Jalairs (original) (raw)
Jalàyir o jalàïr fou una tribu que existia al segle xiii, classificada entre els mongols. Habitava les terres al sud de la confluència entre el riu Khilok i el Selenga, és a dir prop de l'Onon, era probablement una tribu turca vassalla dels mongols i asmilada per aquestos des del temps de l'heroi llegendari mongol Qaidu Vegeu dinastia jalayírida.
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| dbo:abstract | Jalàyir o jalàïr fou una tribu que existia al segle xiii, classificada entre els mongols. Habitava les terres al sud de la confluència entre el riu Khilok i el Selenga, és a dir prop de l'Onon, era probablement una tribu turca vassalla dels mongols i asmilada per aquestos des del temps de l'heroi llegendari mongol Qaidu Vegeu dinastia jalayírida. (ca) Jalair (Mongolian: Жалайр; ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠢᠷ; Chinese: 札剌亦兒), also Djalair, Yyalair, Jalayir, is one of the Darliqin Mongol tribes according to Rashid-al-Din Hamadani's Jami' al-tawarikh. They lived along the Shilka River in modern Zabaykalsky Krai of Russia. After the Mongol conquest in the 13th century many Jalairs spread over Central Asia and the Middle East. Jalairs are one of the founding tribes of Mongolia's largest ethnic group Khalkha. Smaller clans named Jalayir are also found in Inner Mongolia in China. The Jalayirs who stayed in Central Asia under the rules of Genghis Khan's older sons' descendants eventually adopted Turkic language. They are found among the Kazakhs of the Great jüz; also they are found among the Uzbeks (especially among Uzbeks of Southern Tajikistan and Afghanistan), Karakalpaks, and the Kyrgyz. The Jalairs who went to Iran and Iraq found the Jalairid Sultanate in 1330, and expanded into Turkey. The state was subjugated by the Kara Koyunlu in 1432. (en) La tribu des Djalayir (mongol : Жалайр (Jalayr), kazakh : Жалайыр/Jalayır) est, d'après l’Histoire universelle de Rashid al-Din, l'une des tribus mongoles Darliqin. Après la conquête mongole au XIIIe siècle, les Djalayirs s'éparpillèrent à travers l’Asie Centrale et le Moyen-Orient. Ils constituent l'un des groupes fondateurs des Khalkhas de l'actuelle Mongolie. Il y a aussi de petits groupes de Djalayirs en Mongolie-Intérieure (Chine du Nord). Les Djalayirs qui s'étaient établis en Asie Centrale sous les règnes des descendants du fils aîné de Genghis Khan finirent par adopter la langue turque. On les trouve mêlés aux Kazakhs de la Grande jüz, aux Ouzbeks (particulièrement dans le sud du Tadjikistan et en Afghanistan), aux Karakalpaks et aux Kirghizes. Les Djalayirs qui se sont établis en Iran, en Irak et en Afghanistan ont fondé le Sultanat djalayiride en 1330, lequel fut conquis par les Turkmènes Qara Qoyunlu en 1432. Il y eut aussi jusqu'au XIXe siècle de puissantes familles Djalayir dans le Khorasan, en Iran, ainsi que dans l'Empire moghol. (fr) ジャライル（英語：Jalairs、モンゴル語：Жалайр）は、かつてモンゴル高原を始め中央ユーラシアに分布した遊牧民族。古くからモンゴル帝国に仕え、その子孫の一部は14世紀に西アジアでジャライル朝を建設した。 (ja) Джалаиры, джалайты (монг. Жалайр, Жалайд) — монгольское или тюрко-монгольское племя, обитавшее на берегах Онона (Забайкальский край) в XII веке и вошедшее в состав монгольского, бурятского, казахского, каракалпакского, узбекского и хазарейского народов. (ru) 札剌亦兒（蒙古语：ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠢᠷ，西里尔字母：Жалайр），属于蒙古迭列斤里面的一个部落。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Jalàyir o jalàïr fou una tribu que existia al segle xiii, classificada entre els mongols. Habitava les terres al sud de la confluència entre el riu Khilok i el Selenga, és a dir prop de l'Onon, era probablement una tribu turca vassalla dels mongols i asmilada per aquestos des del temps de l'heroi llegendari mongol Qaidu Vegeu dinastia jalayírida. (ca) ジャライル（英語：Jalairs、モンゴル語：Жалайр）は、かつてモンゴル高原を始め中央ユーラシアに分布した遊牧民族。古くからモンゴル帝国に仕え、その子孫の一部は14世紀に西アジアでジャライル朝を建設した。 (ja) Джалаиры, джалайты (монг. Жалайр, Жалайд) — монгольское или тюрко-монгольское племя, обитавшее на берегах Онона (Забайкальский край) в XII веке и вошедшее в состав монгольского, бурятского, казахского, каракалпакского, узбекского и хазарейского народов. (ru) 札剌亦兒（蒙古语：ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠢᠷ，西里尔字母：Жалайр），属于蒙古迭列斤里面的一个部落。 (zh) Jalair (Mongolian: Жалайр; ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠢᠷ; Chinese: 札剌亦兒), also Djalair, Yyalair, Jalayir, is one of the Darliqin Mongol tribes according to Rashid-al-Din Hamadani's Jami' al-tawarikh. They lived along the Shilka River in modern Zabaykalsky Krai of Russia. After the Mongol conquest in the 13th century many Jalairs spread over Central Asia and the Middle East. Jalairs are one of the founding tribes of Mongolia's largest ethnic group Khalkha. Smaller clans named Jalayir are also found in Inner Mongolia in China. The Jalayirs who stayed in Central Asia under the rules of Genghis Khan's older sons' descendants eventually adopted Turkic language. They are found among the Kazakhs of the Great jüz; also they are found among the Uzbeks (especially among Uzbeks of Southern Tajikistan and Afghanistan), Kara (en) La tribu des Djalayir (mongol : Жалайр (Jalayr), kazakh : Жалайыр/Jalayır) est, d'après l’Histoire universelle de Rashid al-Din, l'une des tribus mongoles Darliqin. Après la conquête mongole au XIIIe siècle, les Djalayirs s'éparpillèrent à travers l’Asie Centrale et le Moyen-Orient. Ils constituent l'un des groupes fondateurs des Khalkhas de l'actuelle Mongolie. Il y a aussi de petits groupes de Djalayirs en Mongolie-Intérieure (Chine du Nord). Les Djalayirs qui s'étaient établis en Asie Centrale sous les règnes des descendants du fils aîné de Genghis Khan finirent par adopter la langue turque. On les trouve mêlés aux Kazakhs de la Grande jüz, aux Ouzbeks (particulièrement dans le sud du Tadjikistan et en Afghanistan), aux Karakalpaks et aux Kirghizes. Les Djalayirs qui se sont établis en (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Jalàyir (ca) Djalayir (fr) Jalairs (en) ジャライル (ja) Джалаиры (ru) 札剌亦兒 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Muqali |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Jalairs yago-res:Jalairs wikidata:Jalairs dbpedia-az:Jalairs dbpedia-ca:Jalairs dbpedia-fa:Jalairs dbpedia-fr:Jalairs dbpedia-ja:Jalairs dbpedia-kk:Jalairs http://ky.dbpedia.org/resource/Жалайыр http://mn.dbpedia.org/resource/Жалайр dbpedia-ru:Jalairs http://uz.dbpedia.org/resource/Jaloyirlar dbpedia-zh:Jalairs https://global.dbpedia.org/id/EnST |
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