Dhammayuttika Nikaya (original) (raw)
Thammayut-nikai (Thai: ธรรมยุติกนิกาย; aus Pali dhammayutika-nikāya, wörtlich „Die sich strikt an das Dhamma halten“) ist der kleinere der zwei Orden in der Theravada-buddhistischen Mönchsgemeinde (Sangha) Thailands, Laos und Kambodschas. Er steht im Gegensatz zur („Große Glaubensgemeinschaft“). Die Thammayut-Gemeinschaft wurde in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts vom siamesischen Prinz Mongkut gegründet, als dieser noch ein Mönch war. Prinz Mongkut war der Sohn von König Rama II., er wurde später als Phra Chom Klao zum König von Siam gekrönt, im Ausland als König Mongkut oder Rama IV. bekannt. Die Mönche der Thammayut-nikai halten sich streng an die ursprünglichen Ordensregeln und die Pali-Schriften und lehnen Mystik ab.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abbreviation | Dhammayut |
| dbo:abstract | Dhammayuttika Nikāya (Pali; Thai: ธรรมยุติกนิกาย; RTGS: Thammayuttika Nikai; Khmer: ធម្មយុត្តិកនិកាយ, Thômmôyŭttĕkâ Nĭkay), or Dhammayut Order (Thai: คณะธรรมยุต) is an order of Theravada Buddhist bhikkhus (monks) in Thailand, Cambodia, and Burma, with significant branches in the Western world. Its name is derived from Pali dhamma ("teachings of the Buddha") + yutti (in accordance with) + ka (group). The order began in Thailand as a reform movement led by a prince who would later become King Mongkut of Siam, before also spreading to Cambodia and Burma. The movement became formally recognized as its own monastic order by the Thai government in 1902, with any Thai Theravada bhikkhus not within the order being referred to as part of the Maha Nikaya order. The Dhammayuttika Nikaya plays a significant political role in Thailand. The order has historically been favored by the Thai government and monarchy, with the order holding the majority of all royal monastic titles in Thailand and most of the Supreme Patriarchs (the head of the Thai monastic community) since its founding having come from the Dhammayuttika Nikaya, despite the order making up less than ten percent of all bhikkhus in Thailand. (en) Thammayut-nikai (Thai: ธรรมยุติกนิกาย; aus Pali dhammayutika-nikāya, wörtlich „Die sich strikt an das Dhamma halten“) ist der kleinere der zwei Orden in der Theravada-buddhistischen Mönchsgemeinde (Sangha) Thailands, Laos und Kambodschas. Er steht im Gegensatz zur („Große Glaubensgemeinschaft“). Die Thammayut-Gemeinschaft wurde in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts vom siamesischen Prinz Mongkut gegründet, als dieser noch ein Mönch war. Prinz Mongkut war der Sohn von König Rama II., er wurde später als Phra Chom Klao zum König von Siam gekrönt, im Ausland als König Mongkut oder Rama IV. bekannt. Die Mönche der Thammayut-nikai halten sich streng an die ursprünglichen Ordensregeln und die Pali-Schriften und lehnen Mystik ab. (de) El Dhammayuttika Nikaya es una orden religiosa que, junto al , forman el budismo en Tailandia. (es) Le Dhammayuttika Nikaya, ou Thammayut Nikaya (Thaï: ธรรมยุติกนิกาย, ธรรมยุต; Khmer: ធម្មយុត្តិក និកាយ) est un ordre monastique du bouddhisme theravāda présent en Thaïlande, au Cambodge et au Laos. Il est, en termes de nombres de fidèles, le second ordre en Thaïlande et au Cambodge, derrière le Maha Nikaya ou Mahanikay. (fr) De Dhammayuttika Nikaya of Dhammayut-orde is een van de twee monastische linies of kloosterordes in het theravadaboeddhisme van Thailand. De Dhammayut-orde werd gesticht in 1828 door de Thaise Prins Mongkut (later Koning Rama IV. De reden voor haar stichting was dat de toen in Thailand bestaande Sangha volgens Prins Mongkut gedegenereerd was, en in haar praktijken te ver afstond van de door de Boeddha in de Vinaya neergelegde standaard. De andere monastische linie heet de . De Dhammayuttika Nikaya heeft nog steeds zeer goede banden met het koninklijk huis en de hogere klasse. Alhoewel zij veel kleiner is dan de Maha Nikaya, is haar invloed hierdoor vergelijkbaar met die van de Maha Nikaya. De Thaise Bostraditie is van origine afkomstig uit de Dhammayut-orde, al is zij tegenwoordig ook in de Maha Nikaya aanwezig. De Dhammayuttika geloven soms dat zij de enige geldige linie monniken in Thailand zijn; als reden hiervoor geven zij dat hun linie in feite verschillende linies combineert, waardoor de kans volgens hen groter is dat hun linie puur is. Veel van de in 1828 in de originele Dhammayuttika samengekomen linies zijn afkomstig uit Myanmar. Tegenwoordig is er op praktisch niveau geen verschil meer tussen de Dhammayuttika Nikaya en de Maha Nikaya. Al is er soms nog steeds competitie tussen de twee linies, deze competitie betreft slechts de geldigheid van de linies, en de macht en invloed die de linies op elkaar kunnen uitoefenen. Wat betreft de Pali Canon of de Dhamma (de leer van de Boeddha), is er geen verschil. (nl) 法相應派（巴利語：Dhammayuttika Nikāya；泰语：ธรรมยุติกนิกาย，皇家轉寫：Thammayuttika Nikai；高棉语：ធម្មយុត្តិក និកាយ，罗马化：Thommoyouttek Nikeay），又名法宗派、法派、达摩育帝迦尼柯耶；是現代上座部佛教宗派之一，起源於近代泰國，普遍流傳于泰國、緬甸、柬埔寨、老撾等國，主張嚴持戒律。泰國和柬埔寨的法相應派現任僧王分别爲和武記。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Thammayut-nikai (Thai: ธรรมยุติกนิกาย; aus Pali dhammayutika-nikāya, wörtlich „Die sich strikt an das Dhamma halten“) ist der kleinere der zwei Orden in der Theravada-buddhistischen Mönchsgemeinde (Sangha) Thailands, Laos und Kambodschas. Er steht im Gegensatz zur („Große Glaubensgemeinschaft“). Die Thammayut-Gemeinschaft wurde in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts vom siamesischen Prinz Mongkut gegründet, als dieser noch ein Mönch war. Prinz Mongkut war der Sohn von König Rama II., er wurde später als Phra Chom Klao zum König von Siam gekrönt, im Ausland als König Mongkut oder Rama IV. bekannt. Die Mönche der Thammayut-nikai halten sich streng an die ursprünglichen Ordensregeln und die Pali-Schriften und lehnen Mystik ab. (de) El Dhammayuttika Nikaya es una orden religiosa que, junto al , forman el budismo en Tailandia. (es) Le Dhammayuttika Nikaya, ou Thammayut Nikaya (Thaï: ธรรมยุติกนิกาย, ธรรมยุต; Khmer: ធម្មយុត្តិក និកាយ) est un ordre monastique du bouddhisme theravāda présent en Thaïlande, au Cambodge et au Laos. Il est, en termes de nombres de fidèles, le second ordre en Thaïlande et au Cambodge, derrière le Maha Nikaya ou Mahanikay. (fr) 法相應派（巴利語：Dhammayuttika Nikāya；泰语：ธรรมยุติกนิกาย，皇家轉寫：Thammayuttika Nikai；高棉语：ធម្មយុត្តិក និកាយ，罗马化：Thommoyouttek Nikeay），又名法宗派、法派、达摩育帝迦尼柯耶；是現代上座部佛教宗派之一，起源於近代泰國，普遍流傳于泰國、緬甸、柬埔寨、老撾等國，主張嚴持戒律。泰國和柬埔寨的法相應派現任僧王分别爲和武記。 (zh) Dhammayuttika Nikāya (Pali; Thai: ธรรมยุติกนิกาย; RTGS: Thammayuttika Nikai; Khmer: ធម្មយុត្តិកនិកាយ, Thômmôyŭttĕkâ Nĭkay), or Dhammayut Order (Thai: คณะธรรมยุต) is an order of Theravada Buddhist bhikkhus (monks) in Thailand, Cambodia, and Burma, with significant branches in the Western world. Its name is derived from Pali dhamma ("teachings of the Buddha") + yutti (in accordance with) + ka (group). The order began in Thailand as a reform movement led by a prince who would later become King Mongkut of Siam, before also spreading to Cambodia and Burma. The movement became formally recognized as its own monastic order by the Thai government in 1902, with any Thai Theravada bhikkhus not within the order being referred to as part of the Maha Nikaya order. The Dhammayuttika Nikaya plays a signi (en) De Dhammayuttika Nikaya of Dhammayut-orde is een van de twee monastische linies of kloosterordes in het theravadaboeddhisme van Thailand. De Dhammayut-orde werd gesticht in 1828 door de Thaise Prins Mongkut (later Koning Rama IV. De reden voor haar stichting was dat de toen in Thailand bestaande Sangha volgens Prins Mongkut gedegenereerd was, en in haar praktijken te ver afstond van de door de Boeddha in de Vinaya neergelegde standaard. De andere monastische linie heet de . (nl) |
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