| dbo:abstract |
Ding Richang (Chinese: 丁日昌; Wade–Giles: Ting Jih-Ch'ang; 1823–1882) was a Chinese government official, who is remembered for his "indomitable" if not "prodigious" reform efforts, skill in foreign diplomacy (or "foreign-matters expert"), and supervision of the judicial administration, engaging in anti-tax abuse directed at the Yamen. Magistrate of Jiangxi, he lost and regained rank to become Shanghai intendant before returning to the devastated Jiangxi as Finance Commissioner in 1867 and Province Governor from 1868-1870. Ding's lengthy 1868 memorial admits to the hopelessness of effective governance without qualified administrators and structural reform, and in spite of his constant vigilance, corruption by the yamen continued throughout his term, remaining a central issue. Li Hongzhang relied on Ding for advice on Western military technology, and as Shanghai intendant Ding founded the Kiangnan Arsenal, to which was attached a language school and translation department. It's 200 works had a powerful influence in the modernization of China. Ding founded the Lung-mên shu-yuan Academy in Shanghai, which would be reorganized as a normal school in 1904. In his late years Ding presided over Taiwan during one of the "most dynamic periods" of its history, and the program he laid there is relatable to that of the Self-Strengthening Movement. Despite his reformist propositions and support of Western learning, Ding was strongly committed to Confucianism and opposed the spread of Western religion. However, despite his concern for the former, unlike contemporary censors he was open to the flourishing Buddhist religion. (en) 丁 日昌（てい じつしょう、Ding Richang、1823年 - 1882年）は、中国清末の軍人・官僚。字は禹生または雨生、号は持静。潮州府豊順県の出身。洋務運動の中心人物の一人。 (ja) 丁日昌（1823年－1882年2月27日），字禹生，又作雨生，室名持静齋、清節堂、得恩堂、百蘭山館、蕉雨書屋，廣東省惠潮嘉道潮州府豐順縣（今廣東省梅州市豐順縣）人。 丁日昌出身秀才，曾为曾国藩、李鴻章等幕僚，帮助筹办水师。在任福州船政期间提出應該创建北洋、东洋、南洋三支水师，分区设防的主张；还提出革新船政，延聘外国人教习技术。1876年到台湾，开办煤矿，架起中国第一条自建电报线。制订《》，1877年8月，因病回籍休養。1879年清政府命他专制南洋事宜，节度沿海水师官兵。1881年向总理衙门建议派人巡抚广西，加强对西南边疆的控制。他在政务之余，悉心读书，尤酷爱搜聚典籍，是清代三大藏书家之一，辑有《》五卷。光緒八年（1882年2月27日），逝世于广东揭阳家中。卹如制。 (zh) |
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http://www.mh.sinica.edu.tw/MHDocument/PublicationDetail/PublicationDetail_1117.pdf https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=3drCw6yBTvcC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=3drCw6yBTvcC&pg=PA53 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=CepVq07pyO4C https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=CepVq07pyO4C&pg=PA131 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=D8j_AwAAQBAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=Jl_o7yEKj58C https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=WGemBgAAQBAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=pEfWaxPhdnIC |
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丁日昌 (en) |
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丁 日昌（てい じつしょう、Ding Richang、1823年 - 1882年）は、中国清末の軍人・官僚。字は禹生または雨生、号は持静。潮州府豊順県の出身。洋務運動の中心人物の一人。 (ja) 丁日昌（1823年－1882年2月27日），字禹生，又作雨生，室名持静齋、清節堂、得恩堂、百蘭山館、蕉雨書屋，廣東省惠潮嘉道潮州府豐順縣（今廣東省梅州市豐順縣）人。 丁日昌出身秀才，曾为曾国藩、李鴻章等幕僚，帮助筹办水师。在任福州船政期间提出應該创建北洋、东洋、南洋三支水师，分区设防的主张；还提出革新船政，延聘外国人教习技术。1876年到台湾，开办煤矿，架起中国第一条自建电报线。制订《》，1877年8月，因病回籍休養。1879年清政府命他专制南洋事宜，节度沿海水师官兵。1881年向总理衙门建议派人巡抚广西，加强对西南边疆的控制。他在政务之余，悉心读书，尤酷爱搜聚典籍，是清代三大藏书家之一，辑有《》五卷。光緒八年（1882年2月27日），逝世于广东揭阳家中。卹如制。 (zh) Ding Richang (Chinese: 丁日昌; Wade–Giles: Ting Jih-Ch'ang; 1823–1882) was a Chinese government official, who is remembered for his "indomitable" if not "prodigious" reform efforts, skill in foreign diplomacy (or "foreign-matters expert"), and supervision of the judicial administration, engaging in anti-tax abuse directed at the Yamen. Magistrate of Jiangxi, he lost and regained rank to become Shanghai intendant before returning to the devastated Jiangxi as Finance Commissioner in 1867 and Province Governor from 1868-1870. Ding's lengthy 1868 memorial admits to the hopelessness of effective governance without qualified administrators and structural reform, and in spite of his constant vigilance, corruption by the yamen continued throughout his term, remaining a central issue. (en) |
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Ding Richang (en) 丁日昌 (ja) 丁日昌 (zh) |
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