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Das Kabinett Drees/Van Schaik bildete vom 7. August 1948 bis 15. März 1951 die Regierung der Niederlande. Es handelte sich um eine Koalition aus der sozialdemokratischen PvdA, den christdemokratischen Parteien KVP und CHU und der liberalen VVD. (de) The Drees–Van Schaik cabinet, also called the First Drees cabinet was the executive branch of the Dutch Government from 7 August 1948 until 15 March 1951. The cabinet was formed by the christian-democratic Catholic People's Party (KVP) and Christian Historical Union (CHU), the social-democratic Labour Party (PvdA) and the conservative-liberal People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) after the election of 1948. The cabinet was a centrist grand coalition and had a substantial majority in the House of Representatives with Labour Leader Willem Drees serving as Prime Minister. Prominent Catholic politician Josef van Schaik a former Minister of Justice served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister without portfolio for the Interior. The cabinet served during final years of the post-war 1940s and the first years of the turbulent 1950s. Domestically the beginning of the recovery and rebuilding following World War II started with the Marshall Plan, it was also to implement several major social reforms to social security, welfare, child benefits and education. Internationally the beginning of the decolonization of the Dutch East Indies started following the Indonesian National Revolution and the forming of the Netherlands New Guinea following the West New Guinea dispute. The cabinet suffered several major internal and external conflicts including multiple cabinet resignations, the cabinet fell 29 months into its term on 24 January 1951 following a disagreement in the coalition over the handling of the New Guinea policy and the cabinet continued in a demissionary capacity until it was replaced with the First Drees cabinet on 15 March 1951. (en) Le cabinet Drees-Van Schaik est le gouvernement des Pays-Bas du 7 août 1948 au 15 mars 1951, sous la direction du Premier ministre Willem Drees et du Vice-Premier ministre . Il rassemble des membres du Parti travailliste (PvdA), du Parti populaire catholique (KVP), du Parti populaire libéral et démocrate (VVD), de l'Union chrétienne historique (CHU), ainsi que deux indépendants. Cette coalition dispose de 76 % des sièges à la deuxième chambre du parlement. Cette large majorité est nécessaire pour le changement de constitution requis pour permettre l'indépendance des Indes orientales néerlandaises et la création de l'Indonésie en décembre 1949. Une intervention militaire est certes prévue en 1948, mais est interrompue en raison de la pression internationale. En 1951, le gouvernement chute à la suite du rejet d'une motion du Parti populaire libéral et démocrate. Toutefois, il n'y a pas de nouvelles élections et le nouveau gouvernement, le , regroupe les mêmes partis. (fr) Het kabinet Drees-Van Schaik (ook bekend als Drees I) was het Nederlandse kabinet van 7 augustus 1948 tot 15 maart 1951. Het werd gevormd door de politieke partijen Katholieke Volkspartij (KVP), Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA), Christelijk-Historische Unie (CHU) en de Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie (VVD) na de Tweede Kamerverkiezingen van 1948. Het centrum kabinet Drees-Van Schaik was een meerderheidskabinet dat zowel in de Eerste Kamer en Tweede Kamer kon rekenen op een ruime meerderheid. Het kabinet Drees-Van Schaik was een kabinet van de rooms-rode coalitie. (nl) |
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Das Kabinett Drees/Van Schaik bildete vom 7. August 1948 bis 15. März 1951 die Regierung der Niederlande. Es handelte sich um eine Koalition aus der sozialdemokratischen PvdA, den christdemokratischen Parteien KVP und CHU und der liberalen VVD. (de) Het kabinet Drees-Van Schaik (ook bekend als Drees I) was het Nederlandse kabinet van 7 augustus 1948 tot 15 maart 1951. Het werd gevormd door de politieke partijen Katholieke Volkspartij (KVP), Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA), Christelijk-Historische Unie (CHU) en de Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie (VVD) na de Tweede Kamerverkiezingen van 1948. Het centrum kabinet Drees-Van Schaik was een meerderheidskabinet dat zowel in de Eerste Kamer en Tweede Kamer kon rekenen op een ruime meerderheid. Het kabinet Drees-Van Schaik was een kabinet van de rooms-rode coalitie. (nl) The Drees–Van Schaik cabinet, also called the First Drees cabinet was the executive branch of the Dutch Government from 7 August 1948 until 15 March 1951. The cabinet was formed by the christian-democratic Catholic People's Party (KVP) and Christian Historical Union (CHU), the social-democratic Labour Party (PvdA) and the conservative-liberal People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) after the election of 1948. The cabinet was a centrist grand coalition and had a substantial majority in the House of Representatives with Labour Leader Willem Drees serving as Prime Minister. Prominent Catholic politician Josef van Schaik a former Minister of Justice served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister without portfolio for the Interior. (en) Le cabinet Drees-Van Schaik est le gouvernement des Pays-Bas du 7 août 1948 au 15 mars 1951, sous la direction du Premier ministre Willem Drees et du Vice-Premier ministre . Il rassemble des membres du Parti travailliste (PvdA), du Parti populaire catholique (KVP), du Parti populaire libéral et démocrate (VVD), de l'Union chrétienne historique (CHU), ainsi que deux indépendants. (fr) |
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Drees–Van Schaik cabinet (en) Kabinett Drees/Van Schaik (de) Cabinet Drees/Van Schaik (fr) Kabinet-Drees-Van Schaik (nl) |
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