쟁터였다. 이 시대의 진행 과정 전반에 걸쳐, , 압하지야, 구리아 왕자국들은 이메레티로부터 그들의 독립을 선언했고, 그들 자신들의 통치기관들을 세웠다. (ko) Il Regno di Imerezia (georgiano: იმერეთის სამეფო) venne istituito nel 1455 da un membro della dinastia dei Bagrationi, quando il Regno di Georgia venne a frantumarsi in regni rivali. Prima di allora, l'Imerezia veniva considerato un regno separato all'interno del regno di Georgia, per cui un ramo cadetto della famiglia reale bagrationide tenne la corona a cominciare dal 1260, con Davide VI re di Georgia. Ciò avvenne a causa della conquista mongola del XIII secolo, che decentralizzò e frammentò la Georgia, costringendo al trasferimento dei centri governativi alle province. Dal 1455 in avanti, tuttavia, il regno divenne centro di frequenti conflitti territoriali tra forze georgiane, russe, persiane e turche, e l'Imerezia finì così per essere annessa definitivamente alla Russia nel 1810. Per tutto questo periodo i principati di Mingrelia, Abcasia e Guria dichiararono la loro indipendenza dall'Imerezia, formando i loro propri governi locali. (it) Het koninkrijk Imeretië (Georgisch:იმერეთის სამეფო, Imeretis Samepho) was een koninkrijk dat in 1298 ontstond na de driedeling van het koninkrijk Georgië, door een lid uit het huis Bagrationi. Voor deze gebeurtenis werd Imeretië beschouwd als een apart koninkrijk binnen het koninkrijk Georgië, de kroon ontstond door een jongere tak van de koninklijke familie, koning David VI Narin van Georgië in 1260. Dit was te wijten aan de Mongoolse veroveringen in de 13de eeuw, die tot de decentralisatie van Georgië en de versnippering van het Koninkrijk leidden. Vanaf 1455 was het koninkrijk een constant slagveld tussen Georgische, Russische, Perzische en Ottomaanse legers dat in 1810 tot de volledige annexatie door het Russische Rijk leidde. In de loop van deze 355 jaar verklaarden de vorstendommen Goeria, Abchazië en Mingrilië zich onafhankelijk. (nl) Królestwo Imeretii – jedno z niezależnych gruzińskich państw dzielnicowych powstałych w XV w. wskutek rozpadu . Wcielone do Rosji na początku XIX stulecia. (pl) Імеретинське ца́рство (груз. იმერეთის სამეფო) — одне з трьох самостійних феодальних царств Грузії (поряд із Картлі та Кахетією), що утворилось наприкінці XV століття. Столиця — місто Кутаїсі. (uk) Reino da Imerícia (em georgiano: იმერეთის სამეფო) foi um Estado fundado em 1455 por um membro da dinastia Bagrationi quando o Reino da Geórgia foi dissolvido em reinos rivais. foi fundado por David VI em 1260, após a revolta contra Hulagu Cã (r. 1256–1265) ele fugiu para a Abecásia. Essa guerra devido à conquista mongol no século XIII descentralizou e fragmentou a Geórgia. Imerícia foi conquistada por que subjugou os mongóis e uniu o Reino de Imerícia com o Reino da Geórgia. (pt) Имерети́нское ца́рство (груз. იმერეთის სამეფო) — одно из трёх самостоятельных феодальных царств Грузии (наряду с Картли и Кахетией), образовавшихся в конце XV века, после распада единого Грузинского царства. Столица — город Кутаиси. Изначально Имеретинское царство включало в себя большую часть исторической Западной Грузии, однако к концу XVI века от него отпали княжества Гурия, Мегрелия и Абхазия, вследствие чего царство стало ограничиваться только территорией современного региона Имеретии. По ирано-турецкому миру 1555 года Имеретинское царство было номинально подчинено османской Турции и платило дань невольниками или деньгами. История Имеретинского царства ознаменована постоянными феодальными смутами и процветанием работорговли. Феодальные междоусобицы особенно усилились в XVII веке. Только царю Соломону I (правил в 1752-1784 годах) удалось укрепить царскую власть. Он запретил работорговлю, а также стремился к объединению Западной Грузии. Многолетняя война Соломона I с турками ознаменовалась Хресильской победой 1757 года и военным союзом с царём Картли Ираклием II в 1758 году. В XVIII веке имеретинские цари неоднократно обращались за помощью к России, но просьбы отклонялись во избежание осложнения отношений с Осма́нской Империей. По Кючук-Кайнарджийскому русско-турецкому договору 1774 года дань Имеретинского царства Осма́нской Империи была отменена. В 1804 году имеретинский царь Соломон II принял покровительство России. В 1811 году Имеретинское царство было преобразовано в Имеретинскую область Российской империи. (ru) 伊梅列希王国〔格鲁吉亚语：იმერეთის სამეფო〕，格鲁吉亚历史的一个王朝，1455年分裂自格鲁吉亚王国。该王国建立后，该国陷入连续的对外战争中。1810年，该王国被俄罗斯帝国吞并。 (zh) |
| dbo:capital | dbr:Kutaisi |
| dbo:dissolutionDate | 1810-02-20 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:dissolutionYear | 1810-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:foundingYear | 1260-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:governmentType | dbr:Monarchy |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Coat_of_arms_of_Kingdom_of_Imereti.svg?width=300 |
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| dbp:capital | dbr:Kutaisi |
| dbp:commonLanguages | dbr:Georgian_Language |
| dbp:commonName | Imereti (en) |
| dbp:conventionalLongName | Kingdom of Imereti (en) |
| dbp:dateEnd | 0001-02-20 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:dateEvent | 1330 (xsd:integer) 1387 (xsd:integer) 1455 (xsd:integer) 1555-05-29 (xsd:date) 1804-04-25 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:event | Restoration (en) Vassal of the Ottoman Empire (en) Independence from Georgia (en) Re-Annexation to Georgia (en) Vassal of the Russian Empire (en) |
| dbp:eventEnd | Russian Annexation (en) |
| dbp:eventStart | Coronation of David I (en) |
| dbp:flagType | Flag of the kingdom in the Middle Ages (en) |
| dbp:governmentType | dbr:Monarchy |
| dbp:imageCoat | Coat of arms of Kingdom of Imereti.svg (en) |
| dbp:imageMap | Kingdom of Georgia after dissolution as a unified state, 1490 AD.svg (en) |
| dbp:imageMapCaption | The Kingdom of Imereti in 1490 (en) |
| dbp:leader | David I (en) Solomon II (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | იმერეთის სამეფო (en) |
| dbp:p | Kingdom of GeorgiaGeorgia (en) |
| dbp:religion | dbr:Eastern_Orthodox_Christianity |
| dbp:s | Principality of AbkhaziaAbkhazia (en) Principality of GuriaGuria (en) Principality of MingreliaMingrelia (en) Principality of SvanetiSvaneti (en) Russian EmpireRussia (en) |
| dbp:symbolType | Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Imereti (en) |
| dbp:titleLeader | dbr:List_of_kings_of_Georgia |
| dbp:today | dbr:Georgia_(country) |
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| dbp:yearEnd | 1810 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearLeader | 1260 (xsd:integer) 1789 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearStart | 1260 (xsd:integer) |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Kingdom_of_Imereti dbc:States_and_territories_disestablished_in_1810 dbc:States_and_territories_established_in_1455 dbc:Former_monarchies_of_Asia dbc:Lists_of_monarchs dbc:Former_monarchies_of_Europe dbc:1810_disestablishments dbc:Former_Russian_protectorates dbc:Vassal_states_of_the_Ottoman_Empire |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Monarchy |
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| rdfs:comment | Imerètia fou un regne a l'actual Geòrgia que ocupava la major part de l'actual regió d'Imerètia. (ca) مملكة إميريتي (بالجورجية: იმერეთის სამეფო) هي مملكة أُنشأت في في 1455 من قبل أحد أعضاء عندما انقسمت جورجيا إلى ممالك متخاصمة. قبل ذلك الوقت كانت إيميريتي مملكة منفصلة في حدود المملكة الجورجية، حيث كان أحد أبناء سلالة باغاراتي المالكة الملك في 1260، . هذا كان بسبب الغزو المغولي في القرن الثالث عشر الذي أضعف جورجيا. بعد 1455، أصبحت المملكة مكاناً للصراع بين القوات الجورجية، الروسية، الفراسية والتركية حتى تم ضمها إلى رسيا في 1810. خلال ذلك الوقت، أعلنت كل من أبخازيا، مينغريليا وغوريا استقلالها التام عن إيميريتي. (ar) Le Royaume d'Iméréthie (en géorgien : იმერეთის სამეფო) est un État géorgien établi en 1455 par un membre de la dynastie Bagrationi, lorsque le Royaume de Géorgie fut dissous en royaumes rivaux. En 1804, le royaume accepte la protection de l'Empire russe, dont il devient vassal avant d'être annexé en 1810 en tant qu'oblast d'Iméréthie. * Portail de l’histoire * Portail des Bagratides * Portail de la Géorgie (fr) Kerajaan Imereti (bahasa Georgia: იმერეთის სამეფო) adalah kerajaan yang didirikan pada tahun 1260 oleh setelah ia memberontak melawan . Namun, Imereti ditaklukan oleh Raja pada tahun 1330. Setelah itu, Imereti dianggap sebagai kerajaan yang terpisah di bawah naungan Kerajaan Georgia. Imereti kembali merdeka pada tahun 1455 pada masa ketika Kerajaan Georgia mengalami perpecahan. Namun, kerajaan ini lalu diperebutkan oleh Georgia, Persia, dan Turki, hingga kerajaan ini akhirnya jatuh ke tangan Rusia pada tahun 1810. Pada masa ketika Imereti diperebutkan oleh negara-negara asing, , dan menyatakan kemerdekaannya dari Imereti. (in) 이메레티 왕국(조지아어: იმერეთის სამეფო)은 조지아 왕국이 경쟁 왕국들로 해단되던 때 바그라티온 가문의 일원에 의해 1455년에 성립되었다. 그 전에, 이메레티는 에 의해 1260년에 왕권을 쥔 바그라티온 왕가의 막내 혈족인, 조지아 왕국에 속한 분리 왕국으로 여겨졌었다. 왕국의 성립은 13세기에 몽골족의 정복으로 속국으로의 정치적 중심지들의 재패치를 강요받아 조지아가 중앙집권이 해제되고 파편이 됐기 때문이다. 그러나, 1455년부터 줄곧, 왕국은 1810년에 러시아로 완전히 합병되기 까지는 조지아, 러시아, 페르시아 그리고 터키 군대들 간의 불변의 전쟁터였다. 이 시대의 진행 과정 전반에 걸쳐, , 압하지야, 구리아 왕자국들은 이메레티로부터 그들의 독립을 선언했고, 그들 자신들의 통치기관들을 세웠다. (ko) Królestwo Imeretii – jedno z niezależnych gruzińskich państw dzielnicowych powstałych w XV w. wskutek rozpadu . Wcielone do Rosji na początku XIX stulecia. (pl) Імеретинське ца́рство (груз. იმერეთის სამეფო) — одне з трьох самостійних феодальних царств Грузії (поряд із Картлі та Кахетією), що утворилось наприкінці XV століття. Столиця — місто Кутаїсі. (uk) Reino da Imerícia (em georgiano: იმერეთის სამეფო) foi um Estado fundado em 1455 por um membro da dinastia Bagrationi quando o Reino da Geórgia foi dissolvido em reinos rivais. foi fundado por David VI em 1260, após a revolta contra Hulagu Cã (r. 1256–1265) ele fugiu para a Abecásia. Essa guerra devido à conquista mongol no século XIII descentralizou e fragmentou a Geórgia. Imerícia foi conquistada por que subjugou os mongóis e uniu o Reino de Imerícia com o Reino da Geórgia. (pt) 伊梅列希王国〔格鲁吉亚语：იმერეთის სამეფო〕，格鲁吉亚历史的一个王朝，1455年分裂自格鲁吉亚王国。该王国建立后，该国陷入连续的对外战争中。1810年，该王国被俄罗斯帝国吞并。 (zh) Das Königreich Imeretien war eines der drei georgischen Königreiche, die nach dem Zerfall des Königreichs Georgien entstanden. Es wurde von Demetre, einem Bagratiden, vom Rest Georgiens abgespalten; je nach Quelle geschah dies 1445, 1455 oder 1466. Hauptstadt war Kutaissi. Da Imeretien zwischen Georgiern, Türken, Persern und Russen umkämpft war, konnten sich bald die Fürstentümer Mingrelien, Abchasien und Gurien (1466, blieb Vasall bis etwa 1547) abspalten. Mit der Annexion des Gebietes durch das Russische Reich im Jahr 1810 erlosch das Königreich. (de) El reino de Imericia o de Imereti (en georgiano, იმერეთის სამეფო) fue una monarquía cristiana que se estableció definitivamente como estado independiente a principios de la Edad Moderna cuando el reino de Georgia se disgregó en tres reinos rivales y que se corresponde en gran medida con la actual región georgiana de Imericia. En la nomenclatura persa-azerí el nombre de la región es baş açıq, que literalmente significa 'sin pañuelo en la cabeza'. (es) The Kingdom of Imereti (Georgian: იმერეთის სამეფო, romanized: imeretis samepo) was a Georgian monarchy established in 1455 by a member of the house of Bagrationi when the Kingdom of Georgia was dissolved into rival kingdoms. Before that time, Imereti was considered a separate kingdom within the Kingdom of Georgia, of which a cadet branch of the Bagrationi royal family held the crown. (en) Il Regno di Imerezia (georgiano: იმერეთის სამეფო) venne istituito nel 1455 da un membro della dinastia dei Bagrationi, quando il Regno di Georgia venne a frantumarsi in regni rivali. Prima di allora, l'Imerezia veniva considerato un regno separato all'interno del regno di Georgia, per cui un ramo cadetto della famiglia reale bagrationide tenne la corona a cominciare dal 1260, con Davide VI re di Georgia. Ciò avvenne a causa della conquista mongola del XIII secolo, che decentralizzò e frammentò la Georgia, costringendo al trasferimento dei centri governativi alle province. Dal 1455 in avanti, tuttavia, il regno divenne centro di frequenti conflitti territoriali tra forze georgiane, russe, persiane e turche, e l'Imerezia finì così per essere annessa definitivamente alla Russia nel 1810. Per (it) Het koninkrijk Imeretië (Georgisch:იმერეთის სამეფო, Imeretis Samepho) was een koninkrijk dat in 1298 ontstond na de driedeling van het koninkrijk Georgië, door een lid uit het huis Bagrationi. Voor deze gebeurtenis werd Imeretië beschouwd als een apart koninkrijk binnen het koninkrijk Georgië, de kroon ontstond door een jongere tak van de koninklijke familie, koning David VI Narin van Georgië in 1260. Dit was te wijten aan de Mongoolse veroveringen in de 13de eeuw, die tot de decentralisatie van Georgië en de versnippering van het Koninkrijk leidden. Vanaf 1455 was het koninkrijk een constant slagveld tussen Georgische, Russische, Perzische en Ottomaanse legers dat in 1810 tot de volledige annexatie door het Russische Rijk leidde. In de loop van deze 355 jaar verklaarden de vorstendommen G (nl) Имерети́нское ца́рство (груз. იმერეთის სამეფო) — одно из трёх самостоятельных феодальных царств Грузии (наряду с Картли и Кахетией), образовавшихся в конце XV века, после распада единого Грузинского царства. Столица — город Кутаиси. Феодальные междоусобицы особенно усилились в XVII веке. Только царю Соломону I (правил в 1752-1784 годах) удалось укрепить царскую власть. Он запретил работорговлю, а также стремился к объединению Западной Грузии. Многолетняя война Соломона I с турками ознаменовалась Хресильской победой 1757 года и военным союзом с царём Картли Ираклием II в 1758 году. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Kingdom of Imereti (en) مملكة إيميريتي (ar) Imerètia (ca) Königreich Imeretien (de) Reino de Imericia (es) Kerajaan Imereti (in) Regno d'Imerezia (it) Royaume d'Iméréthie (fr) 이메레티 왕국 (ko) Koninkrijk Imeretië (nl) Królestwo Imeretii (pl) Reino de Imerícia (pt) Имеретинское царство (ru) 伊梅列希王国 (zh) Імеретинське царство (uk) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:List_of_Georgian_monarchs |
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| foaf:name | Imereti (en) Kingdom of Imereti (en) იმერეთის სამეფო (en) |
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| is dbp:combatant of | dbr:Battle_of_Krtsanisi dbr:Siege_of_Trebizond_(1282) |
| is dbp:empire of | dbr:Principality_of_Svaneti dbr:Principality_of_Guria dbr:Principality_of_Abkhazia |
| is dbp:title of | dbr:David_VI_of_Georgia dbr:David_II_of_Imereti dbr:Levan_of_Imereti dbr:Vakhtang_of_Imereti dbr:Alexander_II_of_Imereti dbr:Alexander_IV_of_Imereti dbr:Alexander_I_of_Imereti dbr:Alexander_V_of_Imereti dbr:Constantine_II_of_Imereti dbr:Constantine_I_of_Imereti dbr:Demetre_Gurieli dbr:Michael_of_Imereti dbr:Bagrat_III_of_Imereti dbr:Alexander_III_of_Imereti dbr:Bagrat_IV_of_Imereti dbr:Bagrat_I_of_Imereti dbr:Bagrat_VI_of_Georgia dbr:Bagrat_V_of_Imereti dbr:Archil_of_Imereti dbr:George_III_of_Guria dbr:George_III_of_Imereti dbr:George_II_of_Imereti dbr:George_IV_of_Guria dbr:George_IX_of_Imereti dbr:George_I_of_Imereti dbr:George_VII_of_Imereti dbr:Teimuraz_of_Imereti dbr:Solomon_II_of_Imereti dbr:Mamuka_of_Imereti dbr:Mamia_III_Gurieli dbr:Rostom_of_Imereti |
| is dbp:titles of | dbr:Imeretinsky |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Kingdom_of_Imereti |
