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Dorjeban (Chinese: 朵爾直班), courtesy name Weizhong (惟中), was an ethnic Mongol politician of the Yuan dynasty of China. He was a descendant of Muqali and a member of the ruling house of Jalairs. Dorjeban had a high level knowledge of Classical Chinese language and was a devoted Confucian scholar. He was appointed the Investigating censor in 1333. In 1341, he became a scholar of Hanlin Academy. Later he served as the governor of Liaoyang Province. In the 1350s, farmers of Henan province started their riot against the dynasty because of years of famine. The imperial court interpreted the riot as a racial conflict instead of an economic one. Some Mongols suggested a genocide of Chinese civilians. Dorjeban strongly opposed this suggestion. Dorjeban's sympathy towards rioters angered prime minister Toqto'a. He was then relocated to Shanxi province as an investigating censor. He built roads to facilitate traffic and recruited volunteers to fight for the dynasty. He died on his term in Huguang province as a governor. Aged 40. (en) ドルジバル(モンゴル語: Dorǰibal、1315年 - 1354年)は、14世紀前半に大元ウルスに仕えたジャライル部国王ムカリ家出身の領侯(ノヤン)。 『元史』などの漢文史料では朶爾直班(duǒěrzhíbān)と表記される。 (ja) 朵尔直班(1315年-1354年),字惟中,元朝蒙古族札剌亦兒氏,木华黎七世孙,别里帖木儿的儿子。 好读书,通晓汉文。开始任宿卫,元文宗时任工部郎中。元统元年(1333年),为监察御史,上书奏时政五事:一,疏远邪佞,专任忠良;二,亲祀宗庙;三,博选勋旧之后,端谨正直之人;四,中枢大臣赏罚必公;五,安弭盗贼,赈济饥民。丞相伯颜、御史大夫唐其势专权害民,唐其势的从子马马沙在陕西不法,被朵爾直班捕获。唐其势大怒,朵说自己只知道奉法,不知其他。至正元年(1341年),为翰林学士,升任资善大夫、知经筵事。将前代名臣言论,编成四卷。一为《学本》,包括明道、厚伦、制行、稽古、游艺等目。二为《君道》,包括敬天、爱民、知人、纳谏、治内等目。三为《臣职》,包括宰辅、台察、守令、将帅、执御等目。四为《国政》,包括兴学、训农、理财、审刑、议兵等目。元顺帝赐名《治原通训》。至正五年(1345年)为中书参知政事。同知经筵事,提调宣文阁。至正十一年(1351年),为中书平章政事。元末民变,上书反对屠杀汉人。出任陕西行台御史大夫。收复商州,招募百姓为兵,非常精锐。弹劾丞相脱脱的弟弟也先帖木儿,改任湖广行省平章事,负责供给军粮。百姓知道他的清廉,乐于上交谷米充军饷。他得风疾,在黄州兰溪驿卒,年四十岁。 (zh) |
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ドルジバル(モンゴル語: Dorǰibal、1315年 - 1354年)は、14世紀前半に大元ウルスに仕えたジャライル部国王ムカリ家出身の領侯(ノヤン)。 『元史』などの漢文史料では朶爾直班(duǒěrzhíbān)と表記される。 (ja) 朵尔直班(1315年-1354年),字惟中,元朝蒙古族札剌亦兒氏,木华黎七世孙,别里帖木儿的儿子。 好读书,通晓汉文。开始任宿卫,元文宗时任工部郎中。元统元年(1333年),为监察御史,上书奏时政五事:一,疏远邪佞,专任忠良;二,亲祀宗庙;三,博选勋旧之后,端谨正直之人;四,中枢大臣赏罚必公;五,安弭盗贼,赈济饥民。丞相伯颜、御史大夫唐其势专权害民,唐其势的从子马马沙在陕西不法,被朵爾直班捕获。唐其势大怒,朵说自己只知道奉法,不知其他。至正元年(1341年),为翰林学士,升任资善大夫、知经筵事。将前代名臣言论,编成四卷。一为《学本》,包括明道、厚伦、制行、稽古、游艺等目。二为《君道》,包括敬天、爱民、知人、纳谏、治内等目。三为《臣职》,包括宰辅、台察、守令、将帅、执御等目。四为《国政》,包括兴学、训农、理财、审刑、议兵等目。元顺帝赐名《治原通训》。至正五年(1345年)为中书参知政事。同知经筵事,提调宣文阁。至正十一年(1351年),为中书平章政事。元末民变,上书反对屠杀汉人。出任陕西行台御史大夫。收复商州,招募百姓为兵,非常精锐。弹劾丞相脱脱的弟弟也先帖木儿,改任湖广行省平章事,负责供给军粮。百姓知道他的清廉,乐于上交谷米充军饷。他得风疾,在黄州兰溪驿卒,年四十岁。 (zh) Dorjeban (Chinese: 朵爾直班), courtesy name Weizhong (惟中), was an ethnic Mongol politician of the Yuan dynasty of China. He was a descendant of Muqali and a member of the ruling house of Jalairs. Dorjeban had a high level knowledge of Classical Chinese language and was a devoted Confucian scholar. He was appointed the Investigating censor in 1333. In 1341, he became a scholar of Hanlin Academy. Later he served as the governor of Liaoyang Province. (en) |
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Dorjeban (en) ドルジバル (ja) 朵爾直班 (zh) |
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