| dbo:abstract |
The Government of the United Kingdom is divided up into departments. These, according to the government, are responsible for putting government policy into practice. There are currently 23 ministerial departments, 20 non-ministerial departments and 419 agencies and other public bodies. (en) Die Ministerien des Vereinigten Königreichs gehören zur Exekutive der Regierung des Vereinigten Königreichs. Die Ministerien werden durch die Minister geführt, die alle Mitglieder des traditionellen Kabinetts sind. Die meisten Ministerien haben ihren Sitz in der britischen Hauptstadt London. (de) Les départements exécutifs du Royaume-Uni sont les ministères du gouvernement composant l'administration publique. Les plus importants ministres siègent au Cabinet. (fr) Los departamentos ministeriales del Gobierno de Reino Unido son las principales unidades por medio de las cuales se ejerce la autoridad ejecutiva en el país. Un departamento ministerial está compuesto por funcionarios públicos y es políticamente responsable por medio de un secretario de Estado o ministro. La mayoría de los departamentos ministeriales británicos está dirigido por un secretario de Estado, que tiene asiento en el gabinete, y normalmente es apoyado por un equipo de ministros subalternos. Existen también varios departamentos no ministeriales. Estos son dirigidos por funcionarios públicos, pero están conectados a un departamento ministerial a través de cuyos ministros son responsables ante el Parlamento. Los departamentos sirven para implementar las políticas del Gobierno de Su Majestad, independientemente de la composición política del gobierno. Como consecuencia, los funcionarios de los departamentos ministeriales son generalmente obligados a adherirse a varios niveles de imparcialidad y neutralidad política. (es) Pemerintah Britania Raya menjalankan melalui sejumlah atau departemen negara. Sebuah departemen terdiri atas dan terikat secara politik dengan seorang . Sebagian besar departemen utama dipimpin oleh seorang yang menjadi bagian dari kabinet dan dibantu oleh sejumlah menteri muda. Departemen non-kementerian dipimpin oleh pegawai negeri sipil senior, tetapi terikat dengan satu departemen kementerian yang menterinya melapor ke Parlemen. Departemen pemerintah menjalankan kebijakan Pemerintahan Sri Baginda (Her Majesty's Government) tanpa memandang komposisi politiknya. Karena itu, pejabat departemen pemerintah harus memenuhi syarat-syarat imparsialitas dan netralitas politik. (in) I dipartimenti del governo del Regno Unito sono gli enti per mezzo dei quali il governo del Regno Unito esercita il potere esecutivo. I dipartimenti ministeriali sono determinati da un membro del gabinetto, mentre i dipartimenti non ministeriali sono determinati da un altro ufficiale. (it) 영국 정부는 여느 국가처럼 각 부처와 행정기관들을 조직해 운영하고 있다. 각 부처에서는 공무원들이 부처의 임원으로 소속되어 활동하며, 그 정치적 책임은 장관이 진다. 여기서 중요 부처들은 내각 장관 (Secretary of state, 내각대신)을 두는데 이들은 영국 내각의 일원이 되며, 내각장관 밑으로는 부장관 (minister)들을 다시 두어 보조한다. 일반적인 장관급 부처 외에도 비장관급 부처가 존재한다. 이들 기관은 내각에 소속되어 있지 않고 고위급 공무원이 이끌지만, 각 중앙부처와 연계되어 있다. 또 각 부처들은 정부의 정치적 입장과는 관계없이 정부 정책의 실행에 임해야 한다. 이 때문에 각 부처의 공직자들은 다양한 관점에서의 정치적 공정성과 중립성을 지켜야 하는 경우가 보통이다. (ko) イギリスの行政機関（イギリスのぎょうせいきかん）では、イギリスの行政を担当する行政機関について述べる。 イギリス政府は、複数の省 (Ministry) で行政を分担し、各省の職員は、閣内大臣および閣外大臣 (Minister) を通じて政治的な説明責任を負う。 大臣省（Ministerial departments）と呼ばれる各省の長たる大臣は、内閣を構成する閣僚たる閣内大臣であり、数名の下級大臣（閣外大臣）から成るチームによる支援を受ける。また、閣内大臣の殆どは、 (Secretary of State) として知られる。いずれの大臣も、直接に政治的な監督を必要とする問題に対処する。各省の事務は、事務次官 (Permanent secretary) として知られる上級公務員によって管理される。 長が大臣でない、 (Non-ministerial government department) は、法執行・取締や査察・立入検査その他の一般的に直接の政治的な監督が不要ないし不適切と判断される問題に対処し、政府の施策を執行する。また、その長には、事務次官 (Permanent secretary) や第二事務次官 (Second permanent secretary) その他の上級公務員が就き、議会に対して説明責任を負う大臣を通じて大臣省と関連付けられつつ、その時々の政府の政治的な構成によらず、政治的な干渉から保護されながら、全般的に様々な段階で政治的な公平性・中立性の保持を要求される。 その他の大臣省に付随する行政組織としては、エグゼクティブ・エージェンシー (Executive agency) 、 (Non-departmental public body) や、 (Quango) があり、いずれも省と一定の距離を置きながら自立して行政を運営し、特定の単一ないし複数の省からの監督および資金の提供を受けながら戦略的な政策を推進する。 (ja) Правительство Соединённого Королевства состоит из ряда министерств, называемых в Соединённом королевстве департаментами правительства. (ru) 英國政府（英王陛下政府）是由全體內閣大臣組成的內閣和國務大臣所集體領導，並由政府部門內的公務員協助制定及執行其政策。 (zh) Уряд Сполученого Королівства складається з ряду міністерств, які називаються в Сполученому королівстві департаментами уряду. (uk) |
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The Government of the United Kingdom is divided up into departments. These, according to the government, are responsible for putting government policy into practice. There are currently 23 ministerial departments, 20 non-ministerial departments and 419 agencies and other public bodies. (en) Die Ministerien des Vereinigten Königreichs gehören zur Exekutive der Regierung des Vereinigten Königreichs. Die Ministerien werden durch die Minister geführt, die alle Mitglieder des traditionellen Kabinetts sind. Die meisten Ministerien haben ihren Sitz in der britischen Hauptstadt London. (de) Les départements exécutifs du Royaume-Uni sont les ministères du gouvernement composant l'administration publique. Les plus importants ministres siègent au Cabinet. (fr) I dipartimenti del governo del Regno Unito sono gli enti per mezzo dei quali il governo del Regno Unito esercita il potere esecutivo. I dipartimenti ministeriali sono determinati da un membro del gabinetto, mentre i dipartimenti non ministeriali sono determinati da un altro ufficiale. (it) 영국 정부는 여느 국가처럼 각 부처와 행정기관들을 조직해 운영하고 있다. 각 부처에서는 공무원들이 부처의 임원으로 소속되어 활동하며, 그 정치적 책임은 장관이 진다. 여기서 중요 부처들은 내각 장관 (Secretary of state, 내각대신)을 두는데 이들은 영국 내각의 일원이 되며, 내각장관 밑으로는 부장관 (minister)들을 다시 두어 보조한다. 일반적인 장관급 부처 외에도 비장관급 부처가 존재한다. 이들 기관은 내각에 소속되어 있지 않고 고위급 공무원이 이끌지만, 각 중앙부처와 연계되어 있다. 또 각 부처들은 정부의 정치적 입장과는 관계없이 정부 정책의 실행에 임해야 한다. 이 때문에 각 부처의 공직자들은 다양한 관점에서의 정치적 공정성과 중립성을 지켜야 하는 경우가 보통이다. (ko) Правительство Соединённого Королевства состоит из ряда министерств, называемых в Соединённом королевстве департаментами правительства. (ru) 英國政府（英王陛下政府）是由全體內閣大臣組成的內閣和國務大臣所集體領導，並由政府部門內的公務員協助制定及執行其政策。 (zh) Уряд Сполученого Королівства складається з ряду міністерств, які називаються в Сполученому королівстві департаментами уряду. (uk) Los departamentos ministeriales del Gobierno de Reino Unido son las principales unidades por medio de las cuales se ejerce la autoridad ejecutiva en el país. Un departamento ministerial está compuesto por funcionarios públicos y es políticamente responsable por medio de un secretario de Estado o ministro. La mayoría de los departamentos ministeriales británicos está dirigido por un secretario de Estado, que tiene asiento en el gabinete, y normalmente es apoyado por un equipo de ministros subalternos. (es) Pemerintah Britania Raya menjalankan melalui sejumlah atau departemen negara. Sebuah departemen terdiri atas dan terikat secara politik dengan seorang . Sebagian besar departemen utama dipimpin oleh seorang yang menjadi bagian dari kabinet dan dibantu oleh sejumlah menteri muda. (in) イギリスの行政機関（イギリスのぎょうせいきかん）では、イギリスの行政を担当する行政機関について述べる。 イギリス政府は、複数の省 (Ministry) で行政を分担し、各省の職員は、閣内大臣および閣外大臣 (Minister) を通じて政治的な説明責任を負う。 大臣省（Ministerial departments）と呼ばれる各省の長たる大臣は、内閣を構成する閣僚たる閣内大臣であり、数名の下級大臣（閣外大臣）から成るチームによる支援を受ける。また、閣内大臣の殆どは、 (Secretary of State) として知られる。いずれの大臣も、直接に政治的な監督を必要とする問題に対処する。各省の事務は、事務次官 (Permanent secretary) として知られる上級公務員によって管理される。 その他の大臣省に付随する行政組織としては、エグゼクティブ・エージェンシー (Executive agency) 、 (Non-departmental public body) や、 (Quango) があり、いずれも省と一定の距離を置きながら自立して行政を運営し、特定の単一ないし複数の省からの監督および資金の提供を受けながら戦略的な政策を推進する。 (ja) |
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Departments of the Government of the United Kingdom (en) Liste der Ministerien des Vereinigten Königreichs (de) Departamentos ministeriales del Reino Unido (es) Departemen pemerintah Britania Raya (in) Dipartimenti del governo del Regno Unito (it) Départements exécutifs du Royaume-Uni (fr) イギリスの行政機関 (ja) 영국의 정부 부처 (ko) Департаменты правительства Великобритании (ru) 英国政府部门 (zh) Департаменти уряду Великої Британії (uk) |
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