| dbo:abstract |
Liu Ming-chuan (1836–1896), courtesy name Xingsan, lived in the late Qing dynasty. He was born in Hefei, Anhui. Liu became involved in the suppression of the Taiping Rebellion at an early age, and worked closely with Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang as he emerged as an important Huai Army officer. In the aftermath of the Sino-French War, succeeding Ding Richang he was appointed the first governor of the newly established Taiwan Province. Today he is remembered for his efforts in modernizing Taiwan during his tenure as governor, and several institutions have been given his name, including Ming Chuan University in Taipei. (en) Liu Mingchuan (7 septembre 1836 - 12 janvier 1896, 劉銘傳) était un officier de la dynastie Qing. Il naquit à Hefei dans la province de l’Anhui. Il fut impliqué dans sa jeunesse dans la répression de la révolte des Taiping et travailla avec Zeng Guofan et Li Hongzhang. En 1885 il devint le premier gouverneur de Taïwan. De nos jours on se souvient de lui pour ses efforts pour la modernisation de Taïwan. (fr) 劉 銘伝（りゅう めいでん、道光16年7月27日（1836年9月7日） - 光緒21年11月28日（1896年1月12日））は、清末の軍人・政治家。字は省三、号は大潜山人。安徽省廬州府合肥県西郷の出身。淮軍を率い、台湾省の初代巡撫に任命された。 (ja) 유명전(劉銘傳, 1836년 9월 7일 - 1896년 1월 12일)은 청나라 말기의 군인, 정치가이다. 안휘성 합비의 서향(西郷) 출신으로 회군을 이끌었고, 대만성의 초대 순무로 임명되었다. 자는 성삼(省三), 호는 대잠산인(大潜山人)이다. (ko) Liu Mingchuan (chiń. upr. 刘铭传; chiń. trad. 劉銘傳; pinyin Liú Míngchuán; Wade-Giles Liu Ming-ch’uan, ur. 7 września 1836 w Hefei, prow. Anhui – zm. 11 stycznia 1896 tamże) – chiński polityk i generał, pierwszy gubernator prowincji Tajwan. Mimo ubogiego pochodzenia, dzięki talentom wojskowym osiągnął wysokie stopnie wojskowe, odznaczając się w walkach z tajpingami i Nian. Następnie sprawnie dowodził obroną Tajwanu przed Francuzami w 1884. Mianowany gubernatorem wyspy, rozpoczął niezwykle szerokie reformy, nie wszystkie ukończone sukcesem. Jeden z najenergiczniejszych i najwybitniejszych reformatorów ruchu samoumocnienia Chin. Co by o nim nie mówić, trzeba przyznać, że Liu Ming-chuan był inteligentny, otwarty i postępowy; nie charakteryzowały go natomiast tak charakterystyczne dla chińskich urzędników, zadufanie i bigoteria. (pl) 劉銘傳（1836年9月7日－1896年1月12日），字省三，室號盤亭、大潛山房，諡號壯肅，是一位出身安徽合肥的淮軍將領和首位臺湾巡撫。 他是淮軍的領導者之一，並在中法戰爭中於臺灣率軍擊退法軍，又在隨後被任命為臺灣建省後首任巡撫。擔任巡撫期間，積極推行各種現代化建設，包含電報到福州、電燈、西學堂、郵局等，《天下雜誌》形容他是「臺灣現代化之父」。 (zh) |
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Liú Míngchuán (en) Xǐngsān (en) |
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Liu Ming-chuan (1836–1896), courtesy name Xingsan, lived in the late Qing dynasty. He was born in Hefei, Anhui. Liu became involved in the suppression of the Taiping Rebellion at an early age, and worked closely with Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang as he emerged as an important Huai Army officer. In the aftermath of the Sino-French War, succeeding Ding Richang he was appointed the first governor of the newly established Taiwan Province. Today he is remembered for his efforts in modernizing Taiwan during his tenure as governor, and several institutions have been given his name, including Ming Chuan University in Taipei. (en) Liu Mingchuan (7 septembre 1836 - 12 janvier 1896, 劉銘傳) était un officier de la dynastie Qing. Il naquit à Hefei dans la province de l’Anhui. Il fut impliqué dans sa jeunesse dans la répression de la révolte des Taiping et travailla avec Zeng Guofan et Li Hongzhang. En 1885 il devint le premier gouverneur de Taïwan. De nos jours on se souvient de lui pour ses efforts pour la modernisation de Taïwan. (fr) 劉 銘伝（りゅう めいでん、道光16年7月27日（1836年9月7日） - 光緒21年11月28日（1896年1月12日））は、清末の軍人・政治家。字は省三、号は大潜山人。安徽省廬州府合肥県西郷の出身。淮軍を率い、台湾省の初代巡撫に任命された。 (ja) 유명전(劉銘傳, 1836년 9월 7일 - 1896년 1월 12일)은 청나라 말기의 군인, 정치가이다. 안휘성 합비의 서향(西郷) 출신으로 회군을 이끌었고, 대만성의 초대 순무로 임명되었다. 자는 성삼(省三), 호는 대잠산인(大潜山人)이다. (ko) 劉銘傳（1836年9月7日－1896年1月12日），字省三，室號盤亭、大潛山房，諡號壯肅，是一位出身安徽合肥的淮軍將領和首位臺湾巡撫。 他是淮軍的領導者之一，並在中法戰爭中於臺灣率軍擊退法軍，又在隨後被任命為臺灣建省後首任巡撫。擔任巡撫期間，積極推行各種現代化建設，包含電報到福州、電燈、西學堂、郵局等，《天下雜誌》形容他是「臺灣現代化之父」。 (zh) Liu Mingchuan (chiń. upr. 刘铭传; chiń. trad. 劉銘傳; pinyin Liú Míngchuán; Wade-Giles Liu Ming-ch’uan, ur. 7 września 1836 w Hefei, prow. Anhui – zm. 11 stycznia 1896 tamże) – chiński polityk i generał, pierwszy gubernator prowincji Tajwan. Mimo ubogiego pochodzenia, dzięki talentom wojskowym osiągnął wysokie stopnie wojskowe, odznaczając się w walkach z tajpingami i Nian. Następnie sprawnie dowodził obroną Tajwanu przed Francuzami w 1884. Mianowany gubernatorem wyspy, rozpoczął niezwykle szerokie reformy, nie wszystkie ukończone sukcesem. Jeden z najenergiczniejszych i najwybitniejszych reformatorów ruchu samoumocnienia Chin. (pl) |
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Liu Mingchuan (en) Liu Mingchuan (fr) 유명전 (ko) 劉銘伝 (ja) Liu Mingchuan (pl) 劉銘傳 (zh) |
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